Meno's Paradox

Improved Essays
Plato created the theory of learning as recollection because of the controversy and problems of learning, often called, the “learner’s paradox”. The problem of learning is, either a man knows or he doesn’t know. If man knows then he can’t learn and if man doesn’t know he can’t learn as well. As a result, man can’t learn whatever he trying to understand In better words, an article, “The Learner’s Paradox” states,
“Clearly if knowledge is taken to require learning why S is justified in believing X to be true, then if no one can learn anything, then no one can know anything that he/she does not know from birth. This validly deduced conclusion certainly seems on the basis of "common sense"- to fly in the face of the apparent "fact" that people actually do manage to learn
…show more content…
Meno and Simmias were confused of this whole theory of learning as a recollection. This led to many examples being provided by Socrates to lessen or even eliminate the problem. However, in my perspective the learner’s paradox will always be a problem and not fully understood. The learner’s paradox concludes to no one can learn anything. The learner’s paradox and theory of recollection is introduced in Meno, because Meno questions the problem of learning and Socrates responds with the fact that the soul is immortal. Also, that the soul has existed in many lives and have gained all types of knowledge. Therefore, when it enters a new human body, that person has the ability to recollect certain knowledge, but the body never learns it just recollects. He goes on to explain this theory more in Phaedo, with different ideas. The different ideas that were proposed in Phaedo were humans automatically possess knowledge and right explanations in them. Their knowledge comes straight from the soul and don’t learn or teach anything. He also uses the ideas of sense perception and the comparison between sensible and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At certain point when Meno affirms that virtue is knowledge which can be taught, the Socrates disagree with his believe affirming that there is no one who is qualified to teach it, and that it is a Gift from God which cannot be taught to any person. It is worth noting…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato addressed his theory in the form of a dialogue between a teacher and his student. Socrates, the teacher, explained to Glaucon, the student, how people believe that knowledge comes from what we see and hear in the world, instead of gaining it through philosophical reasoning. Plato stated, “But, whether true or false, my opinion is that in the world of knowledge the idea of exceptional appears last of all, and is uncovered only with an effort; and, when seen, is also inferred to be the universal author of all things beautiful and right, parent of light and of the lord of light in this visible world, and the immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual; and that this is the power upon which he who would act rationally, either in public or private life must have his eye fixed,” (Plato 1122). In other words, knowledge gained through the senses is no more than an opinion and the only way for one to gain it is through reasoning and facts. Plato’s theory contained five stages concerning…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reading I chose is the introduction to Chapter 1 of the book Beginnings of Western Science. It concerns the term “science” and, therefore, the debate over whether or not science existed before 1450 A.D. The controversy according to the author, David Lindberg, arises out of the many different definitions for “science.” He said, “. . .we have no choice but to accept a diverse set of meanings as legitimate and do our best to determine from the context of usage what the term ‘science’ means on a specific occasion” (Lindberg 2).…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He also supports his argument point stating that there is no reductionist strategy that will approve anybody to lower the subjective, describe of aware…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This demonstration by Socrates leads him makes him to tell Meno that one does not need to understand mathematics, rather have someone direct them with the right questions that will take them on the path of…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Instincts just reside in us biologically, pressuring our minds to take certain actions. People are born not knowing why they take certain actions. This eliminates the possibility of knowledge being created internally. His argument seems to operate using this an implied premise. Statements like Descrates` “I am” also does not count as true knowledge, because there is a chance of people and life just being a simulation.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory is what shapes us and teaches us about the past. When we learn about the past and what has happened we will be more likely to remember the signs leading up to the event to recall the memories and help us in the future. Marilu Henner said “memories suddenly emerge to protect us from danger” (qtd. in Holmes). When we remember about the past “it’s a great insurance policy against loss” stated by Marilu Henner (qtd. In Holmes).…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    High school students are not being prepared with the appropriate skills and knowledge necessary to excel after graduation. In fact, only 1 in 4 high school students graduate college-ready. (Sheehy) Are the academic techniques used today the most effective they can be? In the book How We Learn by Benedict Carey, he details multiple studies about memory and learning; and provides insight on how these studies can be implemented to create more effective ways of learning. Using Carey’s techniques can drastically improve students overall success in high school and after graduation.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality In Phaedo

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In fact, to Socrates learning is remembering what one has forgotten (how exactly one forgets is not quite clear) and as he puts it, can be “rightly termed recollection” (40). Socrates definition of learning is “simply recollection (40) and his definition of true knowledge is knowledge of the forms, including absolute equality (find passage for this, perhaps explore further above) which are known prior to birth. Knowledge is known only through non-empirical means and while learning/recollecting it may indeed happen through the senses and experience, this is not how one actually acquires it. Since no true knowledge, according to Socrates, can be obtained through experience, it follows that knowledge of absolute equality cannot be acquired through…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also puts it that one requires philosophizing in order to discern…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And studying would be very hard to do because we wouldn’t even remember what it is that we have learned. And as a student I had to learn that in order to study effectively in which provided me with the ability to retrieve what I had studied. Our memory can improved by using certain techniques that will allow us to encode, store, and retrieve information properly. And one must train their own selves for that because we all remember things differently. I have learned new things about memory via textbook and I was very impress how it can only work one thing at a time in order for it to be stored properly.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first idea was that it must be present at the mind at birth, so we must be born with this idea instead of gaining it through experience. The third idea is that it cannot be excavated by experience as it results the knowledge as…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His argument is that the mind is different from the brain, which would be apart of the body; therefore the mind is also different from the body. He comes to this conclusion through the first and second certainties of the external world…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Learning theory is a framework describing how information is processed and absorbed by our minds. Behavioural, personal and environmental factors, as well as previous experiences, all play a part in our understanding. They explain how different factors can help learners process and recall information, suggesting that as we learn we also change the way we perceive our surroundings and the way we interact with others. A definition by Kimble (1961) is that “Learning refers to a more or less permanent change in behaviour which occurs as a result of practice”, suggesting learning will almost always be permanent.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato is an ancient Greek philosopher who was considered to be the father of educational philosophy. Plato used to be a follower of Socratic in education. He is the one who founded the Academy in Athens and wrote many philosophical works including The Republic, which outlines Plato's utopian society and his thoughts about political and educational issues (Gutek, 2009). Historically, Plato's beliefs in philosophical thought are the idea of perennials, perennials is an educational philosophy based on idealism. Idealism is directly traced to Plato, with concepts of the idealistic perspective influencing education today.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays