In the chapter, Menchaca discussed how the colonial movement and settlement of the Southwest initiated a social restructuring of the lives of many indigenous peoples and interjected race as a central source of social organization (Menchaca 67). Throughout the chapter the Spanish, who governed and controlled Mexican society felt that they were superior and needed to control more land for their own benefit and ability to gain more land and wealth. The Chichimeca tribes stood in the way of Spansih interests. The Spanish began a series of invasions to gain more land in the north of Mexico. Many indigenous tribes were forced off their land, while other indigenous group resisted Spanish invasion. Mechaca gave a great detail of the history of the
