Space Of Remembrance

Great Essays
The modern age presents multiple channels for public action, dialogue and discussion. Furthermore, social and political thought argues that these spaces multiply the opportunities for dialect and action and encourage the process of individual thought and reflection. Spaces of action become spaces of remembrance, which hold vast opportunity to contribute to the project of mending frailty in human affairs. Yet the process of memorialisation is difficult, for the formation of memory can only occur on behalf of. Memory by nature transcends normative boundaries of temporal and spatial analysis. It constantly risks the simplification of complex stories and narratives at the cost of omission. Therefore, spaces of remembrance have often become spaces …show more content…
Yet, both authors are stifled by memory – they are simultaneously unable to reconcile the foundations of memory within social and political thought, but are profoundly influenced by the past. Hannah Arendt describes memory in The Human Condition (1958) as originating in human action, spurred in the realm of the polis – the Ancient Greek city state – as a space of organized remembrance. Arendt suggests that the polis as a space of organized remembrance can help improve the frailty of human affairs – as it offers an opportunity for good words and deeds to be preserved by the historian and held up as something to be replicated, or possibly surpassed in the future. Gillian Rose discusses memory originating in individual reflection. In Mourning Becomes the Law (1996) Rose weaves two strands of thought: the Holocaust piety which highlights the ineffable trauma of war, and a melancholic, abberated mourning which highlights the impossibility of ‘working through’. Public forms of remembrance and mourning, Rose suggests, divert our attention from the difficult work of the middle. Instead, Rose encourages inaugurated mourning which highlights the possibility of ‘working through’ trauma, mending the brokenness of theory and actuality. Then, drawing our attention to the ‘third city’, the city in which we live, where no simple story can be …show more content…
Observing the elaboration of certain memories and the omission of others, I will suggest that ANZAC Day commemorations can demonstrate the one-sidedness of modern social and political thought which can only occur in the face of brokenness. Yet, I will come to suggest that organized remembrance in the unfettered sense –that is true to Arendt’s theory – can acknowledge trauma and highlight the possibility of working through the trauma of war. However, this is limited by the singularity of memories in spaces of organized remembrance which abolish the possibility of ‘working through’. The tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a site of mourning and remembrance which I will equate to Rose’s concept of a cyclical and unending abberated mourning characteristic of melancholic approach to trauma. Instead, Rose emphasizes the need to begin inaugurated mourning in an attempt to mend the brokenness of social and political thought and reconciling it with actuality. Turning to a discussion of Anna Akhmatovas’ poem Requiem, which was a poem committed to memory I will observe inaugurated mourning in the public realm, which cannot occur in Athens, but in New

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The ANZAC legend has been positively represented in the poem “Gallipoli” by Australian poet Bruce Dawe. It also inspires us to think whether the Anzac legend is central to the story of the Australian nation hood and national identity. He mainly writes poems about aspects of Australian life. The poem is about pilgrims who visit the WW1 battlefields in Gallipoli .It uses historical and Australian representations to imply that although Gallipoli was a defeat, it defined and shaped our nation and its citizens. This is the reason many Australians make a pilgrimage to Anzac Cove in Turkey to pay tribute to the past soldiers that sacrifice their lives for their country.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kenneth Foote’s Shadowed Ground: America’s Landscapes of Violence and Tragedy examines monuments and memorials that deal with a variety of events in American History. He uses a variety of types of monuments dedicated to natural disasters, mass murders, assassinations, freak accidents and other varieties. Such monuments and memorials deal with what Foote believes is a “sense of place.” In doing so, Foote articulates the various meanings of the memories attached to sites of memorial and commemoration. He also explores the concept of shared meaning as it relates to the people and events that the sites stand for.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The way in which composers convey their ideas dependent on their use of distinctive visuals. Amanda Lohrey’s vertigo and Bruce Dawe’s homecoming show how composers use their distinctively visual themes and ideas presented in their work. Amanda Lohrey and Bruce Dawe utilise strong images to convey an understanding of the themes of loss and grief and personal identity. The purpose is achieved through the distinctive visuals used by the composer to challenge the different perspectives the readers have on life and to allow them to experience the journey first hand with the characters.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “History Still Matters” by Bill Moyers expresses some important concerns in our society over the loss of interest of history and even important events today that we find uninteresting but impact our communities. Throughout the article, Moyers explains the loss of significance, but also shows the reader the subject is crucial for societies to progress and continue to develop. He uses deeper meanings to further interpret the importance of history as well as expressing the reasons he thinks cultures have lost concern and interest for historical events. It is also imperative to realize how history has assembled our concurrent world and the effects we face from historical affairs. For those reasons, we can have our own outlook and interpretations…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most fantastic aspect of the human mind is its ability to retain memories, but it comes at a cost. Humans are blessed everyday with the warmth, joy, and nostalgia of pleasant memories and cursed with regret and shame from the upsetting ones. Humans’ inability to cope with the ramifications of these memories often lead them down a destructive path of correcting past wrongs. Olive Senior’s “The Pain Tree” handles the theme of coping with the past through the protagonist, Lorraine, who in a building fit of rage tries to rewrite history. In “The Pain Tree,” Senior uses the destruction scene of Larissa’s room to show that the actions of the present can only change the perception one’s perception of a memory and not the effects of the memory itself.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The texts The End of Remembering by Joshua Foer and “The Ordinary Devoted Mother” by Alison Bechdel, while are stylistically very different, addresses the same themes of the memory and one’s self-identity. Foer, while not as cold or detached as a scientific paper, uses a more formal and traditional tone when compared to Bechdel who approaches these themes through the lens of a graphic novel. The result of this gives two very distinct perspective on how memories affect one’s self identity. Foer’s theoretical framework of how memory functions and Bechdel’s more anecdotal approach of the effects of her personal memories on her life, provides two very distinctive perspectives on how the prioritization of memories are connected with the creation…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Susan Sontag Analysis

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Remembering is an ethical act…” “Remembering is an ethical act, has ethical value in and of itself. Memory is, achingly, the only relation we can have with the dead. So the belief that remembering is an ethical act is deep in our natures as humans, who know we are going to die, and who mourn those who in the normal course of things die before us—grandparents, parents, teachers, and older friends. Heartlessness and amnesia seem to go together” (Sontag, 2003, 115).…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I. Introduction: “To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time” (Wiesel, 1956, 3) explains why the living (especially survivor’s children) are responsible for keeping the stories of this time period alive. a. Purpose: to inform my audience about the Jewish Holocaust and its subsequent effects on survivor’s children and their psychological composition; to inform why these long lasting effects are relevant to human psychology and our world b. The complex and traumatic series of events during the Jewish Holocaust resulted in almost two thirds of the population being killed. c. Of those who survived, there were many pretenses surrounding the remainder of their lives and their children’s lives due to a newly adopted and pessimistic…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) What is autobiographical memory? What does it mean to say that it includes both episodic and semantic components? Autobiographical memories are memories from life experiences that are collected throughout time. It is consisted of both episodic which are specific events that had occurred within people’s lives and semantic memories are the actual facts related to the specific events.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an African American in the still very racist 60’s era, Harlem writer James Baldwin finds it imperative to write a letter to his nephew James, in which he forewarns and advice’s his still highly naïve nephew of the oppressive and ignorant America that he is destined to grow up in. While he cautions young James of the harsh and crude realities of the era, Baldwin prompts his nephew to not succumb to the stereotypes and expectancies of the white American man. Through the use of various rhetorical combinations Baldwin not only appeals to the emotional, logistical and credible senses of his audience, but by infusing Sturken’s concepts of memory and cultural products, he makes this historical piece of prose relevant to the 21st century by retelling…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The small-town mentality of Norman’s hometown proves to be detrimental to his journey for healing, as he is shamed and ostracised for the way in which he served his country. Like many other middle-American towns, Norman’s home retains a strong sense of patriotism. From the white picket fences to the perfect ‘nuclear families,’ these civilians are proud of the image of their lives and country as a whole. Thus, these same civilians who fight for the victory of their country work to earn reputations as heroes, whose stories of bravery are to be revered throughout history. On the other hand, veterans are exiled and seemingly punished by this same society upon defeat, much like the veterans who saw America’s loss in the Vietnam War.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The war’s destructive force on its participants and the conditioning of soldiers to kill is retold in Killing; the struggle to provide the dead with acceptable burial in Burying; the challenges in identifying the dead in Naming; the process of mourning and its transformative powers on…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beach Burial written by Australian poet Kenneth Slessor is a harrowing elegy which mourns the vast destruction of war. Grasping a thorough understanding of the historical context of the poem is imperative in order to recognize the purpose and impact of the poem. The poem demonstrates a powerful critique of the nature of war through the exploration of ideas such as the anonymity of soldier’s deaths and how it is death that delivers soldier’s from the horrors of war. The success of the poem can be directly affiliated with Slessor’s careful application of various poetic devices and his ability to confront and thus metamorphose the beliefs of patriotic civilians.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Over 20 years, more than 58,000 Americans were killed in Vietnam and more than 150,000 wounded, not to mention the emotional toll the war took on American culture.” (Blake 1 ) In Tim O’Brien’s novel “The Things They Carried” death was a daily occurrence, on both the American and the Vietnamese side. O’Brien writes about the function of memory, traditions of war literature and the difference between Tim as a soldier and Tim as a writer. Tim O 'Brien 's novel “The Things They Carried” is written in multiple points of views all which are scattered kind of like the function of memory, no one remembers their whole life story perfectly.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    War is considered by many to be one of humanity’s central traits as an advancing species and as such it holds a heavy influence on our past, present and future. From warring tribes in Africa during the dawn of man to the great Empires of Greece and Persia warfare has always been present, whether this war is for defense of a homeland and families, to conquest for more power and wealth or freedom from persecution and oppression. These forces drive mankind and have pushed us technologically and socially. While war may be a central aspect of mankind it is something that causes deep felt feelings and views that bring forward strong emotions in many people. It is from these deep feeling and emotions that we see famous poems created and revealed that…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays