His range of motion of his right hip is somewhat reduced with external and internal rotation being tender and internal rotation particularly being limited at about 5 degrees. There is no definite synovial thickening in either of his knees or in his ankles. He is somewhat tender over the left suprapatellar bursa on the left knee, but he cannot appreciate any definite synovial thickening or effusion in either knee. The exam of the MTP joints in his feet, again reveals some tenderness but no definite synovial thickening, I can appreciate.…
This precise condition is quite long-established in adults who're older than 45 years historic. When irritation strikes the bursae, the effect is a situation called bursitis, which is related to excessive joint ache and irritation. The bursae are sacs stuffed with fluid that provide cushioning for bony structures within the body. Without the bursae, the liberty to maneuver muscle tissues and tendons in terms of the bone is affected. Extra explanations of joint affliction include harm (akin to a fracture), overuse of joints, sprains and strains, septic arthritis (triggered with the aid of bacteria), tendonitis, gout (peculiarly when gift in the massive toe), infectious conditions (measles, flu, rheumatic fever), hepatitis, mumps, rubella (sometimes called German measles), Epstein-Barr viral syndrome, chickenpox, Lyme sickness, osteomyelitis (infection of bone or bone marrow), and autoimmune diseases (such as lupus).…
Abstract Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the human immune system is overactive. Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and can last up to several years (Lupus Foundation of America, 2014). Autoimmune means the immune system cannot tell the difference between foreign invaders and healthy tissues within the body. Therefore, the body attacks itself by creating auto-antibodies that destroy the remaining healthy tissue (Lupus Foundation of America, 2014).…
Lupus is short for a known condition called Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which means the body, attacks its own cells. It affects different organs including the skin, joints, heart, lungs, blood, kidneys, and the brain. At least 5 million people worldwide have a form of lupus but more than 90% of the patients diagnosed with this particular deadly disease are women. People that usually develop this disease are young teens and middle-aged adults.…
Due to a lack of knowledge about fibrodysplasie ossificans progressive many medical professionals misdiagnose the disease. With a rate as high as 90% misdiagnosis of FOP can put patients through unnecessary procedures causing a great deal of pain and suffering. Wrong procedures done are biopsies, osteotomies and chemotherapy. Misdiagnosis made, is cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, aggressive juvenile fibromatosis, fibrous dysplasia, progressive osseous heteroplasia, myositis ossificans traumatica, ankylosing spondylitis and lymphedema.…
Also referred to as tendinitis, tendonitis refers to the irritation or inflammation of a tendon. Tendons are e thick cords that connect bones to muscles in the body. Causes of Tendonitis Tendonitis mostly results from repetitive minor impact on an area or sudden injury. Some of the activities known to cause tendonitis include raking, gardening, cleaning house, carpentry, throwing and pitching, skiing, golfing, playing tennis, painting, scrubbing, and shoveling among others. The wrong posture at home or work, or poor stretching before workouts or sports can increase the risk of developing tendonitis.…
MELAS is an uncommon hereditary disorder that can cause strokes and dementia. MELAS syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder. MELAS stands for mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. MELAS syndrome is brought about by changes in genetic material (DNA) in the mitochondria. Our DNA is found mostly in the cell nucleus.…
Mar Fans Syndrome affects roughly 1 in 5000 people. It affects men and women in all races and roughly 3 out of 4 people inherit the syndrome from their parents. The mar fan syndrome affects many parts of the body, which means it varies from person to person. Some signs of the syndrome are: a tall thin build, long arms, fingers, toes.…
Cases: 1. A 13-year-old male presents with a two-year history of progressive weaknesses in both upper and lower extremities. He finds it difficult to lift heavy objects off a shelf. When sitting on the floor he has to hold onto objects such as a chair to pull himself up. On examination, there is significant wasting of muscles in the shoulders, upper arms, and hips.…
Approximately seven and a half million Americans have psoriasis. For the past twenty years, scientists have been unable to find a single gene directly linked to psoriasis. Researchers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified the first gene directly linked to plaque psoriasis (Arbanas, 2012). Plaque psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, raised red patches covered with white flaky scales that can be itchy and painful. These patches typically develop on elbows and knees but can develop on multiple parts of the body.…
Introduction If you or a loved one have been recently diagnosed, or have been living with Multiple Sclerosis, you are now all set to learn the most up to date information about how to manage, alleviate and possibly even reverse your symptoms. Before we get started, let 's consider what Multiple Sclerosis is, what types there are, and what symptoms you may expect. What is Multiple Sclerosis? Jean-Martin Charcot, French neurologist, was the first to describe Multiple Sclerosis (MS) back in 1868. Despite more than 140 years of research, this disease is still shrouded in controversy and mystery.…
Scleroderma is a long term autoimmune disease which is a chronic hardening and tightening of the skin and the connective tissues that affects eyes and other organs. This is a disease that can have devastating and lasting impacts on families and patients due to its uncommon effects. Scleroderma is not contagious, infectious, or cancerous. Scleroderma is classified as an autoimmune disease, which means that a person’s immune system works against itself. “The normal immune system protects the body by fighting off foreign invaders such as viruses and infections.…
The normal structure of a normal person will have a healthy joint and healthy bone structure. Bone is a structure that give supports to human body, while joint is the part of human body that helps in movement and they works well to provide locomotion. The changes in the normal structure occurs when the white blood cell that act as a body immune system attacks the joint tissues, which causes the joint tissues to suffer inflammation or also known as synovitis. Synovitis is the condition where warmth, redness, swelling, and pain occur. The inflammation process, causes the normally thin synovium becomes thicken and makes the joint swollen and sometimes warm to the touch.…
The neuro diagnosis I am choosing is Multiple Sclerosis (MS). I am choosing this because I was actually tested for this disease, so it’s very important to me. Multiple Sclerosis is when nerve cells are damaged in the brain and spinal cord. There is no cure as of yet, but there are ways to prevent the severity of the symptoms. According to Penn Medicine, medications are used to slow the disease, “steroids are used to treat the severity of attacks, and certain medicines are used to prevent muscle spasms, fatigue, urinary and mood problems” (Penn Medicine,…
Allergic Rhinitis, Pediatric Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction that affects the mucous membrane inside the nose. It causes sneezing, a runny or stuffy nose, and the feeling of mucus going down the back of the throat (postnasal drip). Allergic rhinitis can be mild to severe. CAUSES This condition happens when the body's defense system (immune system) responds to certain harmless substances called allergens as though they were germs.…