The Role Of God In Medieval Philosophy

Great Essays
Contradictory views appear everywhere and have done so for many years, looking back to the time of early philosophers, this is no exception. The main topic of early philosophers, it seems, was the issue proposed by the Cosmological philosophers of how the earth and all the things in it came to be. With this question came many different answers, from water, atoms and beyond, this topic was probed, discussed and argued about. The Medieval Philosophers, just like everyone else, looked deep into this highly opposing topic, and found the answer which many still agree with today, which is the notion that God is the cause of all creation, or in other words, the creation model. The greatness of the Medieval time period and the creation model is held within the proof they found that the earth and all things in it came to be through God, by examining the nature of God, the existence of God and finally the fundamental relationship between faith and reason.
While previous philosophers tried to discover what one thing created everything, Medieval philosophers flawlessly rationalized that God is the cause of all existence by believing that there is reason for the universe. God was the fundamental topic of Medieval philosophy, and as Francis Parker stated in his work The Story of Western Philosophy, “The... idea of God is most fundamentally distinctive of medieval philosophy” (Parker 132). Many previous philosophers asked themselves whether or not there is a world that exists, however Medieval philosophers asked themselves instead why the world exists. By simply switching the question around
…show more content…
However, the reasoning put forth by Medieval philosophers made this argument simple. The two most notable proofs of the existence of God came from Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. Augustine based his proof on the basis of the great chain of being in regards to truth and where truth falls on the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Religion in the Middle Ages had a huge impact on people’s lives and medieval Europe. People would do many things because of their religion! Some ways that religion affected people’s daily lives were the Crusades happening, people devoting their entire lives to the church, and the church having power over kings. One way how religion affected medieval life was that many people fought in the Crusades. According to Document 6, Christians would go on pilgrimages to visit holy sites.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Violence In Enuma Elish

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The beginning of the world and human existence have always mystified people. Human nature compels human beings to understand, put things in order, and explain the unexplainable. In ancient times creation stories answered the questions that confounded and bewildered the people living in those societies. Modern science and technology did not exist to help; no scientific experiment could be performed. Ancient societies used myth instead of analysis to answer the questions of existence and purpose; the creation stories were their truths.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will explain and evaluate two popular arguments regarding the existence of God, A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God by Robin Collins and The Inductive Argument from Evil Against the Existence of God by William Rowe; then I will discuss how the conclusions are not compatible with one another due to the conflicting structure of the conclusions as well as how one cannot accept both conclusions without compromising one of the arguments. First I will explain the basis of Collins’ argument, which is one of the most frequently used arguments in favor of theism. In A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God, Collins centers around the observation of how finely tuned the physical constants of the universe are to the ability for any form of life to exist, if any of them were to change even the smallest bit then no life would possibly be able to develop not to…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saint Thomas Aquinas was a philosopher in the 13th century credited with his philosophical works: Summa Theologiae and Summa Contra Gentiles. These were used as a basis of Christian theology for early theologians. In these works, Aquinas spells out what is known as “The Five Ways.” This is a series of five arguments that Aquinas believed to prove the existence of God using the facts one can observe in the world. Two of the arguments used are the argument from motion and the argument from design.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before St. Thomas Aquinas gave an answer to the question whether God exists in things, he, in I.7, answered that God is limitless. The characteristic of limitless things is to exist with an unending amount everywhere in everything . Then he asks about God’s existence in things, I.8.1-4. He is trying to answer the questions: Is God in all things, Is God everywhere, Is God everywhere by essence, power, and presence, and Does it belong to God alone to be everywhere? These questions and their answers are a significant component of Aquinas’s understanding of the natural world.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas hypothesised that nothing can be the cause of itself because “it would be prior to itself, which is impossible.” This is one out of three key elements of the cosmological argument that are justified to prove God: cause, motion and contingency. To further support the cosmological argument Aquinas argued that motion cannot be traced back to infinity because there must have been a first movement that began the series of movements. Aquinas argued that the first mover was God because He cannot be moved: He is an external energy.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In review of the three arguments related to the Proof for the Existence of a god, I found all three arguments to be very convincing, opinionating and interesting. These arguments appeared to be based on personal opinions, while convincing the reader to their beliefs from either a religious view, logical view or natural purpose view. The concept they all appeared to have in common was that they all believed god did exist, which I found to be very enlightening. My impression of each argument would be in the following comments.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle Ages Religion

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Middle Ages or Medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century, it began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. This was one of the most exciting,fascinating, and transformative eras in European history, but the Middle ages were also warlike, dangerous times and many devastating events occur. Famine, plague and public execution, the Middle ages wasn 't the best times for some, but rulers like Charlemagne and Henry V made sure it was full of action for all. As portrayed in modern hollywood films not everyone was a knights, serfs, or clergy infact as the 12th and 13th century arrive in many cities such as France and Italy the population increase monumentally and the people…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an effort to argue for the existence of God, Saint Thomas Aquinas provides five cosmological arguments in his piece “The Existence of God”. The second argument he states examines causes and effects and looks to explain these series in regard to their beginning, or first cause (43:1-2). Aquinas says that the chain of causes and effects cannot go back to “infinity” (43:60) because when the first cause is taken out, so is its effect and every following effect (43:61). I find this claim plausible because this would mean that there would be no “caused” things in existence. Aquinas follows to say that “there obviously are such causes” (43:62) in existence, so the first cause must not have been taken away.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the time of the Enlightenment, many people’s views on religion were changing. Most of the views you see that change are those of the philosopher’s. Because this was the age of reasoning, many viewed religion and God as a concept that could not be applied to reasoning. Many found that religion did not fit in with their idea of reason. They found that the definition they grew up with about God did not have any reasoning to it.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many beliefs about the origin of the universe. Many people believe that the world was created differently which creates a countless number of worldviews. For some, they refer to the Bible to get a better understanding of how the world came to be. The first two chapters of Genesis explain this belief. For others, they may choose to take a more scientific approach and attribute the creation to chemical and biological means.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The origins of the earth have been in debate for as long as humans have been alive. A long time ago, people just agreed that God created earth. Some disagreed, but it seemed to be a common thought. Nowadays, this outlook has changed and many more people believe that the earth was created differently. Genesis 1 and 2 explain how the earth was created in terms of the bible, but there are many different interpretations and understandings of the actual origins of the universe.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas is considered one the greatest Christian philosophers to have ever lived. In his Summa Theologiae Aquinas put forward five proofs (or five ways) for the existence of God: First Way ? Argument from Motion Second Way ? Causation of Existence Third Way ? Contingent and Necessary Objects Fourth Way ?…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rene Descartes the father of modern philosophy, a philosopher known to believe things to be true until it was proven otherwise. In these meditations Descartes had complex opinions. In the case of Descartes in meditations a greater individual than him existed. Descartes’ claim insisted with the existence of the idea of God to the real existence of God. To support his argumentative opinions, Descartes points two distinct arguments that were utilized by “Augustine in the fourth century and Thomas Aquinas in the thirteenth century” (Shouler).…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The existence of God is always important in the aspect of philosophy. St. Thomas Aquinas explains what he believes is the five reasons god exists. The five reasons he believes why God exist is the Argument from Motion, Efficient Causes, Possibility and Necessity, Gradation of Being, and Design. The definition of God means that which nothing greater can be meant. St. Aquinas is a known philosopher for his discussions of the relationship between faith and the reasons, including the five reasons and proof why God existence is true, while developing Aristotelian doctrines within the church (PBF 42).…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays