The invention of anesthesia was a huge step in medical advancement. It allowed for more intense surgeries to be performed. Results from patients under anesthesia were mixed. Before it was known that dirty equipment was dangerous, many patients frequently died from infections caused by surgeries performed with unsterile tools. Over time, more tools and surgeries were invented and innovated.
Some other treatments that were a cause of advancements come from later practices in later times. Starting in 1850s France, Louis Pasteur created a basis of germ theory, based off of micro-bacterial organisms. This changed the way pathology and surgery worked, forever. His work led to the introduction of antiseptic procedures. The death rate of infections fell greatly, and with anesthesia; it enabled surgeons to work more slowly and carefully. An even greater discovery, X-Ray had taken place during 1895 Germany.
So as you can see, medicine in the nineteenth century was very different and more unusual. There were many diseases that are now curable today. The ones that were curable back then were cured very poorly, and sometimes the “cures” harmed the patient more than the disease did. Even now we have better and cleaner environments so we don’t get sick as often. Overall, health and medicine has really changed from the nineteenth century compared to