Meaning Of Subjective Morality

Decent Essays
“Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior” is the standard definition of morality. Morality can also be a body of doctrines derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion or culture, or it may also be specifically synonymous with a personal belief of "goodness" or "righteousness.” Objective morality is ethical doctrines not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; independent from perspective. Subjective Morality is a term used to describe ethical beliefs based on a person’s feelings and/or personal opinions. I will also include the theory of a “social contract”, promoted by European philosophers John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Moral Inquiry, a book by Ronald F. …show more content…
Many people have controversial views on, for instance, murder. The Bible states in the Ten Commandments, “Thou shalt not kill.” Religious texts are vast in producing belief systems, yet there is still no hard evidence of a God/Goddess or Gods/Goddesses existing, making these guidelines suspicious. This depiction of how murder is essentially contradictory to our U.S Justice system because we have numerous branches of the permissibility of murder. First-degree murder involves elements like deliberate planning, premeditation, or malice. Second degree murder is killing another with malice - doing a harmful act without just cause or legal excuse - but without premeditation or deliberation. Involuntary manslaughter can be deemed as murder in the act of self defence therefore, murder can be justified. Subjective morals are detrimental to our society, however, because if a society was based on every individual's subjective virtues on what’s good and bad, then we surely would have a sense of anarchy such as individuals committing murder claiming it was an act of goodness based on their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Many of which I was forced to learn through first-hand experience, thereby ultimately shaping my moral compass. Summarily, in hindsight, I wish I had been forced to undergo discussion and practical exercises akin to those mentioned in the book during my initial training so as to avoid some of the pitfalls I experienced early in…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Final Paper Assignment My purpose in this essay is to explain why I believe that morality is objective versus moral relativism, which ethical theory do I ratify and the reasons behind why I do, and express how I would respond to a stranger’s objection to that specific ethical theory. Theory of Morality, also known as theory of the right, is concerned with identifying fundamental moral norms, rules, or principles in which actions are evaluated and may be deemed as right or wrong. In other words, this is explaining what you ought or ought not to do. Moral relativism is to say that there are no moral truths.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee discusses tough moral topics like racism and prejudice views, through the eyes of a child. The character Scout demonstrates a child’s obligation to pursue morality. But a child’s moral obligations depend on their moral foundation. Because children are naïve, they see situations ingenuously, unlike adults imbued with prejudice or racist ideas. Because Scout is a child she has that sense of naivety but can be more accountable for what she does because of the moral foundation.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the paper, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, J. L Mackie responds to the conception of objective moral values. In his paper, he argues that the ordinary conception of morality on objective moral values are based on three principles; language, practice, and crises. (ELABORATE ON THESE THREE PRINCIPLES) He introduces the Error- Theory which explains that we are all generally mistaken about the fundamentals of objective moral values.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, and German philosopher, Imanuel Kant, have both composed compelling arguments on what distinguishes a person who possesses good moral values from one who lacks them. Aristotle bases his ideologies on the concepts of eudaimonia and virtue. Aristotle does not place emphasis on a formulated method for determining right from wrong. Kant, on the other hand, devised a method for distinguishing good morals from bad morals. His Formula of Universal Law is an excellent way to determine the rightness of an action in many cases.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Regal T., 1985, p.35) Tom Regan believes that in terms of utilitarianism, such murder can be justified, so, he also rejects it as an inadequate theory. Regan eventually concludes that none of them can be correct, and offers the most satisfactory theory in his view, that is the rights view. (Regal T., 1985, p.36) This theory is based on the concept of intrinsic value. The author…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morality is defined as a human’s values of good or bad behavior and right and wrongs. Like in Lord of the Flies, with Jack once a choir boy who turned into a crazy dictator. The Sandford Prisoner with the change in behavior with the normal people who were given power. And the Milgram experiment with people who were given the power. When put into intense situations, humans go through stages until their morality has changed to adapt to the problems that occur around them because humans want to protect themselves.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does the End Justify the Means? “A man who wishes to act entirely up to his professions of virtue soon meets with what destroys him . . . hence it is necessary for a prince wishing to hold his own to know how to do wrong, and to make use of it or not according to necessity” (Machiavelli, 1505, p.71). What political necessities justify wrong doing, lies, deceit, war, and the like? Most people highly regard the commandment “thou shalt not kill” found in translations of the Bible; yet, these same people find it acceptable to kill for the purpose of self preservation. Discerning when the self is at risk, enough to justify killing, can be disputable.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Are Humans Born Morally Bad, Amoral, or Morally Good? Introduction The argument about whether humans are born morally bad, morally neutral, or morally good has been controversial for many years, with different philosophers proposing dissimilar perspectives. Plato believes that humans are born morally good.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    J.D. Stroube wrote in Caged by Damnation that, “Life is filled with unanswered questions, but it is the courage to seek those answers that continues to give meaning to life. You can spend your life wallowing in despair, wondering why you were the one who was led towards the road strewn with pain, or you can be grateful that you are strong enough to survive it.” One of the unanswered questions I have had to contemplate these past nine weeks is, “Are humans inherently good or bad?” To answer this question many others come about like, “Is morality due to the influence of society or was society only created as a guideline to our morality.” Morals are a person's standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and is not acceptable for them…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Within the next fourteen months, the United States of America will elect a new president. There will be many candidates to choose from; narrowing the choices will help gather more accurate information. Once the candidates announce that they will be running, the madness begins. They begin trying to defeat each other by talking badly about their fellow candidates, even in the same party, just to make themselves better known. Although all the candidates have the same goal, to help make America better, they tend to fight constantly against one another.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morality is a particular system of values and principles of conduct held by one person or society. Each person has their own set of morals, and they can be influenced by things such as culture or other people. There is no universally right moral value system, and as far as morals go, there is no right or wrong. In The Book Thief by Markus Zusak, a man named Adolf Hitler persuaded the citizens of Germany that jewish people were a threat to their society. Adolf Hitler took control over Germany and established his Nazi government.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The concept of justified killing is most commonly encountered in the concepts of self-defense, war and capital punishment, all of which seem somewhat extreme cases to compare to…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    My Moral Philosophy

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moral philosophy is the study of moral judgments or value placed on decision about what is right or wrong, good or bad, just or on just. Business philosophy is the standard, principle or policy placed on who may behave outside the norms of organizational culture, emphasis upon ethical behavior enables employees to know how they should react when faced with ethical dilemmas and the consequences of their actions. MY PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY. As an individual, I believe that keeping a low profile life is very vital to me in a sense that people around me irrespective of their cultural, ethnical and political background.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Utilitarianism V. Pragmatism Over many centuries, ethics helped build the foundation of the laws we abide by today. Ethics are moral principles that control a person’s behavior/actions. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy, which is a branch of philosophy that rises up questions about morality. For instances, questions like is it good or bad, right or wrong, justice or crime.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays