Mccloskey Argument Analysis

Improved Essays
Several years ago, an atheist named, H.J. McCloskey, published an article in the journal Question One, and the article was called “On Being an Atheist”. In this article, McCloskey explains why the argument of God fails. I thought the paper was very well written; however, some of his assumptions about all theists were wrong and he spoke very poorly of anyone with a theistic opinion. During this paper I will argue why some of McCloskey’s arguments were invalid, and I am going to try and explain the different arguments from a theistic worldview. Before I can really go in, and talk about each argument McCloskey lists in his article, I would like to talk about the word choice he used in this article. Multiple times in the paper McCloskey refers to the arguments as “proofs” instead of theories. By substituting the word theory for proof in this article, he is trying to make every one who believes in theism, prove that their argument is the one hundred percent true. However nothing can be one hundred percent proven. In modern times there are several wildly accepted truths, but even those cannot be one hundred percent proven. No matter one …show more content…
McCloskey makes three separate arguments in his article, “On Being an Atheist”, these three arguments are, Cosmological, Theological, and Moral arguments. The Cosmological is about the claim for the existence of God, the Theological would be considered the intelligent case, and finally, the moral case is about being morally perfect. If you combine all three of these arguments they make up the Cumulative case, which is to be consider the argument of personal, moral, and intelligent creator of the universe. If you were to take the three arguments and argue them separating, they would not do much. However if you combine all the arguments, then it makes a pretty strong argument in the favor of God does

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    “We honor our past because it shapes our future,” this is one of the many quotes that Otterbein University holds dearly. Otterbein University holds this value greatly. Otterbein gives equality to all students, faculty, and others since 1847. Before any women’s rights and the abolishment of slavery, Otterbein University allowed people of color and women to receive a fair and equal education. Otterbein University is a mid-sized college located in Westerville, Ohio.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will be comparing to sides of an argument pertaining to the expenses of universal healthcare in the United States. One written by a man named Greg Olear, and the other by an anonymous author. The first batch of arguments are for a universal healthcare system written by Greg Olear. His first argument says that this is in the Constitution, stating it is the job of the president, the Congress, and the Supreme Court to, above all, uphold the charges set forth in the Constitution.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hot debate relevant for today is the question of how the constitution is to be interpreted. When writing the constitution, the founding fathers were clearly living in an ern which entailed concerns that are different from concerns today. During the constitutional convention, men discussed debated until they agree on what should become the framework for our great nation. Because of this the constitution appears to be ambiguous on many particular issues which we face today. Are we then to address those issues in light of the context in which the constitution was written, or are we to view it as a living document that’s meaning changes with time?…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1968 a philosopher named H.J. McCloskey wrote an article titled “On Being an Atheist,” which attacked the main arguments held by theists. The main arguments that he refers to as “proofs” are the cosmological argument, the teleological argument, and the ontological argument. McCloskey’s article debunks these arguments as being false and without proof. He states that theists should dismiss the idea of God entirely. He claims in his opening statements that he will show reasons why theists should be miserable just because they are theists (1).…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moreover, who made God's maker? The risk of a boundless relapse of makers, each hypothesized with a specific end goal to clarify the presence of that coming to it, looms. By chance that there is a vast relapse of makers, however, at that point there is no first maker, no extreme reason for the universe, no God. Maybe, at that point, the theist ought to keep up that God doesn't have a maker, that he is an uncaused reason. In the event that uncaused presence is conceivable, however, at that point there is no compelling reason to hypothesize a God that made the universe; if uncaused presence is conceivable, at that point the universe could be…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tully's Argument Analysis

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before significant change in the Indigenous incarnation system, there needs to be a shift in the jurisdictional control of Indigenous affairs. There are many different Indigenous nation that exist in Canada with “diverse governmental traditions, territories and aspirations” (Hogg 192) James Tully’s argument for renegotiating treaty-federalist relations is a potentially viable solution of a multitude of nations that would remain flexible and accommodating unique governmental traditions. The problem with current relations are that Aboriginal peoples have been treated as though they are a part of the federal-provincial institutional structure and are subject to the laws and jurisdiction of Canadian authority. This is ahistorical and counter to…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This is a great example for proving that there is a flaw in the way schools develop he definition of a belief vs. fact; McBrayer says that schools are not using the right terms when defining these two, thus creating chaos when a child/teenager has to decide whether something is true or false, or right or wrong. He points out that the problem is that schools basically play something like the "Devil's advocate" when having a child choose whether something is a fact or a belief, when really every case is different and some facts can or cannot be proven. McBrayer also validates his argument by providing proof that he found the problem in his son's school "When I went to visit my son’s second grade open house, I found a troubling pair of signs hanging…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A few weeks ago, I wrote an essay that tied into the SLE of being a Committed Catholic where I highlighted the violence in racism and why we shouldn’t be racist to one another. I wrote it for the Maryknoll Essay contest, which called students, “to take a clear stand for creative and active nonviolence and against all forms of violence.” The SLE bullet points that I thought most tied into this essay were understanding and being able to explain Catholic beliefs and being able to live as Jesus taught us. When re-reading this essay, I noticed that these bullet points carried some relevance with the points that I was trying to get across, further advancing and proving my argument as true, making it obvious how my thesis tied into this SLE.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mackie begins his article by stating that all arguments for the existence of God can be proven false. Mackie is targeting the theist with this argument, but states that the theist can still believe in God and accept the criticism. Mackie uses “the problem of evil” for his main argument. Mackie uses the problem of evil to show that the belief in God lacks rational support, and is essentially irrational. Mackie claims that the following sentences cannot all be true at the same time: “God is omnipotent, God is wholly good, and yet evil exists”.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teenagers can be very goofy people. They are known to talk a lot with their friends and hang together in groups. They’re in love with their phones, talking and texting most of their time. Always loud and ignorant, they even start fights in public places. What adult wants be around teenagers who make a mess when they’re eating while playing their loud music?…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An Australian philosopher named John L. Mackie is widely known for his argument against the problem of evil. Mackie’s argument was very similar to the problem of evil. The problem of evil in summary states that a God cannot exist with the existence of evil, but Mackie’s argument was not that God did not exist entirely, but rather that God did not exist as an all-powerful or perfect God. He argued that having an all knowing God, and the present existence of evil were both logically inconsistent. Mackie thought that if you could say one of those statements was false, then you could still believe in God’s existence.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His argument states that God is the most perfect thing possible. After defining god as the greatest conceivable thing he asks “what is greater god as an idea or god as an existing thing?” if it is agreed that existing is always better than not existing god as an existing being is greater than god as an idea, therefore god must exist as if god is just an idea then he is not the most perfect conceivable thing. God must exist by…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr. Rowe argues both sides of this debate. He builds a valid argument for both atheism and theism. He shows us how a theist may dispute the atheistic viewpoint by using the G.E. Moore shift. The G.E. Moore shift tells us to deny an opposing conclusion and use it to dispute their premises. For example, a theist could deny the atheist conclusion that God does not exist, by stating that there does not exist suffering that an omniscient being could stop without allowing an evil that is worse.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lucas Shaw Short paper #1 Philosophy, Topic #2 Cosmological argument for the existence of God. Cosmological argument: An argument (or set of arguments) that undertakes to “prove” that God exists on the basis of the idea that there must have been a first cause or an ultimate reason for the existence of the universe (Introducing Philosophy, pg 661). This is the definition of this argument according to this particular book.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his 1968 article, McCloskey made a strong case against the existence of God, while defending his stand on atheism. His arguments are centered around the three proofs of that religious people use to explain why they believe in God. Over and above, he argues unapologetically against faith, and questions the existence of a good God in such a world full of evil and moral decadence. The question of morality does not escape him too, and in his submission is that there is more solace in atheism than in believing God and therefore it is easier to be an atheist than it is to be a believer in God. This paper delves into the intricacies of his argument and critiques his approach while responding to some of age-old pertinent questions he raises.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics