Analysis Of The Crucible: Pointing Fingers Facing The Invisible Audience

Improved Essays
Pointing Fingers Facing The Invisible Audience
During the 1950s, the United States evolved from a stable country to a nation filled with terror and suspicion. This unfortunate event took place, by the cause of a senator named Joseph McCarthy. He, who had the power to express a convincing speech, convincingly shared accusatory confessions to the public relating to people, in the government, following communism beliefs. This lead to Arthur Miller writing the play The Crucible, because many people, including his friends, were accused of following communism. He wrote the play with several hidden significances that represented hysteria, reputation, and stereotyping.
First, one of the hidden messages in The Crucible is hysteria, an overwhelming fear,
…show more content…
In The Crucible a person’s name or reputation had an abundance of worth. Whereas, the way they were seen in society, was also the way they were treated in society. For example in The Crucible, Parris states to Abigail relating to the dancing scene in the woods, “Just now when some good respect is rising for me…you compromise my character…your name in town-it is entirely white, is it not?” This demonstrates how overly significant a person’s reputation was so they would maintain a well front to society to gain respect. As in the quote, Parris is distressed about Abigail in the dancing scene that might have seemed as practice of witchcraft, as he quietly suspects, because it could possibly ruin his reputation as a minister of Salem. In a world of Witchcraft a reputation is what keeps the people safe since it is how the people in the society perceive each other. Another example that is shown in The Crucible is during the trial against John Proctor, “Danforth: Your husband-did he indeed turn from you…Elizabeth, faintly: No, sir…Proctor, crying out: Elizabeth, I have confessed it…Proctor: She only thought to save my name.” One can infer, based on this quote, that to keep a well reputation, the person(s) would be willing to lie to keep their name safe for the respect and acceptance they receive in society to continue on. Since, if a reputation has a negative history the majority …show more content…
In The Crucible when Elizabeth has been mentioned in court Hale decide to visit the Proctor’s house and inspect. Hale informs and advises, “God keep you both; let the third child be quickly baptized and you without fail each Sunday in to Sabbath Prayer.” It is religiously known that Baptism erases all sin and welcomes people to the kingdom of God. In that case, not having children baptized signified that the child was not holy or pure. That is a stereotype that was made in The Crucible when John Proctor was in suspicion of witchcraft not only due to the accusations towards his wife, but because all three of his sons were not baptized and since they did not pray daily. This is reason why Hale recommends him to complete the following to fall out off accusations toward witchcraft. Another example of a stereotype in The Crucible is how all the accused of witchcraft are women. In the Crucible Elizabeth states, ‘There be no mark of blame upon my life, Mr. Hale. I am covenanted woman.” This demonstrates that women were perceived to be submissive and a goody wife. In the Crucible it mentions that another reason why women were the majority in the accusations was because perhaps they had double personalities. Which meant they would show a well-acted front to the people but actually had ulterior motives. This situation can also be compared to McCarthyism because Joseph McCarthy

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Society notoriously places pressure on all aspects of life, and pressure to conform to and uphold a reputation is no exception. Many people also naturally want to obtain authority and exert power over others, which often leads to negative outcomes when they try to conform to and uphold a reputation while maintaining their authority. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Katherine Howe’s Conversion, a classic telling of the Salem witch trials parallels a modern day story of a group of girls affected by a mystery illness when members from both communities struggle with attaining authority and power while also upholding their reputations. The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the 1600s when there was a distinctly Puritan culture…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare in the McCarthy Era because everyone accuses, some people refuse to accuse even if accused, and abuse of power. All of these statements relate The Crucible to the McCarthy Era. Imagine if the only way to save yourself was to sell out an innocent person, would you do it? Many people were forced to do this during the McCarthy Era because he accused so many innocent people and the only way to get rid of the false accusement was to rat out suspected American Communists. The same situation happened in The Crucible by Arthur Miller, suspected witches in Salem got accused and when they were tried in court they claimed other girls bewitched them and that the girl/girls that bewitched them told the devil to talk to the girls who were being tried in court.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reputation in Salem The characters in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, all made a name for themselves. They all want to keep a good name at that. In a town like Salem, reputation plays a huge part especially during the witch-hunt. A reputation is a belief that is held about someone.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible in an allegory that ultimately addresses human behaviour. Death is a common denominator when societies are left to their own demise, as seen with the useless killings of the “witches” of Salem, Massachusetts to include our protagonist, John Proctor. Through the hysterics of the Salem villagers we see people struck with the fear of being accused of witchcraft; despite witchcraft being somewhat of a grey phenomenon, it was solidly used to indict and kill villagers to the benefit of others. When you look at two specific characters within the Crucible i.e. John Proctor and Reverend Hale you notice opposite reactions in response to their respective regret thus analyzing their actions, you notice threads of human action that continues…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, accusations of witchcraft are causing individuals to fear for their lives. The mass hysteria caused by several young girls has broken the trust among the townspeople of Salem. In addition , friendships have been turned asunder. Various characters in The Crucible reinforce themes of lies and reputation during The Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible- who’s the blame The Crucible, by Arthur Miller was a play that dealt with many false trials in Salem, Massachusetts that condemned many innocent beings to death, leading the country to its first severe trial. These trails are performed to drive Satan out of Salem so that Satan could not corrupt more of God’s children . Arthur Miller created this play to show how similar it was to the Red Scare. During the 1950’s the government tried to drive out communist in our country, just like in the play where the higher government tried to rule out the Salem witches. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that it was John Proctor’s flaw, lust and pride that led him to be most responsible for the tragedies that happened…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller's book, “The Crucible” a group of girls accuse innocent Salem citizens of conducting witchcraft. This creates hysteria in the village and leads to mostly everyone being falsely accused. Abigail Williams begins the false accusations, she does this in order to be with her desired lover John Proctor. Abigail and John Proctor had an affair, John Proctor's wife dismisses Abigail from being their servant for that reason. As a method to have John Proctor, Abigail falsely accuses John Proctor's wife, Elizabeth Proctor, and many other citizens of committing the crime of the witchcraft.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Salem Witch Trials” the people in some cases were accused because they were not liked or not agreed with or maybe even jealous of. In “The Crucible” certain characters were accused because they had something that the accuser did not have: “She’d (Abigail) dare not callout such a farmer’s wife but there be monstrous profit in it. She thinks to take my place, John,” (Miller 61). In this case, Elizabeth Proctor is accused of witch craft for being married to John Proctor, whom is the man that Abigail, the accuser, still seems to love. Just like this people were accused of witch craft in Salem, for having something or believing in something that the accusers did not have or believe in.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature is a wonderful thing; it explores the relationships between humans and their nature, historical events, and can be used to express one’s creativity. It can also be used to give moral guidance; this was Arthur Miller’s reasoning behind writing The Crucible. In this dramatic retelling of the Salem trials, Miller ensnares his reader with stories of adultery, betrayal, and material greed. His intention, however, is not to entertain with operatic drama. This play is a cautionary tale about finger pointing and its potentially fatal consequences.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abigail had just spent a massive amount of time lying to many about how she had been a victim of witchcraft. Abigail lied about Elizabeth being a witch, and as John was telling the truth, it was seen to be a lie. This ultimatum was seen once more throughout the play The Crucible. Satire is seen when Deputy Governor Danforth stressed “But you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between” (Miller 1253). In Salem, the court was seen to be God’s work and if someone was not apart of the courts or held reservations about it, they were assumed to be doing the dirty job of the devil.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Katherine Howe’s Conversion, the overwhelming amount of pressure to uphold one’s reputation in the communities of Salem and Danvers, Massachusetts leads to an unhealthy amount of conformity. In Conversion, the daily struggles of maintaining the reputation as the ideal St. Joan’s girl, being organized, smart, and well-rounded, become overwhelming. This overwhelming sense of conformity among the girls at St. Joan’s turns to a serious mystery illness that infects many of the students. The outbreak results in chaos across the community of Danvers, Massachusetts, adding to the stress and pressures of the students at St. Joan’s.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, is based on the 1692 Salem witch trials and explores the changing power relationships between the characters. To a certain extent, the play explores the idea of characters who were previously powerless, becoming empowered as a result of the trials, however, two more prevalent themes associated with this power related theme were characters losing and abusing power. Abigail and the other young girls who she drags into her story are temporarily empowered throughout the duration of the trials. The idea of loss of power, however, is carried out to a greater degree through the characters of Mr Proctor and others who were accused of witchcraft. Along with this gain in power and loss of power, abuse of power is explored…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible is set in a time period where words and non-credible witnesses were the only sources of evidence that the court used to convict the accused. According to John Proctor, “And why not, if they must hang for denyin‘ it? There are them that will swear to anything before they‘ll hang; have you never thought of that?” (Miller 69). In this quote, John explains that the young ladies are most likely pleading guilty to interacting with the devil with the knowledge that if they don’t they will be hung.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory In The Crucible

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Crucible Essay The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the red scare in the McCarthyism era because on The Crucible people get accused of witchcraft as the same as people whom were accused of communism. People in The Crucible did all they could to reject the false accusation of witchcraft what was dealt upon them, but everytime they denied the false fact, they would be tortured until they come clean, same went for communism when they denied of being a communist they would be imprisoned. What makes The Crucible an allegory to McCarthyism is the accusations that were made, the torture to the accused, and the consequences for if you were accused. First topic is Accusations. Back in Salem, people were accused of witchcraft, during the Red scare, people were accused of communism.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is an allegory, meaning it can be interpreted to reveal hidden meanings, usually political or moral ones. This all happened during the Salem Witch trials, where people were initially scared of the idea and spread of Communism. This made people believe that anyone could be a communist, and this ended up making people believe others were witches. The people of Salem went around pointing fingers at others to take the blame off of them that they could be witches. They knew that if they accused someone of being a witch, they then would be in the clear because they just exposed someone.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays