Mayan Social Structure

Improved Essays
outline of pre-columbian art museum and research writing assignment
Classic Period Mayan social organization was dependent on the expert authority of the ruler, as opposed to focal control of exchange in terms of trade and food distribution. This model of rulership was poorly structured to respond to changes, because the Mayan customs were limited by tradition to such activities as construction, ritual, and warfare.While a large number of Mayans passed on or if nothing else vanished amid the times of the Classic period fall, the Mayan progress didn't absolutely vanish. The great cities of the southern lowlands were abandoned and the rest of the Mayans took their civilization toward the northern Yucatan where they settled.
The Post-Classic
…show more content…
The Mayan name "Chichen Itza" means "At the mouth of the well of the Itza." This derives from chi', meaning "mouth" or "edge," and ch'en or ch'e'en, meaning "well." These northern Mayan sites show much evidence of the use of groundwater resources rather than surface reservoirs a civilization shift switching from a rainforest environment to the much drier climate of the Yucatan. The Yucatan Mayans managed to switch their reliance on surface reservoirs of water to the use of groundwater resources such as the subterranean basins and sinkholes known as cenotes. “Cenote Sagrada" remains a sacred well within the grounds of Chichen-Itza. The Mayans later came under the influence of the Toltecs, a group of people that moved into the area from Mexico after the fall of …show more content…
The dark background with the white lighting gives the viewer a more “intense” feel. The museum display use of the contrast of the background and lighting create a “stand out feel” and makes the viewer focus on the object itself in a more serious manner. During my visit at the Metropolitan Musem, the viewers seemed to have the same reaction as I did, intrigued and awed. The colors caught ones attention and then demanded the audience to really look at the objects individually rather than a collection. Despite the fact that the “Mosaic Disk” and “The Mask of the Red Queen” were created for personal purposes for the wearer, we as an audience can tell that the artists put in time and precision for the objects from the materials used and the methods used to create

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jaguar 9 Case Study

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An important Maya center during 250-900 C.E., was Yaxchilán. It was located on the south bank of the Usumacinta River, in Chiapas, Mexico, it was famous for the carved stone. Above the three doorways of Structure 23, were Limestone Lintels 24,25 and 26, they showed rituals performed by Shield Jaguar II and his wife. Above the doorway of Structure 21 was Lintels 15,16, and 17, which was structured by Jaguar IV, he built and remodeled most of structures in Yaxchilan’s. Lintel 16 was created after 752 C.E. by Jaguar IV, it showed him controlling someone he captured and sacrificed for inauguration purposes.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Mayan civilization was an amazing group of people that lived in Mesoamerica between the years of 300-900 A.D. These people were capable of incredible things, such as their effortful trade network, expansive cities, and ingenious number system. But the most remarkable of all, was the amazing Mayan calendars. That is because of the genius and effort they put into creating it, and the significant role it played in their lives.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayan Civilization Dbq

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Maya civilization, began in 1500 BCE. Located in Mesoamerica, the Maya land was geographically diverse. The area included rivers, mountains, highlands and lowlands. However, the Mayan area, was also faced with scarce water sources and a humid climate.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Paper On Bonasak

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bonampak is an archeological site measuring 2.4 square kilometers and located in the eastern lowlands of Chiapas, Mexico. It is near the Usumacinta River and about 30 kilometers north from the larger site of Yaxchilan, under which Bonampak may have been a dependency. The site dates to about AD 790 and is home to one of the few extant and complete murals of the Maya Classic Period. Bonampak’s architecture, art, iconography, and epigraphy are an important resource for understanding Maya society in the Classic Period by presenting a historical narrative of the lives of the Maya elite, documenting their ceremonial life, warfare, and courtly rituals. Bonampak is believed to have been a dependency of the city of Yaxchilan, ruled by Shield Jaguar,…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The magnificent structural and architectural remains that still predominate through the forest canopy are testimony to the great achievements made by the Mayan culture in Mesoamerica. The geographic range of the Mayans include portions of the Mexican states ofChiapas and Tabasco, the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador (Coe 1966:17). The area in which the ancient Maya lived and modem Maya peoples still inhabit is called Mesoamerica, yet this area is not limited to just Mayan…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Maya civilization was an exceptionally sophisticated society located in the Central American nations of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Originating before the year 2000 BCE, Maya civilization thrived as a intelligent and powerful society for over four thousand years until the sixteenth century when Spanish explorers conquered the Maya kingdom and changed the lifestyle of ancient Maya civilization. Luckily, information about ancient Maya civilization can be obtained through archaeological research, ancient Maya documents and relics, and records of Spanish encounters with the Maya. The first European explorers began to colonize America around the same time that Spanish explorers conquered Mexico.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maya Ceramics

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Topic 1: Detailed History of Ceramic Analysis in the Maya Lowlands Many influences from around North American archaeology apparently influenced the methods used by researchers when reviewing the historical trajectory of ceramic analysis in the Maya area. To follow this path, an examination of the earliest explorers in the Maya area is necessary. During the time of the first Mesoamerican explorers, such as Catherwood, Maudslay, and Maler, the Southwestern archaeologists have already created a systematic way to analyze ceramics. One of the most well-known methods developed within Southwestern archaeology is the "Midwestern Taxonomic Method (Bishop and Lange 1991; Rice 2013; Shepard 1957).…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The study by Golitko et al. (2012) examined obsidian distribution—a material valuable to the Maya which can easily be traced to its source—in order to map trade routes during the Classic, Terminal Classic, and Postclassic periods. The results show that Classic trade relied mainly on inland networks, but there were emerging coastal routes, particularly along the northern Yucatan Peninsula, which, by the Terminal Classic period, were transporting large amounts while the inland routes saw great decline (Golitko et al., 2012, 511-514). This shows the shift towards coastal routes had begun before societal collapse, an important point because it means that trade changes did not occur because of the collapse. Causes of this inland-to-coastal trade shift remain unclear; however, prior to trade change or drought, the Maya political system was unstable due to continuous political competition between cities and within dynasties, which caused frequently shifting political alliances as well as physical conflict (Douglas, et al., 617).…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mesoamerican region is the cradle of civilization of the Americas, it has given rise to some of the most successful empires in history, starting from 1200 BC until the Spanish conquest of the area in 1525 AD. Two of the very prominent reigning civilizations within the region during the Classic Period (200 - 800 AD) include the Mayan and Teotihuacan civilizations which was home to hundreds of thousands of inhabitants. Although they have many similarities between them since they existed at the same time within the same region, they also each have distinctive features which differentiates their cultures from one another. The major cities of the Mayan Classic period are within present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, northern Belize and…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayans Dbq Essay

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mayan mostly lived in Mesoamerica, “Mesoamerica is that part of modern-day Central America that includes southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. This region has been the Mayan home for 3,000 years.” (From the Background Essay The Maya: What Was Their Most Remarkable Achievement) Living in Mesoamerica also helped them with…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Maize God

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Maya Maize God is a statue that was made around 1,300 years ago and was found in Copan, Honduras. Now, the Maya Maize God is displayed in the British Museum. He was carved with limestone to look as if he is meditating and his facial features are very symmetrical. The statue’s arms are bent with the palms facing outwards, giving an impression of power. Perhaps, the most symbolic feature of the Maya Maize God is that he has a headdress in the shape of a corn cob.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mayan culture blended with the native culture in the United States. There isn’t a complete language found from the Maya but there are certain words that were incorporated into the language, especially words that have to do with trade goods. For example E-tula and Etalwa both mean great city. Ache in Miscokean, which means corn is similar to Ichi from the Yucatan, the same word for corn. Another correlation is talako, a word for beans that is used in both linguistic families (Brandner…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Mayan civilization had a remarkable culture and society in ancient Mesoamerica developed by the Mayan people. The advanced civilization encompasses modern day southern east of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and western segments of Honduras and El Salvador. The Mayan civilization had a written language system of hieroglyphs, created the Mayan calendar, constructed pyramid-like structures to cherish its gods, had a polytheistic belief in gods that constitute by images of animals, and advancement in the areas of astronomy and mathematics. (Last Name 136) However, the Mayan civilization state of decline when the Spanish conquistadors invaded and colonized the Mesoamerican region in the sixteenth century and entirely ended of what is left of…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Mayans occupied the eastern third of Mesoamerica. The Maya civilization was not one unified empire; instead, it was a multitude of separate entities with common cultural backgrounds or city-states. The geology of the region significantly fluctuated from volcanic mountains—regions in the good countries in the South—to permeable limestone rock—a region known as the Lowlands—in the focal and northern districts. Teotihuacan, the Olmec’s first major city, influenced the Maya civilization considerably. The Mayans were very religious; they worshipped multiple gods relating to nature.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The publication “The Museum as Context” by Amy Tucker analyzes the environment of the museum and how culture and context is changed depending on the environment art is presented in. The purpose of art exhibitions is to show the audience an organized presentation of particular art pieces. The question raised in this chapter is whether the organization of the presentation is precise to represent each piece of work and does this representation distort the meaning of a piece. There are many ways art exhibitions are presented and displayed, from light to temperature. Exhibits can be considered a piece of art themselves due to the specific arrangements and methods of displaying items to connect the viewers with each piece of work.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays