Mayan Hero Twins

Improved Essays
A degree of veneration through Maya rituals, ceremonies, and religious practice went towards the legendary Maya Hero Twins. The Hero Twins are best known through the 16th century AD Quichean epic tale of “Hunahpu” and “Xbalanque.”
In the Classic period of the Maya civilization, the adventures of these two hero twins was common knowledge across the entirety of the Maya area.
The Maya practice of praying to and placing faith into legendary heroes was no different than other religions around the World. In most of the World's religions and faiths, a hero is often sought to bridge the gap between mankind and the gods, much like veneration Catholics showed towards various Saints.
The essential elements of the story of “One Hunahpu,” (also
…show more content…
The location that creation took place is called "Lying-Down-Sky, First-Three-Stone-Place" because of it being the location where the sky had once laid unsupported against the World.[271]
Stela C, Quirigua.[270]

Legend states that, “One Hunahpu,” (also called “Ahuapu”) who is the first father, was walking past the mouth of a cave which led to underworld, known as “Xibalba” (loosely pronounced in English as, “shi-bal-bah”).
The gods of the underworld called out to “One Hunahpu” and invited him to come down and play a ball game. He takes the bait and descends into the darkness of the cave where the gods immediately behead him. They then hung “One Hunahpu's” severed head in a calabash tree.
The legend the gives the account of a hero named, “One Hunahpu” who often spent his days playing an ancient Maya ball game with his brother. Unfortunately, the noise they were making while they played the ball game was disturbing the lords of the Xibalba,” which happened to be underneath the ball court. The chief lords of the underworld, named “One Death” and “Seven Death,” were determined to destroy the brothers and then bring them into their realm of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The carp could act as however it is being portrayed as or it could mean something important to what it is being associated with. Many mythical symbols have a beginning, such as the carp. There are stories about the origin of the carp, but those are not one-hundred percent true. “The real origin of those coloured creatures was in truth, more of an accident than by any real intentions and they are truly ‘man made’” (“Origins and Myths” 1).…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Name: The Magical Bean Hat (a.k.a. CoCo-Boom-Sha-Lac-Cap). It means the holiest of holy bean hat. Origin: The Magical Bean Hat was originated from an unknown loss tribe in Central Africa called the Kukomumga in the 18th century. It was discovered in a hidden cave of MountShooloo Mountain with symbolic pictograph of how the Magical Bean Hat became to be.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One reason why the Hero Twins are the most important idea in the Popol Vuh is because of their use of trickery. In ancient Maya societies, trickery was seen as a way to defeat an opponent or a tool to get what you want when you don’t have the tools to do so otherwise. Although in the Popol Vuh, there are many insteads of trickery being used to bring an adversary on their knees, Hunahpu and Xbalanque use of trickery in the Popol is monumental because displays their cleverness, quick wittedness and displays their destiny to do great things in the future. One great example of the twins using trickery to defeat an opponent comes from the lines that they give their grandparents,” “You will say to him, ‘Stuffer these out grandsons that accompany…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Summary Of Ultima

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages

    By sunup, Ultima, Gabriel and Tony went to the Agua Negra ranch and helped out an old friend, Tellez. He had reported three evil Indians that disturbed the peace in his territory. The story told from Gabriel drew back to the history of the Agua Negra years ago. He said that the land of Tellez was the land of the Comanche Indians who raided the flocks of Tellez's grandfather. His grandfather gathered other men and hanged the three Indians.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nicholas Black Elk, a renowned Oglala Lakota holy man from the 1930s and 1940s, related a succession of Falling Star myths in which the hero of the stories, Falling Star, is clearly traveling through the Black Hills as he undertakes his adventures, but the seven villages he visits are referred to as 'Star Villages'. Black Elk correlated the seven star villages with the seven stars of the Pleiades or the Big Dipper. The villages are thus both in the Black Hills and in the heavens (Sundstrom et al. 1996). This closely entwined association between the Paha Sapa, the Black Hills, and the spiritual realm explains the passion and intensity with which the Lakota Nation has fought to reclaim their sacred…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jaguar Paw Research Paper

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There is a tribe of people in the jungle that get raided by another tribe. One of the main characters hid his wife and child in a deep hole where the enemy tribe couldn’t find them and capture them. The main character Jaguar Paw had to watch his father die, and his father told him to not be afraid. The prisoners traveled to a mayan slave camp and some were sold as slaves. The men were going to be sacrifices for the mayan gods in hope that they would not have a disease in the city.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Paper On Cortana

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the beginning, there were gods who controlled every aspect of life. Everything from the ocean and the sun was the domain of a god or goddess. Two of these gods met and fell in love, the god of the sky, Zeus, and the Titan goddess of the moon, Selene. They met and had two children who were twins . These twins grew to become the goddesses Corinna and Cortana, Cortana being the eldest of the two.…

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This short article told of two of the most common myths having to do with the Sumerian Goddess of death and Queen of the Underworld. One involved the myth of Ereshkigal killing her own sister and the other of how Ereshkigal got her second husband Nergal, who rules the Underworld with her. The article went into little detail on the two stories and if did not give any real information about what the Underworld is like or how it is ran.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cyclope Epic Analysis

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the next land we found Cyclopes. They were lawless savages who were stupid, and dangerous. We scouted them out until we sailed down to the shore of the cave. This save was the home to a brute that no man could fight alone. I took the sweetest wine, a dazzling silver wine bowl, two jugs full of brandy, and twelve of my best men to meet the giant.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Navajo Creation Story

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Genesis says that God created the heavens and the earth, but in the next few verses the distinction is made between the sky and the heavens. This distinction is made when God creates a “vault” to separate the water from the water, which created the sky in between these two sets of water (Genesis 1). In the Native American story the touching of sky and water caused the creation of the First World (Navajo Creation Story). In the Christian tradition the end of God’s six days of creation signified the creation of Earth and of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 1). This is important because both of those locations were considered holy places and were signified as perfect.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Before every first step of explaining death customs of one culture, it is really important to dig up its roots from mythology. The original maori belief system, and mythology is polytheist, but as unfortunately in this assignment the words are limited, so I am only going to introduce the goddess of night and death, and the ruler of the underworld: Hine-nui-te-pō in details, because she is the one who is the most related deity in this topic. As all of the offsprings of Rangi and Papa (sky father and earth mother, the premordial parents ) were males, so they had to seek another option to find a wife.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Long before the Europeans settled in the Americans, Native Americans told stories of why the world is the way it is, to convey how the universe, earth and life began. These stories, called myths, help them rationalize the world they lived around. We know about these myths through the recent preservation to keep the riches of Native Americans oral tradition alive. In addition, we find out more about their perspective on topics such as the traditions, beliefs, and values they hold of the natural word occurrence.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Oedipus Complex

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Mythology is often seen as a beautiful maze of conflicting and colorful tales. Tales that depict real life phenomenon’s woven into creative theatrics lead by Epic Heroes. In the world of mythology, stories of homicide and suicide are matched by carefully crafted tales of parricide and regicide, and no one myth can give a true clear view of overriding the strong impulses that are found in humans, nature and societies all over the world. Myths have proven to be a wonderful guide for explaining and understanding all kinds of hidden facts, emotions and desires. These myths allow us a window to see beyond the external manifestations of a behavior or idea which unlocks the intricate web of human thought and emotion that lies behind every action.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay, I will be arguing that the katabasis in Greek Mythology is more concerned with the journey than the destination. I argue that katabasis myths allowed the ancient Greeks to conceptualise death and the underworld, as well as understand themes relating to death more generally. Specifically, I will argue that the journey of the hero in the katabasis myth serves as a metaphorical journey in the audience’s exploration of such themes. Before defending my position, I will briefly refer to arguments made by Friedrich Nietzsche in The Birth of Tragedy, as I use similar notions in my own explanation of why katabasis myths are more concerned with the journey. I will then provide an overarching explanation of my thesis, and afterwards discuss…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Short Story Of The Farm

    • 2692 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The farm Once in a while you will hear about a mystical place on the planet where you have to go visit at least once before you die. this is a tale about tow men who went on that mystical journey. Johnny was 46 years old, heavy set and a bit out of shape but still decent looking for a man of his gae. he had been a succefull entrepneur but had been divorced for several years and was aching for adventure.…

    • 2692 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays