Math Vocabulary

Superior Essays
Introduction
English language learners struggle with content literacy. The frustration my English Language learners have with academic vocabulary led to my action research project. Vocabulary is an obvious area in which to focus my research because it emphasizes teaching the meanings of words and their elements. I chose math vocabulary because it seems to be the most difficult for them. There is so much more to math than just numbers. Most students tend to think that studying vocabulary is meant for other subjects, like reading and English. The Georgia Milestones Math portion is heavy laden with math vocabulary. Math vocabulary is important for students to understand when completing homework, taking test, and being successful on state assessments.
…show more content…
The overarching theme is ELs and how they often struggle with academic vocabulary. The EL, as a student in a mainstreamed classroom, often has difficulty with the academic demands of content literacy and vocabulary. The second theme of this research is about the difficulties of math vocabulary, as many English words have multiple meanings and are just not used in daily conversations. Finally, the third theme is that of strategies on how to help improve the math vocabulary of the ELs. The Frayer model graphic organizer speaks to the visual learner style of most ELs and allows for the students to make connections. Using an interactive journal, will provide the ELs with an opportunity to express how he/she feels about math and its vocabulary while giving them a chance to use the words. In the literature research, different acronyms were used to refer to non-native speakers of English. In Georgia, they are referred to as ELs (English Learner). ESOL (English to Speakers of Other Languages) is the program for ELs. I am the only ESOL teacher for this …show more content…
The EL population faces complex challenges in needing to simultaneously acquire English language proficiency (ELP) and achieve academic success in subject matter content. (Kim and Herman, 2009) Researchers have pointed out that much needs to be done to teach these students to learn content and concurrently learn English. (Protacio, 2012) Motivation and engagement are huge factors for students learning material. Training teachers to teach this population is also a factor. According to the National Center for Education (1997), only 29.5 per cent of teachers of ELs have formal training in strategies for teaching English language learners. (Rodriquez, Ringer, O’Neal and Bunn, 2009) Often times these students have the odds stacked against them. This population has frequent moves, which in turn causes large gaps in their learning. Many of these families face poverty, which is also a factor for non-ELs academic success. Most of all they face the issue of language and cultural barriers. Teachers tend to give up on these children before they even get started. The school climate should be an atmosphere for learning. It includes the feeling people have about school and whether or not it is a place they can feel learning can be done. A positive school climate makes where both staff and students want to spend substantial portion of their time. It is a good place to be. (Rodriquez, Ringer, O’Neal, and Bunn, 2009)

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Vocabulary Instruction Goes “Old School”, Suzanne Kail shares her experiences and trials as she is forced by her school’s English department to have all of her students “learn and memorize Latin or Greek roots and their definitions as a technique to enhance vocabulary skills” (Kail, 63). I will first address Kail’s initial reluctance to teach the Latin roots to her students, followed by the experiences that changed her feelings about the activity. I will then apply content from our unit on cognitive processes that enhance learning and explain why I think specific activities Kail used were effective in promoting meaningful learning. Finally, I will discuss what lessons I may take away from Kail’s and Heltin’s experiences of integrating lower…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A survey from the National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition recently estimated that over 5 million English learners were enrolled in US public schools from Preschool to 12th grade. This influx of English Learner enrollment grew the need for ELL instruction exponentially and our…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marzano’s process ask secondary teachers to pick content words that are critical to student’s understanding of the subject matter and engage students in a set of activities and helping students develop a robust vocabulary by engaging in conversations about the words being studied. According to McKeown, Beck and Kucan (2013) in order to develop a robust vocabulary, students need many exposures to new words in a variety of contexts. Marzano’s strategy asks teachers to be very intentional about the words they are choosing, to think about how the words relate to the content being studied and teachers should introduce the words as they are appropriate or needed in the curriculum (Baumann & Graves,…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This failure occurs because some programs in the U.S. aim to provide ELLs sufficient English language skills that allows them to communicate with classmates and teachers and to work with the curriculum (Baker, 2011). However, the ELLs’ cognitive academic language proficiency has not been developed adequately to manage the demands of the curriculum (Baker, 2011). Baker (2011) writes that what Cummins considers essential in the bilingual education of ELLs is that the ‘Common Underlying Proficiency’ be well developed either in the first or second language, or in both languages…

    • 1364 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As an educator, it is important to teach children the tools needed to be successful in school, the community, and the future. Specifically, an elementary school teacher must focus on teaching vocabulary since it is one of the building blocks of learning to read, write, and speak. Barbara Wasik and Charlene Iannone-Campbell published an article, Developing Vocabulary Through Purposeful, Strategic Conversations, and the article is intended to provide the audience with research to support the importance of vocabulary development, a description of the difference between “conversations versus purposeful, strategic conversations” (Wasik and Iannone-Campbell 322), and ways for teachers to use strategies for purposeful conversations in the classroom. Wasik and Iannone-Campbell used…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout America, there are thousands of schools in which English Language Learners are enrolled each year. Because of the variety of cultural backgrounds and increasing number of immigrant children, schools across America have been working to create effective English Language Learner programs that meet the needs of these students. There are a variety of service models that have been adopted by these schools, and each models has its own strengths and weaknesses. In the local area, there are several schools with effective ELL programs, each with certain pros and cons. After conducting research into the local schools’ approaches to ELL programs, it is evident that the schools in the area have tried to create effective approaches to teaching ELL students.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Esl/Ell Research Paper

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Often immigrant students are placed in a classroom where only English is spoken and where therefore they can understand nothing of what they heard. This is a situation where the student is completely abandoned to their fate, and the reason for why many fail occurs. The school system expects ESL/ELL/ ELP decode, assimilate and succeed academically immediately with their English.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Frayer Model Of Vocabulary

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages

    English learners often struggle with the academic demands of content literacy and vocabulary. English learners face the challenge of learning English while simultaneously learning academic vocabulary. Teachers struggle with meeting the unique language needs of English Learners. The problem is illustrated when a student can divide 6 by 3 to find the answer, but cannot do the same task when asked to find the quotient for 6 divided by 3. An understanding of math vocabulary is important to the students’ ability to understand and solve math problems. “Graphic organizers allow for student involvement in the learning process that is more personalized and less abstract, therefore the role of the ELs can change from merely the receiver of concepts and information to the creator of visual organizer representing their own thinking process” (Mohammad & Laleh, 2012, p. 1115-1116). In order to support a students’ understanding of math vocabulary, using a graphic organizer provides the opportunity for…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Ell Education Book Review

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Throughout the readings in this course, one recurrent theme is the need for instructional supports for all students; this is especially salient for English language learners (ELLs). Central to this need to differentiate instruction tailored to each student’s needs is the capacity of instructors to augment instruction. To do so presupposes that teachers are cognizant of discrepancies in student learning within and across the instructional cycle—in short, teachers are immersed in a cyclical evaluation of student learning (Gottlieb, 2016, pp. 22-23). It is this…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chapter 23 talks about the language diversity and how it impacts ELL students. In 2025, there are 20-25% of immigrants enrolled in school that doesn’t speak English. Most of the immigrant workers doesn’t speak English, have low paying jobs and live in poverty. Since the number of immigrants are growing, there are instructional programs including; ESL, transitional bilingual education, maintenance bilingual education, dual-language programs, and submersion. According to Banks, linguistically diverse students are more likely to be segregated in school because of racism, xenophobia, and pro English that prevent people from acknowledging linguistically diverse students. Banks suggest that it is more beneficial for ELL to start school early. The…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ELL Student Analysis

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the 2012 - 2013 school year, an estimated 9.2 percent of students enrolled in the United States were in ELL programs (NCES, 2015). During the same school year, there were over 19,000 English-Language learning students in the state of Hawaii’s school system, a 50% increase from a decade prior (Colorin Colorado 2015). Hawaii, a member of WIDA (World Class Instructional Design And Assessment) along with several others states with large ELL populations, possesses a variety of ways to assess the English language development of ELL students. Despite this, ELL students often fail to perform at grade level along with their peers. In order to assess the needs of ELL students in schools, there must be a school-level test in, conjunction with the statewide exams, that teachers can use to diagnose the problems faced by ELL students in modern schools. According to my own experience as a tutor for ELL students at a variety of grade levels as well as through commentary from teachers in the field. There might not enough assessment or research afforded to ELL students in the K - 12 system in America.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ELLs go through school that requires them to learn new concepts in a language that they have not become proficient in, and frequently, they are not yet proficient in their home language either. With the uniqueness of the situations that ELL students are in, teachers need to be as educated as they can be on teaching their ELL students. Professional development sessions will help with learning new teaching strategies, accommodations, and setting goals for students. “While supporting access to content, teachers of ELLs are called upon to accelerate English language development and literacy and, in bilingual classrooms, native language and literacy development. Thus, teachers need to know how to create classrooms that are supportive of using and learning language. Such classrooms benefit all students and are essential for ELLs” (Santos, Darling-Hammond, & Cheuk, n.d.). Having a successful classroom for all students can be achieved by attending professional development…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High quality teachers are competent to accommodate diverse learners and treat each child as unique. Morrison (2012) gives an insight about diverse learners. He illustrated the diverse learners as “students with different race and ethnicities; diverse religions and cultural beliefs and background; with different fears, hopes and dreams; with diverse strengths and differences; different health levels and health-specified needs; with different family configurations; with different income levels; and with different learning styles and needs” (p.29). Why is assessing ELL students is such a big deal? There are some concerns assessing them. Lakin &Young (2013) perceive four issues. In the first one, it is important to consider that ELL students are not only a group but they are different. Differences can be seen in ELL students in their “current English proficiency, native language and country of origin, native language literacy when entering U.S. schools and amount of formal education in home country prior to entering U.S. schools” (Lakin & Young, 2013). Orozco, (2015) mentions the English Language Learners that come across the border. She expressed the sad stories these many children experienced when crossing the Southwest…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There will be three themes that will resonate throughout this paper. The overarching theme is how EL students often struggle with academic vocabulary. The EL, as a student in a mainstreamed classroom, often has difficulty with the academic demands of content literacy and vocabulary. The second theme of this research is the difficulties of math vocabulary, as many English words have multiple meanings and are just not used in daily conversations. Finally, the third theme is researching strategies on how to help improve the math vocabulary of the ELs. The Frayer model graphic organizer speaks to the visual learner style of most ELs and allows for the students to make connections. Using an interactive journal, ELs will have the opportunity to express how he/she feels about math and the content specific nature of vocabulary while giving them a chance to develop their content specific academic…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teaching ELLs in their native language provides them with a solid foundation and easier development of language, enhanced thinking skills, and concepts that are clarified and organized. In addition, students are able to think in more abstract ways and because they are learning math, science, and social studies, as well as reading, in their native language, background experience is being developed. Some disadvantages that mav derive from teaching students in their native languages include the fear of speaking English due to lack of practice and increased comfort speaking in their native languages, the lack of immersion of instructors and peers in the English language which may slow down the process of English language acquisition, and children may have a hard time generating different words and concepts from other subjects into English, after being taught them in their own languages.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays