Issues With Maternity Leave

Improved Essays
Challenges arise in many times in our lives. These could be going to college, finding your first job, or even handling family conflicts. In the United States culture parental leave is a troubling thing to juggle while also needing to bring in income to support the family. This is an area I did not know much about previous to this project. Many countries have some sort of plan in place for expecting couples, even if only for a few months, but the US does not; in fact, there is not a requirement for facilities to have paid time off around the birth of a child. Garrett et al. explained this further: Legislation typically specifies how long a woman must work in a covered job before becoming eligible for maternity leave. In some cases, …show more content…
It is still believed today that women are the caregivers and only one parent should be responsible for them, since the husband should be bringing in the income. In the workplace, women are automatically considered the primary caregiver, of which they are entitled to long leave periods (Young 1205). This causes complications when the father would like to take time off to establish that bond with his child. In reality, his work will not give him that time off unless he specially requests it. Feldman et al. found that maternal depression is a risk that coincides with the adjustments after parental leave. They found that mothers who took longer leaves reported a higher level and feeling of family importance than those who did not (Feldman et al. 468). Through their study the researchers found a large significance between the two groups. Not only thinking of the mothers’ well-being, the time on leave also impacted that of their children. The researchers found that those who “took shorter leaves were less knowledgeable of infant development (Feldman et al. …show more content…
Spiteri et al. interviewed Maltesen mothers who had returned to full-time paid work after paid maternity leave. This study was to examine their transitioning experience so the researchers broke it up into three interviews as follows: 12 weeks after birth, 16 weeks and 20 weeks postpartum (Spiteri et al. 204). With this set up they were able to more easily see the difficulties of going back to work after having their baby. The Maltesen culture believes that maternity leave is seen as a time of preparation and planning ahead, including six themes: “support, emotional whirlwind, sense of duty, financial constraints, letting go and missing out” (Spiteri et al. 205). This study brings into light the reality of the transition of going back to work. This process is often underappreciated. These mothers ended up struggling with role overload, time management, and a change in their relationships (Spiteri 207). Although this study does not directly connect to the US’s way of parental leave, it proves the significance of this topic. These mothers were paid, and yet, they had a difficult time adjusting to the everyday life they lived before. Now imagine that without having been paid while away from work. That stress and feelings of being overwhelmed

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Paid family leave has become a more controversial subject over time, some say. According to Lisa Belkin, author of the article Paid Family Leave: Can We Change The Maternity And Paternity Leave Debates To Include Everyone, the United States have not fully addressed the need or want for paid maternity/ paternity leave or to take it one step further to include paid family leave. She states that many other countries such as “Sweden (480 days), Germany (365 days), Italy (90), Kenya (14), Switzerland (3), and Indonesia (2) provide paternity leave (Belkin).…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mothers are suppose to be “professional mothers” but this is something that “is impossible for anyone, even a devoted mother, to respond to another person’s every need. Many working moms pursue the ultimate goal of "having it all" — a fulfilling home life, a rewarding professional career and the energy to keep up with the demands of both while still finding time for themselves. In this paper I will be exploring the stereotypes of motherhood, the lack of support within society and the government to support working mothers, and suggest ways we can improve on this. Women in the workplace are becoming more and more evident. “The proportion of working mothers with children ages 18 and younger at home in the United States has skyrocketed from 47 percent in the mid-1970s to 71 percent last year,” according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History of the Act. The Women’s Legal Defense Fund in 1984 came up with a draft of the legislation that was later to be the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). The legislation was later introduced to the Congress each year from 1984 to 1993 but was repeatedly blocked by entrenched opponents. The Congress finally passed the legislation in 1991 and was passed by the 103rd Congress in 1993 which was the only Congress that had a majority that President Bill Clinton had.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Societal norms have changed throughout history. Through the early 1900s mothers stayed home with their children to nurture, teach, and correct them. Overtime there has been a shift from women staying home to entering the workforce and bringing income in for the household. This occurs in all types of families. Broken homes may have a single provider earning income or two parental figures working full-time.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Limb Trauma

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many mothers in dual parent families who worked (36%) reported cutting back hours at work. 78% of these women reported the change was due to their child’s limb loss. Similar percentages (19% ± 3) of fathers and mothers in dual parent homes and single-parents reported working more hours, and more father attributed this to the child’s limb loss. Half of the single parents reported missing work for limb- loss related concerns. 52% of dual-parent mothers, 24% of dual-parent fathers, and 69% of single parents reported extended leaves of absence.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The United States is the only developed country without a national paid-maternity-leave program. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 mandates that employers offer twelve weeks of job-protected leave to workers for family-related issues, but 40 percent of working women are ineligible, because of the various restrictions” (McCloskey). Eliza Strickland, Senior Associate Editor at IEEE Spectrum, acknowledges that a single mother today earns only 60 cents to every dollar a man makes, while a mother earns 73 cents and a childless woman earns 90 cents (Strickland). Strickland proves here that the wage gap is still prevalent today in the workplace.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, the leave-taking fathers were more engaged as they performed parenting tasks. In addition, they developed a sense of responsibility, and they took advantage of the time that they were given by improving any parenting skills that they needed to work on. Most importantly, it is essential to recognize that the leave-taking father played the role of a co-parent rather than the role of a “helper”. Based on the results of Rehel’s study, there are several benefits or advantages that are associated with paternity leave. For instance, it allows a father to play an active role in his child’s life.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexism In Australia

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is simply ridiculous to think that women somehow lose all their capabilities when they give birth. The World Economic Forum has found that “…empowering women means a more efficient use of a nation’s human talent endowment and…reducing gender inequality enhances productivity and economic growth. Over time, therefore, a nation’s competitiveness depends, among other things, on whether and how it educated and utilizes its female talent.” This shows that by giving women a fair chance in the workforce by stopping all the discrimination against women, that make the choice to return back to work from parental leave, doesn’t just benefit women but also the nation.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Equal Pay Act Case Study

    • 5387 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Maternity leave is also a contributing factor as to why there is still a gender pay gap as many salaries are performance related and so are not earning as much as males who are still working after child birth. Data analysed by the House of Commons library found that 14% of the 340,000 women who take maternity leave each year find their jobs under threat when they try to return, with some told that they cannot continue in their role part-time. Some women are forced into positions with less responsibility and find it harder to get a promotion, while others are effectively constructively dismissed. Georgina Joseph, UK, told The Telegraph that she regretfully arranged with her boss to come back to work part-time informally but the offer was later withdrawn and was told that she could return on the exact terms of her previous employment (five days a week) or nothing at all. She worked out that if she had gone back full-time, she would have seen her baby, awake, for less than 23 hours a week.…

    • 5387 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Pay Gap Myth

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When women take time off for maternity leave, men, in the meantime, will be taking advantage of all the training programmes they can eat up. Not only will they be taking advantage of this, they will have surpassed the women who were previously on the same playing field as them and will be more qualified for higher-paying jobs. You cannot expect to get a raise or job promotion when you have been off work for an extended length of time. Furthermore, when women take time off work as a result of childbirth, they can make a comeback to the workforce. However, many women do not return for a career but instead, a job which will make just enough to cover the bills.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A current issue being debated about the American healthcare system applies to family and medical leave. “The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides eligible employees up to 12 workweeks of unpaid leave a year, and requires group health benefits to be maintained during the leave as if employees continued to work instead of taking leave.” (U.S. Department of Labor, 2016) Although this plan allows employees to take leave, this leave is not only unpaid, but also many cannot afford to take it. The next step is to promote paid leave as national program.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marguerite Johnson Professor Anita Slusser English Composition 1 10/20/14 Paid Paternity Leave Do you ever get tired of the stereotypical cliché where women are the only ones who raise the child and do all of the cooking and cleaning? Do you plan on having children while working a job at the same time? What opportunities did your parents get when having children? Our country does not give parents the opportunities that other parents receive in other countries. Not only should mothers receive paid maternity leave but fathers should as well.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Parental Leave

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    In several countries, various ways of motivating men to take parental leave were introduced. One was to make some leave available only to fathers (Mundy, 2014, p. 17). “The brilliance of ‘daddy days,’ as this solution came to be know, is that, rather than feeling stigmatized for taking time off from their jobs, many men now feel stigmatized if they don’t” (Mundy, 2014, p. 17). According to Mundy, when Quebec implemented “daddy days,” the number of men taking paternity leave increased from “10 percent in 2001 to more than 80 percent in 2010” (2014, p. 18). When more men take parental leave, it defeminizes the leave and increases gender equality in the workplace.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Only 8% of workers in private sectors benefit from paid leave” (Sylvia Guendelman 1). If you work, you should be able to take time off to take care of a newborn, both mothers and fathers. Not having paid leave makes people lead towards not being able to take time off, especially for men. All states need to have paid leave for women and men who have just had a child. If parents take time off and spend it with their child, it creates a stable home environment for the baby.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parents must enlist the help of baby-sitters and daycare centers. Children often suffer because quality time with their parents is often lost due to the busy work schedules. Although it is more frequent in divorced parents, the economy of today also takes a toll on the families who have not separated, and in order to keep the family together both parents must work. It is rare to see a stay-at-home parent in today’s society. Divorce and economic hardship has lead people to disassociate with their family and slowly grow…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays