The New England society of the Massachusetts bay colony and the Chesapeake colony of Virginia were different in development by the distinctive groups of colonist that built up their towns, religiously persecuted families that were looking to establish a perfect church society in the New England region, where as young single men came to look for gold and wealth in the Chesapeake region. Because of this difference in types of colonists, there was a major difference in the type of economy that came about. The New England colony mostly focused on community farming and shipbuilding because of the recourses surrounding the colony and Virginia had a cash crop driven economy and plantations. Despite these major differences, the regions were still similar
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The New England colony used their surrounding resources and focused on shipbuilding and mills for grain because the soil was not favorable for growing crops. The New England colonies were settled by families, they created community based economies with shared farms, called a “commons” and used the materials around them to build their economy. Such as the lumber from the large amounts of forests surrounding the colony to be used for shipbuilding. The Articles of Agreement was written for the colonist to put forth the basic rules of their colony. In this, they say that everyone will have a part of the community planting ground. This shows that they had a community farm that everyone had their part of. (Doc. 2) In Virginia, there were only the single men seeking wealth, so the economy was very hard to sustain. Virginia had a joint stock company chartered by James I to establish settlements along the coast of North America. This meant that stock was sold to investors who provided capital. This proved unsuccessful because instead of buying stocks, everyone focused on building their own farms and finding gold. Captain John Smith hated the gold seekers because, as the leader of the Virginia colony, he was upset that they were not participating in the company. He wrote the History of Virginia to express his anger and show the differences between the wealthy class, which he was a part of, and the “lower class” who were focused on using the men as their slaves and finding gold. (Doc. 5) In Virginia, to save the dying economy, John Rolfe introduced tobacco as a cash crop in the Virginia settlement. This crop provided an economic incentive for further expansion in the New World. Because this plant grew to be addictive, there was always a demand for it. This made the crop very profitable, and therefore let the Virginia settlement continue to grow. Because of the
The New England colony used their surrounding resources and focused on shipbuilding and mills for grain because the soil was not favorable for growing crops. The New England colonies were settled by families, they created community based economies with shared farms, called a “commons” and used the materials around them to build their economy. Such as the lumber from the large amounts of forests surrounding the colony to be used for shipbuilding. The Articles of Agreement was written for the colonist to put forth the basic rules of their colony. In this, they say that everyone will have a part of the community planting ground. This shows that they had a community farm that everyone had their part of. (Doc. 2) In Virginia, there were only the single men seeking wealth, so the economy was very hard to sustain. Virginia had a joint stock company chartered by James I to establish settlements along the coast of North America. This meant that stock was sold to investors who provided capital. This proved unsuccessful because instead of buying stocks, everyone focused on building their own farms and finding gold. Captain John Smith hated the gold seekers because, as the leader of the Virginia colony, he was upset that they were not participating in the company. He wrote the History of Virginia to express his anger and show the differences between the wealthy class, which he was a part of, and the “lower class” who were focused on using the men as their slaves and finding gold. (Doc. 5) In Virginia, to save the dying economy, John Rolfe introduced tobacco as a cash crop in the Virginia settlement. This crop provided an economic incentive for further expansion in the New World. Because this plant grew to be addictive, there was always a demand for it. This made the crop very profitable, and therefore let the Virginia settlement continue to grow. Because of the