Mary Queen Of Scots: The Greatest Threat To Elizabeth's Security

Improved Essays
Historians have often disagreed about the causation of significant events, especially if there are many underlying factors involved as there are many different interpretations of historical facts, which explains the number of differing opinions surrounding the question of the largest threat to the reign of Elizabeth 1st. Namely, was Mary Queen of Scots the greatest threat to Elizabeth’s security? It is often debated on whether this was the case, or if Mary fell below the Catholics or the Spanish on the list of dangers to Elizabeth’s security. These differences could be down to looking at different evidence, or simply different perceptions of the same evidence based upon personal opinion and previous knowledge, but it is also important to …show more content…
Simply by existing and being alive, Mary posed a threat as a legitimate Catholic heir to the English throne as she gave hope to Catholics that they may be able to regain the country if they put Mary in power. It is known that he 1571 Ridolfi plot which was concocted by a European Catholic and the Duke of Norfolk centred on removing Elizabeth from the throne and replacing her with Mary, Queen of Scots who would marry Norfolk. The 1583 Throgmorton plot also involved replacing Elizabeth with Mary and was devised by Francis Throgmorton, a Catholic who acted as a messenger between Mary, Spain and Mary’s advisor Thomas …show more content…
Ridley dedicates each main threat (Mary Queen of Scots, Spain, Ireland and the Jesuits of the Catholic Church) a chapter within his book and carefully analyses the level of threat they posed as well as how each group or person interlinked with the others. Ridley’s book takes a rather sympathetic view to Mary, stating that she was ‘cultured, intelligent and brave’, the same description he then uses for Elizabeth, drawing parallels between the two queens. His main distinction between the two is that ‘Elizabeth was Queen of a prosperous, powerful and disciplined kingdom, and Mary was Queen of a poor, weak and lawless one. Elizabeth had loyal counsellors, and Mary’s counsellors were traitors.’ This description of Mary seems to imply that Ridley places her on a similar level to Elizabeth; she was simply seen as less impressive and more dangerous as a result of weak government and a poor

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Mary was an indentured servant, a person who had to pay for his voyage by working for a few years under a master, and it was likely that she accused John Hughson…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explain why Catholic threats to Elizabeth 1st increased after 1566 After 1566 Catholic threats to Elizabeth 1st greatly increased, there were many reasons for this. In 1566 the Dutch revolt broke out. This was when the Protestants in the Netherlands rebelled against King Philip of Spain. They rebelled because he tried to introduce the Spanish Inquisition which strongly enforced Catholicism and prosecuted protestants.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Elizabethan Witch Dbq

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During the 15th and 16th century (the Elizabethan era) the fear going around was of witches. Witches are creatures that are believed to have evil (black witches) or good magical (white witches) powers and to be in service of Satan, threatening the Christian Society. This caused a moral panic all over Europe. People accused of being witches were old, single, poor, women most of the time. The reason is because during this time period convents closed down and marrying a man was a only way for a women to be protected, this was the belief in the male dominant society.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Elizabeth I Dbq

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Elizabeth was a ruler who cared deeply about her nation, she was always willing to make compromises that would keep nations at peace. Elizabeth was determined, dedicated, decisive and compassionate about her nation. If Elizabeth had a plan that she knew would benefit her nation, she would not let anything get in her way. Elizabeth wanted to create a united church that all English people could worship, she wanted to meet everyone's needs. This illustrates how Elizabeth was able to be a powerful and effective ruler through being able to deal with religious strife.…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) England’s Imperial Strings a) In 1600, North America was still not explored, but contained some Europeans already i) 1610 – Spanish initiated Santa Fe ii) 1608 – French initiated Quebec iii) 1607 – English initiated Jamestown, Virginia b) English to competes with the Spanish Empire i) In 1530s, King Henry VII conflict with Roman Catholic Church led to religious disputes, causing the English Protestant Reformation ii) Power was unbalanced until Protestant Elizabeth took power and Protestantism was dominant in England. The differences with Catholic Spanish magnified iii) Problems with Ireland and English arose • Irish asked Spanish to topple the Protestant English queen • English compressed the Irish rebellion and atrocities committed • Catholic…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth The First Dbq

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Elizabeth the First tried to convert her country to be a moderate Protestant state, she upset conservative Catholics. This is a bias statement because the author is Roman Catholic and during this time period, middle of the Sixteenth Century, there were religious disagreements between Protestants and Catholics. There was a newly Protestant England while many Catholics tried to keep Catholicism in the area, leading to the Catholic or Counter Reformation . Additionally, in Elizabeth the Firsts speech to the Parliament (Doc 7) she states that she does need male influence or help in her rule. She importantly states to her nation that she does not need a husband to control her, instead she needs to be committed to her country and that she is “married to the country”.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1741 New York Conspiracy Trials was the product of several factors such as racism, fear of slave rebellion and foreign invasion. During the 1740’s, English colonists in New York City felt anxious as they worried about Spanish and French invasions to gain control of North America. In addition, they feared the heavy immigration of Irish immigrants, who may have been Spanish spies. Above all, they were scared of a slave revolt due to the city's growing slave population. They feared a rebellion that could possibly overthrow the white dominant government.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a new Queen, who was born among royalty during the year of 1558 in Hatfield, England. She is one of the three surviving children of King Henry VIII and the most unlikely to be next in line for the throne. She would rule during a time period where her Protestant faith would be tested in the highest regard due to her mother and her brother previous rule before her. She never knew her mother, Anne Boylan, for she was beheaded before the people for being “unfaithful” to the king. The main reason was Anne Boylan could not fulfill an empty promise to give him a son, but instead a baby girl who is forever known as Queen Elizabeth the I (Neale).…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I have no desire to make windows into men’s souls” – the famous words Elizabeth I told her subjects when she came to the throne in 1558. She was referring to the religious reforms and that she had no desire to interpret either Protestantism or Catholicism so closely to cause tensions or rebellions, like so many that had occurred during the reigns of her predecessors. Despite this, some would disagree and say it was the tough social, political or economic climate at the time that led to these inevitable revolts by the common people and subjects. This essay will look at how far religious discontent was the reason for the Tudor rebellions.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Europe during the sixteenth-century tensions over religion were rising to the boiling point. The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre is easily the premiere example of how the two sides of the religious reformation collided. The recanting of the thoroughly chronicled massacre and the events prior and after it, are retold in highly different manners from the opposing sides. The collection of primary sources by Barbara B. Diefendorf not only gives a detailed record of events surrounding the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, but as well as allowed readers to understand what forces drove people to use violence in support of their religions. The sources, furthermore, provide insight that not all people of the society during the sixteenth…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although there are clear differences between the ideals of Catholic and Protestant faith, I believe that by the end of the reign of Elizabeth I, English Christianity was a fusion of old Catholic tradition still battling the ideas of Protestant reformation. I will demonstrate this in this essay by establishing catholic traditions, analysing what changes the protestants wished to make and finally evaluating their effect. There are three traditions that stand out within the practises of the Catholic Church, iconography, rituals and community life. We can explore these through 'Long Melford Church Before the Reformation ' in which Roger Martyn recounts his boyhood memories of the traditions of the Catholic Church. The use of images in the Catholic…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Gender Roles Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender roles in historic literature are aspects that are often talked about, but very rarely argued, particularly in conversation–but also in academic articles and scholarly discussions. Too often we see injustice concerning women in plays and novels, but instead of criticizing those stereotypes, the majority of readers tend to simply dismiss them as results of another time. In Macbeth, it is easy to see why the woman do not hold positions of power and have many negative associations, mostly due to women being confined to the role of homemaker in the seventeenth century, but the more interesting thing to do is argue those stereotypes. While some may see Macbeth as a fairly equal play in the sense that there are several female roles, some even…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Tudor Personality

    • 1058 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mary Tudor courageous queen or bloody Mary, she was known for her religious faith and her to bring England back to the Catholic ways. Her fellow people had mixed feelings towards their queen assuming she was the rightful heir of the throne or a devil in the discus. Mary Tudor was born in February 18, 1516. She had been the first surviving child of King Henry VIII and Queen Catherine. Her mother, Catherine had given birth to 4 children before Mary but none had survived.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I'll be focussing on how the character Mary develops throughout the novel Witch Child by Celia Rees. This book is mainly set in Salem, America, in 1659-1660. Mary's personality doesn't change too much throughout the novel. She is forced to become more independent when her Grandmother dies, but she never shows any emotions when people leave her.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era between the death of Henry VIII and the excommunication of Elizabeth by the papacy was one consumed by the debate of what the Church of England should looks like. Edward VI was a Protestant,and he made strides to define the Church of England as a Protestant church, instead of leaving the church as mostly Catholic in practice like his father had. Mary I, on the other hand, tried to revert England back to Catholicism. And finally, Elizabeth I started her reign by being diplomatic, careful not to lean on Protestantism or Catholicism too much, but as she spent more time as the monarch she became more and more Protestant and her policies illuminated that shift. Each monarch contributed to the religious debate that had taken over England,…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays