Mary Godfrey Definition

Improved Essays
In 1957, a historic event occurred that changed the racial demographics at The Pennsylvania State University in University Park, Pennsylvania: Dr. Viktor Lowenfeld hired the first African American faculty member in the history of the University in the newly created art education department. Her name is Mary Godfrey. Godfrey grew up in New York City; she attended Pratt Institute and Columbia University for Art Education. Prior to her tenure at Penn State, Godfrey became the first black assistant state art supervisor in Virginia.

Historically, images in visual culture shaped the persona of African American women. What makes this relevant today? There are still less African American women art educators in higher education and even less entering

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mary Shadd Research Paper

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mary Ann Shadd Cary, more well known as simply Mary Ann Shadd, was an exceptional figure in both African-Canadian and African-American history. An editor, lawyer, teacher, and activist, Shadd prominently brought change everywhere around her. The intellect, ambition, and confidence she possessed led her to become possibly one of the most well known black women of all time. Born on October 9th, 1823 in Wilmington, Delaware, Ms. Shadd was the oldest of thirteen children.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 11th, 1890; one of the world's most influential and groundbreaking women in the black community was born; her name was: Euphenia Lofton Haynes. In her early years; Haynes, attended Smith College, earning a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Mathematics. In the year 1930; Euphenia, earned her Master's Degree in education from The University of Chicago. In the same year; Haynes, founded the math department at Miner Teacher's College; (later renamed the University of the District of Colombia), which focused on training African American teachers. In addition to this big accomplishment; Euphenia, also became a professor at the college and remained head of the math department for nearly 30 years.…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Martha Grimes was born on May 2, 1931 in Pittsburgh, PA. When her father passed away when she was young, her mother moved her and her brother to Maryland, where her mom owned a hotel. Martha Grimes can recall a few memories from her summers at the hotel. Her brother would put on small shows in the garage behind the hotel, however she was rarely invited to the shows. She also distinctly remembers her mother's cooking.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marjorie Lee Brown was born September 9, 1914 Browne left North Carolina Central University in 1979. Sadly, however, she got to experience little of her retirement. On October 19 of that year she died of a heart attack at her home in Durham, North Carolina.. She was a noted mathematics educator, Her mother died when she was only two years old and she was raised by her stepmother and her father, Lawrence Johnson Lee. Her father, a railway postal clerk, was also a "math wizard" who shared his passion for mathematics with his children.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early leaders in community health were advocates for vulnerable populations which contributed to the birth of public health nurses (PHN); these nurses played an essential part in improving health and social conditions in many communities (Kulbok, Thatcher, Park,& Meszaros, 2007). Nurse Mary Eliza Mahoney was one of those nurses serving the community and making a difference in the life of many. This young nurse marked history with many notable first achievements; there were considered first mainly because she was African-American descent in a racially prejudice era in our country. Mary Eliza Mahoney, an African-American woman born free on May 7, 1845, in Boston, Man; she was the oldest of three children and she never married (PBS, 2003). Mary dedicated her life to caring for others, as a young lady, she began to work as an untrained practical nurse, but she made career changes out of the field briefly due to financial constraints.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the month of December hits, many people cannot wait for the mess of a year 2016 to be over. There have been many shocking debuts this past year, the most recent, the end of the election where the Electoral College votes were in the favor of Republican candidate Donald Trump. Once that information was released, panic ensued for many people, but this is not the only moment of panic that has occurred this year. In February, the one and only, Beyoncé Knowles, released her new single, “Formation”, which stirred up the pot of moral panic in the music industry. Her new hit single was filled with messages of pride as she willfully sings about her her identity and how she is very proud of it.…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    With so much production and consumption of a plethora of different forms of media, too many people never need to need for it to be any different than how it is, never have to wish it would change. Too many people, unknowingly, take for granted something another group of people would weep with joy at finding. This is what being represented in the media can feel like. African Americans experience anywhere from negative representation to erasure from television, film, literature, and even the educational curriculum. This lack of active or positive representation stems from a long, complex history of slavery and racism.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black womanhood continues to be as important as feminism. Black women have been treated wrong for some time now, they have been raped, beaten on, barely able to work, but still manages to be just as resilient as everyone else. Women, in general, are not being treated as an equal, but for a black woman it is even worse. Maya Angelou once said “as far as I knew white women were never lonely, except in books. White men adored them, Black men desired them and Black women worked for them.”…

    • 1371 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James B. Stewart essay “The Field and Functions of Black Studies” focus primarily on explaining the mandate of W.E.B. DuBois. The first thing we need to understand is that historically we appear to be repeating history, rather than making new strides in it. The obstacles that African Americans face today are different, however, the results are the same. Black Studies are truly not understood or effectively being taught if you are not attending an HBCU. W.E.B. DuBois (1933) said “…[S]tarting with present conditions and using the facts and the knowledge of the present situation of American Negroes, the Negro university expands toward the possession and the conquest of all knowledge.”…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The African American society has benefitted extremely well due to the rise of awareness that education is a crucial tool to reach your ultimate potential. Education is what now helps and helped the African American man strive in daily life. Education is defined as, “the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction.” This process was thought of to be not needed or for African Americans, as the south thought an educated man was considered “dangerous.” This “dangerous” is good for the African American people, though, as it brought stability and reassurance to the community for the men to strive.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The African American race is a group amongst many that faces difficulty in finding success through their art whether they are musicians, artists, writers, or dramatists. To make a change for themselves, there have been African American individuals who have united to establish movements with their motive being to seek liberation. Of the various movements formed, the Black Arts Movement was very popular. Unlike most articles, Larry Neal’s The Black Arts Movement was an effective piece that explicitly defines what the movement’s purpose is and why he believes individuals (black in particular) should engage in its political and social aims.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tony Peralta

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It's an unseasonably warm Friday afternoon for October and I am making my way to Manhattan's Lower East Side to chat with artist M. Tony Peralta. His newest exhibition, Rolos & Icons had opened the night prior to a packed house of family, friends, and supporters. This was the first time he had ever held an opening downtown, and the incredible turnout was a feat in itself. I had been following the works of the Dominican-American artist by way of Washington Heights for a few years now as we have many mutual friends who've invited me to his events in the past. I was intrigued by the juxtaposition of his Latin roots, hip-hop and pop culture elements that were consistent through his works.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the United States’ culture, racist and sexist ideologies permeate the social structure and serve as norms to such an extreme degree that they become hegemonic and seen as common and natural. From corporate institutions, to religious institutions, to academic institutions, Black women have been slighted the opportunity to be seen as equals when it comes to their counterparts. The education of African American students and women alike have been influenced by a number of institutional and social reforms. The movement from legally denying African American students the opportunity to an education; to the separate but “equal” educational system; to the integration of the American schools; these remedies attempted to afford African Americans an education and fight the pattern of injustice and discrimination. Women and Blacks can theoretically…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lucy Session who received a literary degree in 1850 and Mary Jane Patterson who earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1862. According to Bennefield (1999), Fanny Jackson Coppin was the first African American women to become a principal of the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. She is the first to be employed at an institution for higher learning. The primary entry into higher education was not easy for African American women. However, despite the opposition African American women pushed and pressed forward toward higher learning.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progression of Women Artists in America Ever since artists became known they were always regarded as men, but what about female artists? Female artists have always been around, if not in one part of the world, they would be in another. Evolving from crafts to fine arts as time progressed, yet, was it lack of training or something more that left female artists shadowed by men for so long? Throughout the building of america the influence of women seeking greater education in fine art became apparent and so could no longer be overlooked. Thus leading to a rise in gender-equality in art and change in gender roles.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays