Mary Anne Warren's Argument Analysis

Improved Essays
In her piece, Mary Anne Warren argues the permissibility of abortion by holding the moral acceptance of abortion is founded on the following argument: fetuses are not persons so therefore killing them is not killing a person hence having an abortion is morally permissible (432). To Warren, ‘human being’ is used in different contexts thinks that 'human being' is used in two different senses in both argument 1. and 2. In argument 1, 'human being' is being used in a moral connotation to mean a 'person' or 'true member of the moral community'. But it does not mean that the fetus is a person, and it is persons with rights, essentially, the right to life. (433). Warren sets forth with her argument by defining the moral community. for a person to …show more content…
A human fetus is a human at a very early stage in his or her development
A fetus is closely related to a person than a human and has the potential to be a “person” so therefore a fetus should be classified as a person.
Does abortion intentionally kill a human person? I ask this question to present a case on intentions. We should have value in our intentions. Abortions intentionally kill innocent human beings. From the point of conception, you were a developing innocent human person
Even if there isn’t a consensus if we don’t know if a fetus is a person doesn’t mean we should kill them. If you are driving at night and see something on the road that looks like a black bag but is in-fact a raccoon, would you run over it, or take precaution and drive around it?
Although Warren makes a good argument, she forgets to include the reasoning for the abortion. We must look at and take into account the intentions of said decision to have an abortion. If the intention is selfish then the killing of a fetus is unjust. Many women have abortions because of the convenience of not having the responsibility to raise a child because it doesn’t go along with their life plans. It doesn’t mean they have the right to kill that fetus. Adoption and other options could be chosen instead of intentional

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Federal Government Should Outlaw Late-Term Abortion In 2013, reporter Sarah Terzo from Live Action News in Virginia indicated that late-term abortion clinic shoots babies through the heart with poison in order to kill them. This example is a good reason to why the federal government should be outlawing late-term abortion. No matter what situation the mother and fetus are in, every fetus should have the right to live a meaningful life. However, the federal government should outlaw abortion after the first trimester because many of the practices are inhumane, all fetuses should have the right to live, and the ways abortion can cause risks for the women. Late-Term Abortion Being Inhumane…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fetus removal is questionable in the way that numerous trust it is the coldblooded and severe homicide of a human life. These individuals call self-genius life .However some trust that end of the baby from a lady's womb is the lady's privilege, a right that can't be detracted from her as it is bolstered by the Constitution, and these individuals are known as expert decision. This fallacy is an appeal of ignorance. (Tomatis) Logical fallacy is known as the “false dilemma.”…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomson’s and Marquis’ Views on Abortion The subject of abortion is a highly controversial topic, with each side firmly believing that the opposing view is prima facie immoral. Much discussion regarding abortion is focused on whether or not a fetus can be categorized as a person. Many assume that if a fetus is labeled as a person, then it would be wrong to kill it; however, if a fetus has not reached personhood, then it should be fine to end its life. Judith Thomson decides to circumvent this discussion, realizing that it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to determine at which point a fetus becomes a person with a right to life.…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pro-choice advocates would argue that the right to life is only for “persons”. Philosopher and author Peter Kreeft is quoted as saying "Persons have a 'right to life ' but non-persons (e.g., cells, tissues, organs, and animals) do not.... If the fetus is not a person, abortion is not the deliberate killing of an innocent person; if it is, it is." (C. Watkins (Ed.), At Issue. The Ethics of Abortion, 2005).…

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What is Noonan 's "Argument from Probabilities?" How does this argument work, and what does he think it implies about the morality or immorality of abortion? The argument from probabilities is not aimed at establishing an objective discontinuity which may be taken into account in moral disclosure.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion is the planned termination of a human pregnancy. Several philosophers and activists have argued over if it is permissible. The author of A Defense of Abortion, Judith Jarvis Thomson, is correct about her argument that abortion is permissible even if the fetus is a person. This is because a woman’s right to bodily autonomy, which, combined with the woman’s own right to life, takes precedent over a fetus’s right to life. Even if people claim that she gave the fetus permission to be there, she should not be forced into going against her right to bodily autonomy.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of today’s most controversial topics, concerns whether a woman has the right to end late term pregnancies through abortion. Specifically, whether it is morally permissible for women to receive abortions in the third trimester. In this paper, we will discuss both sides of the argument for “pro” and “anti” groups on whether it is permissible to have a third trimester abortion. To elaborate on what the third trimester entail is, the third trimester is considered to between weeks 24-40. When women receive abortions in this trimester is it usually too late to use medicine to abort the fetus, so often women will have an intact dilation and extraction abortion (Munson & Ian, 2016, p. 457).…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abortion is one of the most controversial and heated issues in the United States today. There are two different views on this controversy. There are those who are pro-choice, whom believe that woman have the right to choose to have an abortion or not. Then, there are those who are pro-life, whom believe that a fetus should have right to life. Marry Warren, the author of “Abortion is Morally Permissible”, falls under the category of being pro-choice.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Patrick Lee’s and Robert P. George’s, On The Wrong of Abortion, it is argued that abortions are objectively immoral. To support this conclusion, Lee and George state that, the fetus is a complete person in an immature phase of development, that the fetus has the potential to develop into a “person” and that abortions are intentional killings. Pro-Choice defenders argue that a human fetus is not a human being because it cannot live on its own, that they are not ‘people’, and that the mother has the executive decision of not wanting the child in her uterus. According to Patrick Lee in another one of his works, The Pro-Life Argument from Substantial Identity: A Defence. Bioethics , He claims that “What makes it wrong to kill you or me now would…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “If we accept the fetus as a person, it would imply that the fetus has the same rights that belong to a person, including the right of living” (Kadayifçi et al, 64). This proves that when morality is included into the topic of pro-life and pro-choice, pro-choice may not seem as ethically accurate. “If the fetus is a person and has the right to live, it is wrong to end the life of an innocent person, and no one would question the innocence of the fetus” (Kadayifçi et al, 64). Therefore, if people could see the fetus as just another person, they may be more prone to consider abortion as a bad…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s societies around the world, there is currently two factions of the highly controversial topic of abortion and whether it should be allowed or outlawed. These two factions on opposite sides are pro-choice and pro-life. Pro-choice supporters in essence believes a woman has the right to an abortion if she decides to do so. On the other hand, pro-life supporters believe the fetus is its own human being and has the right to live, thus an abortion cannot be performed on the woman. Judith Jarvis Thomson, a philosophy professor supports the right to an abortion in her paper, “A defense of Abortion” (186).…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I think that Warren needs to stress the claim that while both a fetus and infant are not persons, by her definition of personhood, a fetus’s rights are completely dependent on the mother, in contrast to an infant. While a fetus is inside of the mother, a fetus is not a part of the moral community, and all the mother’s rights outweigh the fetus’s. The fetus’s right to life is overridden by the mothers right to her body because she has full moral status, while the fetus does not. An infant however, no longer is dependent on their mother’s rights, since it’s not using her body to…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main contention with opposing views is when they believe the fetus is recognized as a person. Some believe that is mortally wrong to kill an innocent person no matter the size/age. “Since the fetus is an innocent being, it is mortally wrong to terminate its life.” There is a universal consensus that terminating an innocent person’s life is wrong but proponents of abortion fault the assertion that a fetus has equal status as a person. There is no real answer to when the fetus is actually a human; it’s just all opinions.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I will defend my argument by explaining how a fetus is a human being and that abortion deprives the fetus from having its meaningful future. Lastly, I will respond to the objections of a fetus not being a human being, speciesism, and specific cases of genetic defects in a fetus. The first and main thing I must address is the phrase “human being.” We can all agree, that a fetus is a human being in the biological sense.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She then points out five traits to personhood, including consciousness and the ability to feel pain, reasoning; the capacity to solve new and complex problems, self-motivated activity: activity that is relatively independent of either genetic or direct external control, the capacity to communicate, the presence of self-concepts and self-awareness. If a human being does not fulfill any of these traits it’s not a person. A woman should have the right to decide on abortion. Mary Anne would tell the couple that it is okay to get an abortion if they feel like it’s the best thing to do, she would explain that a fetus is not fully a…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays