Marx Alienation

Improved Essays
Marx's theory of alienation has 4 types. These types are alienation from the product, alienation form people, alienation from work, and alienation from species essence. Marx's believed that we all experience alienation in some way. The only ones he believed that are unalienated are artisans, those who own there own business, works with whom ever he/she wants and loves his/her job. Here I will exam my past job experiences and analyze Marx's notion of alienation. I have had many jobs over the years. I have worked at a day care, worked as a pool manager/ swim instructor , fast food and I have worked retail doing cashier work and department specific work. I feel the one job that fits with Marx's theory of alienation would be my experience in retail. I worked for Wall-Mart for 3 years as a cashier and I worked as a department person, I also worked at Kroger's as a CSM and a cashier for 3 years. These two jobs both exhibit Marx's theories. The first of Marx's theory of alienation we will look at is the alienation from the product. This is simply put that what you produce does not belong to you. As far as my work experience only one of my jobs really apply to this theory and that would be working in fast food. I worked at Taco cabana very briefly. I would make food that I did not own and sold. That alienated me from the …show more content…
This is by working you are alienated from those you love or seek to spend time with because of long hours that you most work. Pretty much every job I have worked I have experienced this. As a pool manager I worked 60 hours a week and would miss out on parties and family events, alienating me from those I loved and cared for. Working any job can cause this. We who are not the bourgeois tend to have no choice but to work leaving us with little time to spend with others that we want to spend time with. Instead we spend time with people we are forced to spend time with, other

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    This does not allow for any type of mobility because capitalists will only pay you the minimum so that you are forced to return. The last type that Marx describes is the alienation from other human beings. Due to the competitive nature of the workforce, laborers must compete with others to get the maximum wage possible in order to provide for their lifestyle, which in turn alienates themselves from other workers (Musto,…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this manner, man is estranged from his species as a whole and how his species was intended to function. In summary, Marx outlines four types of alienation that compose estranged labor: the first being the alienation of man from the product of his work, the second being the alienation of the worker from the activity of production, the third being the alienation of the worker from his own species, and the fourth being the alienation of the worker to other…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is prima facie surrounding Marx and Durkheim’s concepts of alienation and anomie regarding their similarities. Marx and Durkheim both look at comparable topics such as the effects of a sense of exclusion and cohesion often both arriving at similar conclusions such as the agreeing that the rise of modernity can have negative effects on society. However, their methods, expertise and interests are completely different as they collective evidence from different areas of society. The two concepts are obviously different, hence why we have two separate terms for them, although, it is undeniable that they are loosely linked by an element of similarity; a feeling of being somewhat distant from society. Anomie is “a utopian concept of the political…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Estrangement from Species Being Thus far we have examined the ways in which alienation and estrangement manifest themselves in the products of labour and the activity of labour itself. However, the third and arguably most nefarious type of estrangement, is the estrangement from species being. Marx succinctly describes the impacts of estranged labour on species being when he writes that estranged labour transforms, “Man’s species being, both nature and his spiritual species property, into a being alien to him, into a means to his individual existence. It estranges man’s own body from him, as it does external nature and his spiritual essence, his human being” (77).…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alienation is a common theme in the short stories “The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “Araby,” by Irishman James Joyce. The term alienation is derived from The Theory of Alienation created by German philosopher Karl Marx. His theory was discovered in the 20th century after scholars found an unpublished study by Marx now titled, the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. Marx described his theory as a worker 's separation from the product the worker produces. This separation results in the worker being alienated from the product within the capitalist mode of production.…

    • 1859 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Section A. #1: Marx refers to human nature as "Gattungswesen", or "species-being", which means that humans are capable of making or shaping their own nature, at least to some extent. Essentially, because marx doesn't refer to "human nature" as such, he uses the term "species-being". This is mainly due to Marx's theory that the fundamental "nature" of human-beings is there drive to create and express themselves in and through nature. This is why alienation is a major theme and problem in Marx's philosophy.…

    • 2412 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the same way, it alienates the workers from means of production and from the work that they do because the job they do was tiring, boring, empty and long. More importantly, it alienates them from other people because they were not fully alive at work as a result it lead them to try and get as much rest as possible before heading back. Marx’s believed the only way out of it was to revolt against the system which is why he is labeled as a conflict…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, there really do seem like there are legitimate cases where one would choose alienating labour for other ends (Kymlicka, 2002: 192). The home cook who wants to cook gourmet food yet cannot be employed commercially can surely find contentment with an alienating career that allows her to do this. Thus, hobbies may require alienating labour. Additionally there is a strong feminist critique. Womxn have been oppressed precisely because their labour has not conformed to Marx’s ideas.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The theory of alienation is ‘the intellectual construct in which Marx displays the devastating effect of capitalist production on human beings, on their physical and mental states and on the social processes of which they are a part’ (Ollman, 1996). Marx’s theory is based on the observation that within the capitalist mode of production, workers invariably lose determination of their lives by being deprived of the right to regard themselves as the director of their actions. Alienation refers to the social alienation of people from aspects of their human nature and can be defined as a condition whereby individuals are governed by institutes of their own creation in capitalist society such as; religion, the state and economy, all of which are…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx criticizes capitalism in a multitude of his essays, including the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. His critique of capitalism varies from the exploitation of workers to the instability of the capitalist system, but fundamentally his issue with capitalism is the dehumanization of laborers. Marx argues that under capitalism, laborers are dehumanized because they are alienated, or disconnected from fundamental human properties, in four aspects – products of labor, labor, species-being, and human-human relations. The basis of Marx’s theory of alienation is the laborer’s estrangement from his labor, which arises from alienation from the laborer’s object of production. According to Marx in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, “the object which labour produces – labour’s product – confronts it as something alien, as a power independent of the producer” (71).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alienation is defined as “the transformation of people’s own labor into a power which rules them as if by a kind of natural or supra-human law” ("Marxism & Alienation"). This idea was developed by Marx in his 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts. He believes there are five dimensions and three sources of alienation which in commodities have powers to govern the activity of human beings. The first aspect of alienation is the product itself. This allows the capitalist to generate commodities that are fit for profit, not for the interests or needs of the workers.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "Marx describes alienation of labor as consisting in the fact that the work is no part of the worker 's nature; he does not fulfill himself in his work, but feels miserable, physically exhausted, and mentally debased. His work is forced on him as means for satisfying his basic needs, and at work he does not belong to himself he is under the control of other people. Even the materials he uses and the objects he produces are alien to him because they are owned by someone else. "(Stevenson, Haberman, and Wright 198) This is shown through the ant workers being under the control of the capitalist grasshoppers.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx argues that although private property appears to be the cause of alienated labour, it…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The idea of alienation is exhibited in Horkheimer’s theory of labour (Horkheimer, 20). There is a clear distinction between one’s labour and the rest of society. Society no longer acknowledges the existence of labourers, and only focuses on the commodification of goods and services. This is due to the bourgeois not listening to the proletariat, and only minding what is most beneficial for them (Horkheimer, Adorno, 26). This creates the feeling of isolation between the labourer and his product, as he is no longer attached to the outcome.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, capitalism turned labour into a repetitive physical act rather than a creative act. Therefore, aforementioned, for Marx, the alienated men have become an abstraction (Ollman, 1971,…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays