Argumentative Essay On Martin Luther

Improved Essays
Martin Luther wrote the Freedom of a Christian in 1520. This work expressed the heart and soul of Luther’s treatise on Christian liberty in which he sets forth the essence of Christian faith and life. One of the main points in this treatise is Luther’s attempt to distinguish the different parts of the human person. His theory rests on the belief that everyone is made up of two parts; the inner spiritual person and the outer bodily person. Luther shows how the inner soul of a person is justified and set free by the works of faith alone. Along with this he stresses that the soul of a person doesn’t benefit from ceremonial, legal and moral works before God so therefore they are unjustified and unnecessary. In order to justify these points Luther focuses on the word of the lord or the gospel to support his arguments. In regards to the outer bodily person Luther stresses that Christians must …show more content…
Luther backs up his claim by stating that scripture is divided into two parts the commandments and promises. He says, “The commandments show us what we ought to do but do not give us the power to do it” (Luther, 11). He then goes on to say that the promises of God, which declare the Glory of God, are too many for one person to accomplish. He also deems them as “many and useless.” Instead Luther believes that one can accomplish following all of God’s promises in scripture quickly and easily through faith. For example he says, “Since these promises of God are holy, true righteous, free and peaceful words, full of goodness, the soul which clings to them with a firm faith will be so closely united with the and altogether absorbed by them that it not only will share in all their power but will be saturated and intoxicated by them” (Luther,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther had conflicting theology with the Catholic Church. He believed that you couldn 't earn salvation through good work but through faith alone. He states that humans are weak and sinful creatures who aren’t able to reach salvation on their own. Luther also believed that the Bible was the only source of religious authority which differed from the Catholic idea that philosophy and scholars had religious authority as well. Since Martin Luther felt so strongly about these topics he distributed a document called “Ninety Five Theses” which criticized the Catholic Church and their teachings.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, on November 10th. Since he could carry himself, he was always a influence to the surrounding people, he was a great theologian that history recognised, he was also an author, teacher, protester, priest, supporter and an advocate for the Laity. Martin Luther had an immense influence on Christianity and is somewhat responsible for the outcome of the modern day Christianity. His contribution to Christianity was that the division that he started within the Catholic Church. He was not concerning with what the Pope and the papacy’s rules and how they took large amounts of money from the communities and used it for personal purposes, after the 95 theses were nailed on the door of the Church of Wittenberg by Martin…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Tranvik does an amazing job in translating Martin Luther's treatise: The Freedom of a Christian, where Luther contrasts countless religious components - the body (the inner person) and soul (the other person), and faith and works, - these subjects Luther's uses as an attempt to strengthen and return the Christian faith to its true origin. He argues that works have no effect in obtaining righteousness or salvation, instead it is a natural product of humanity. Instead, acknowledging that salvation is and righteousness is solely attainable through faith, which is the only true way humans can reconcile with God. For all rulers, nobles, Roman Catholic officials - all Christians alike- are held to the same standards of spirituality and faith. Luther is successful in his argument of faith over bodies of work to obtain salvation, when he draws support from scripture and historical context of that time.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Hendrix, H. Scott. Martin Luther: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Hendrix covers a vast majority of Luther’s early life, his life as a “monk”, the Reformation, and the effects it had in 16th century Europe.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    How does Martin Luther hope to abandon the rules of the pope and reform the church? Martin Luther hopes to abandon the rules by appealing to the princes and rulers of Germany, reciting grievances against the church and urging reform. Martin Luther really wanted to change the church and hoped it would be all about God. 2. How is Luther redefining temporal and spiritual authorities and what is their relation to one another?…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He blames the clergy for their insolence by misconstruing Scripture and persuading the congregation to blindly accept their words. Since the Church has been wrong so many times in the past, even the claimed inerrant Pope, how are people to know unless someone else should prove it. Luther ends this section by solidifying his abhorrence of this policy and the how utterly defenseless they are to this claim. The last section of Luther’s essay addresses the fallibility of the Church’s efficacy of interpreting Scripture. Here Luther states referring to himself, “the first man who is able should… do what he can to bring about a truly free council [to oppose the Pope]”…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Martin Luther Martin Luther has changed the world; that much is apparent. However, is the change, that he has so diligently advocated for, a positive one? He has altered the very fabric of our society, the church, but is the alteration constructive?…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temporal Authority

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Luther’s writing on this topic should not be taken out of context, but seen in light of his greater understanding of the way God exercises authority in the world and in the lives of individual Christians. After Christian Nobility, Luther develops…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justification is not based on human righteousness, but on God’s righteousness – revealed and confirmed in Christ” (Whitford). Therefore, Luther’s belief of God and the Bible was that salvation is gifted by God, rather than…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Go the weblink on Medieval Witchcraft Documents (http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/witches1.asp) to then read, analyze, and annotate. Go to the annotated bibliography and citation examples in the writing assignment folder and the Helpful Files Folder to help with this portion of this writing assignment (and may ask my help and remember may ask a librarian for help as well). You must properly cite this particular source using the Chicago Manuel of Style (which is what the examples use) AND then underneath this citation you must thoroughly annotate (summarize/critique) this primary source (1-3 through paragraphs). Be sure to include in your summary annotation/critique the following ideas to answer: the creator of the documents (the…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Martin Luther was a German monk and a teacher of theology(religion). He was troubled about the possibility of not going to heaven. He led a very strict life, but was more worried about committing sin. Luther read the writings of early Christian theologians, including St. Augustine, and the Bible.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After reading Paul’s word, he had a conversion experience and he was convicted that people are saved by “faith alone’ and not by any good work or pious work, (Wolf, 154). Luther trusted in the scripture and that gave him courage and that alone, helped him walk the road of reformation. Luther wrote the Address to the German Nobility, and that challenged the authority of the Roman pope and the status of the clergy in general, (Wolf, 154). He also wrote The Babylonian Captivity of the Church, which stated that good works unjustified Scripture, (Wolfe 154). Luther wanted to cut out the middle men and allow people to establish a relationship with God directly.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Religion In The 1500s

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Luther began his studies with Law, but one day he was struck by lightning and cried “Help me Saint Anne, I will become a monk” Adopting the monk hood Luther had begun learnings of the Bible and studying it incisively at his study place of Wittenberg (Germany). He then visited Rome to discover the Churches relaxed approach to their methods and rules of the Bible itself. Then after he discovered writings from Saint Paul the Apostle quotes in Romans 1:17 “The just shall live by faith”…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Humanistic Tradition the author, Gloria Fiero presents Martin Luther as the voice of the religious reform movement against the abuses of the Church of Rome. Martin Luther's revolt against the church was an attempt to put an end to “the misery and wretchedness of Christendom” (Friero, Pg. 475). Hence he insisted that the way to find peace with God was through having heartful faith in God. Thus this idea contradicted some of the corrupt behaviors that the church was practicing such as indulgences. Consequently, Martin Luther’s attempt to reform Catholicism through his work…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther was an influential leader during the Protestant Reformation. He confronted the Roman Catholic Church on their system of indulgences while everyone turned a blind eye. Constantly, Luther was called a liar, heretic, and an outlaw by the Catholic Church for his teachings that conflicted with the Roman Catholics’ religious orders and beliefs. However, he never stood down regardless of if he was to face death or excommunication. His theology would be the sole foundation of his teachings in regards to the Reformation.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays