Martin Luther King's Ethos In Letter From Birmingham Jail

Improved Essays
Hope and anger. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Letter from Birmingham Jail motivates the people to never stop fighting for equality. Martin Luther King strongly influences the society through his tone, rhetorical appeals, and rhetorical tools. Would you fight for equality?

King’s tone progresses through the letter. He starts polite because he wants the audience to think highly of him, but towards the end anger starts to reveal itself. “We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over the nation, because the goal of America is freedom.” (1) King was a hopeful man who only wanted to live the American dream. King believed that killing people with kindness would have a larger impact in changing the nation as a whole. He never led violent
…show more content…
King mentions the declaration of independence in the letter. The declaration sates that all men are equal, and King uses that towards his advantage to prove to people that there is nothing fair going on outside in the Birmingham streets or anywhere else for that matter. The blacks would keep peaceful protests and the police would come in and take everything to the next level to show people they control everything. “You warmly commended the Birmingham police force for keeping “order and preventing “violence.” (2) The clergymen applauded the police for taking what was just fine into something inhumane. King uses strong emotion to persuade his audience and a lot of pathos. “My feets are sore, but my soul is rested” is a saying from mother pollard and Dr. King emphasizes on this quote because it means so much. Pollard will not stop protesting until equality has been reached. Her feet may have been sore, but she is well rested to continue the race for equality. King mentions all the heroes that will be remembered as they stood up for their freedom even when the consequences could possibly lead to death. “I wish you had commended the Negro sit- inners and demonstrators of Birmingham for their sublime courage, their willingness to suffer and their amazing discipline in the midst of the most inhuman provocation.”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the sixth paragraph of King’s letter, he describes that, while the clergymen “deplore the demonstrations,” they are not as concerned about why the demonstrations are taking place. In the following paragraphs, King goes on to explain that Birmingham is one of the “most thoroughly segregated” cities in America and that King and his associates have gone through all the steps of a non-violent campaign in the city. These non-violent campaigns, however, were not working for Birmingham, and all the “humiliating racial signs” were eventually put back up on store windows. So, since the campaigns were not working, King was forced to turn to direct action. Using direct action was a way for King to “dramatize the issue,” so that people would no longer…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In one paragraph, he proves his point that intolerance for a proper cause isn’t something to destroy and should not be looked upon as a negative thing, “Was not Jesus an extremist for Love, Was not Amos and Extremist of justice, was not Paul an extremist for the Christian gospel, and Abraham Lincoln, and Thomas Jefferson. The Question is not whether we will be extremists, but what kind of extremists we will be” (“A Letter from Birmingham Jail” 330). After thoroughly tying in many influential figures in history, King then goes on to question the argument of the Clergymen stating that the demonstrations are at fault in Birmingham and not the social situation already simmering. “Throughout Alabama all sorts of methods are used to prevent Negroes from becoming registered voters, and there are some counties in which not a single Negro is registered” (“Letter from Birmingham Jail”325 ) This attack on the blacks of Alabama in this time brings a harsher insight to what happened to many of the others in this time that nobody cared to see or they just over looked it because they weren’t the same color as them.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King then addresses the clergymen’s commendation of the Birmingham police force and explains why their commendation is irrational. “I doubt that you would so warmly commend the policemen if you were to observe their ugly and inhumane treatment of Negroes here in the city jail; if you were to watch them push and curse old Negro women and young Negro girls; if you were to see them slap and kick old Negro men and young boys;” (King, paragraph 28) This should logically, emotionally, and morally get anyone to agree with Dr. King; it is hard to imagine that anyone in their right mind could think that this treatment was fitting to a human being. King knew he had to implement this method of persuasion into his letter because…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he writes “We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over the nation, because the goal of America is freedom. Abused and scorned though we may be, our destiny is tied up with the destiny of America” (272) the tone is clearly patriotic. It’s patriotic because he believes in the Declaration of Independence when it says “that all men are created equal, and that are endowed by their creator to certain unalienable rights such as life, love, and the pursuit of happiness”. King feels important enough to include him and all blacks in this decree and that’s why he peacefully fights because he knows what he so rightfully deserves. The audience should understand why King wants to include himself in something the nation was built on because they’re all Americans therefore want to be include in the big “American Dream”.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amjad Badrah History 12 Letter from a Birmingham Jail When the Civil Right revolution reaches its maximum height in 1963, Br. King was leading protests in Birmingham. When the court ordered to stop the demonstrations, Dr. King who supported the law throughout his life, found it essential to break the unjust law for the very first time. As a result, he was arrested and held for not in contact for a day.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Backed up with information he proves that there are steps and a plan to solve the issues, “In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action. We have gone through all these steps in Birmingham.” This further explains his claims that the actions he partook in Birmingham were out of good intentions and nonviolent. King makes another statement regarding nonviolent action, “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. It seeks so to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be ignored,” that explains creating tension opens the door to negotiation, referring to Socrates for an example.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr, in his letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” highlights his views as to why he believes demonstrations are needed towards justice for Blacks. King’s purpose is to refute and provide counterarguments regarding the urgency of changing segregation laws. He accomplishes this by arguing against the clergymen’s claims that opposed his views on why the Civil Rights Movement is needed and why he is calling for demonstrations involving direct action in Birmingham to continue. He adopts a civil and persistent tone in his letter to show how Blacks will stop at nothing to gain their basic freedoms and rights. In paragraphs thirteen and fourteen, King emphasizes the need for change in Birmingham by using diction, anaphora, and anecdotes to support his claims on the fight for justice.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The concepts of genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are alike in their significance to the process of writing. They can be distinguished not only by their definitive meanings, but by a series of questions considered in the early stages of writing; what do I want to say, how do I want to say it, and who do I want to say it to? To these questions there are no clear-cut answers, empowering the writer to explore a variety of topics. It is important to understand that genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are not considered in a sequential order, nor are they exclusive to planning. In fact, the development of new ideas can occur in any stage of writing.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” King responds to the criticism written by a group of clergymen about the work that King is pursuing in Birmingham. Although King directly addresses his fellow clergymen he also expresses his strong disappointment in the white churches of the south and the wide range of white moderates. Making it clear that these groups are not in favor of king and the work that he is doing, King explains the flaws of how those who fight against him are not solely fighting against their own brothers and sisters, but are also damaging themselves. Kings followers are the many oppressed people in the black community in need of secured civil rights, as well as select individuals of white churches, businesses,…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letter from a Birmingham Jail Analysis Essay In this letter, King uses various tones to respond to a group of white clergymen who argue that his way of fighting social injustice is improper and to justify his means to try to achieve his purpose. King is a true civil rights activist and believes in only acting respectfully and nonviolently, but at the same time, the white clergymen, advocates of civil rights, condemn his nonviolent protest. King is “not unmindful of the difficulties involved” so he and his fellow activists have “decided to go through a process of self-purification” to be able to “accept blows” and to endure the “ordeals of jail” (King 1, 2). King uses his calm, explanatory tone to establish his creditability to his critics.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American that lived and fought through racial oppression. He was one of the most well known leaders of nonviolent protests. Being a minority trying to persuade the privilege that it’s time for change is a tough job. In King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has many components that are crucial to catching the audience attention and proving a point. In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    King explains that he was in Birmingham because “I was invited here. I am here because I have organizational ties here”. King believed that anyone who lived in the United States deserves to have freedom and has to be treated with justly. He expected from his fellow clergymen to understand why he did his activities and instead of calling him as he indicated “unwise and untimely”. King was not going to stop his movement until desegregation stops.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    appeals to logic in his “Letter From Birmingham Jail” to determine the amount of prejudice behavior that happening in Birmingham. There is data and proof that Birmingham is the most segregated city in the United States. Dr. King states, “In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action” (King para.6). King uses restatement of these steps when he collects data on Birmingham; Birmingham has a record of brutality, Negroes have unfair treatment in courts, and Negroes have had unsolved bombings of their homes and churches. In Birmingham, they went through all of the steps and wanted to negotiate with the city fathers, but they rejected their negotiation.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In contrast to Thoreau, King’s occasion for his “Letter to Birmingham Jail” was a response towards the letter published in a newspaper by eight Alabama clergymen. These eight individuals describe King’s intentions as full of abomination and barbarity, yet King defends himself responding that, “it is even more unfortunate that the white power structure left the Negro community with no alternative. In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps” (King 1), which indicates the hypocrisy of the white power toward the colored people as if they were the barbaric ones nonetheless, the government commenced the usage of brute force against the colored…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the movement King and others earned themselves and African Americans the right of freedom of speech. Throughout King’s work, “I Have a Dream” speech and “Letter From Birmingham Jail” he shares logic to show information with his audience,…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays