Martin Luther King's Letter From Birmingham Jail Analysis

Improved Essays
Martin Luther King Junior’s Letter from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. emphasizes the importance of equality and justice in his letter to the people of Birmingham, Alabama. King writes, from his jail cell, about the injustice he has seen and he offers ways of fixing it. His plans starts with acquiring an understanding of the difference between a just and unjust law and how to react to them. Then his plan requires taking action to abide by and fight for these just laws. The final stages of the plan consist of eliminating laxity and following the lead of those working toward integration.
In his letter, King gives his definition of a just and an unjust law. “A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An
…show more content…
If the government were to enforce integration laws, would the people abide by them? Through King’s experience, it is evident the people listened to what they wanted to hear and chose to disobey the government when segregation was addressed. King gives an example of this disobedience with the reactions to the “Supreme Court’s decision of 1954 outlawing segregation in the public schools” (810). Therefore, it is necessary for the people to reflect on what is righteous and obey the just laws. It is the responsibility of the citizens to inform the government what laws they believe are just and unjust. Protesting, rebelling, and holding boycotts are methods to inform the government of the people’s opinions of a law. These methods will most likely bring about consequences, however, King states that the consequences are not in vain if the protester is passionate about the cause he or she is fighting for. The fact that King writes this letter from a jail cell shows how strongly he believes in fighting for the cause, without letting the fear of punishments stop him. He encourages the people to start acting on their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He used four basic steps to determine his actions, first he confirmed there was injustice in Birmingham, he tried to negotiate with Birmingham leaders, and considered the consequences of his actions. Finally, he concluded that direct-action was necessary and it could no longer wait. King’s letter explains how he rationalizes what nonviolent matters he can take while supporting his cause. King directly responds to the clergymen’s concerns that King’s actions are untimely pointing out in his letter, “We know through painful…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Kings responded by explaining that there are two types of laws: just laws, and unjust laws. He described just laws as laws that align with moral or God’s law, and unjust laws as laws that do not align with moral law. He also described just law as law that “a majority compels a minority to follow, and is willing to follow itself,” and unjust law as law that “a majority inflicts on a minority that is not binding on itself.” Using these definitions, he argued his point that willingly disobeying certain laws is, in some cases, the moral thing to do.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the letter from birmingham jail, it's clear that King was attempting to connect with the audience using Ethos, Logos, and Pathos. A discernible example of ethos would be evident in paragraph 11 as King states “One has not a legal but moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.” This demonstrates that breaking the law is right as long as it's an unjust law; explaining why he’s in prison while also providing an ethical appeal. King goes on to further state “Any law that uplifts human personality is just.…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, leader in the civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., powerfully replies to criticisms regarding his cause and his actions. King’s purpose is to prove to his criticizers that his cause is right and just. He adopts a condemnatory tone in order to convey his disapproval with the clergymen’s criticisms and excuses. It’s Dr. King’s strong use of diction that has the greatest impact on making this piece so powerful and effective.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The letter was was written to directly criticize king for his actions in Birmingham and elsewhere, they also criticized him for being an outsider and that he has no business involving himself in another states affairs. King read this letter and felt hurt to receive such criticisms. King then wrote a response on paper that was smuggled into the jail by his fellow inmates. “Dr. King wanted Christian ministers to see that the meaning of Christian discipleship was at the heard of the African American struggle for freedom, justice, and equality” (Washington 84). King also noted that resting to unjust laws is a moral obligation to those who stand by and lay witness to them.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    King then continued to state that it was his “parading without a permit is what landed him in the jail and while it is completely fine to have such an “ordinance (“Letter from Birmingham Jail” 325). This reference to the constitution of the United States proves that we as a country did not have the right ways to handle a country or be fair to people in the way they wanted to be treated which in turn helps everyone to defend the equal rights movement even further. Not only that but king had continued to keep his writing perfectly flawless and through the flawless flow of his response to the Clergymen it also presents support for his knowledge due to keeping reasonable and developed grammar while inside a jail…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his letter, Dr. King defines both “just” laws and “unjust” laws. According to Dr. King, a “just” law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An “unjust” law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. By…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King goes into detail how he feels about the just laws and unjust laws to prove his credibility and character. King believes that the just laws that are set into place are to be obeyed and supported by. However, when it comes to unjust laws, he feels he has the moral right to go against them for that they are “degrading to human beings” (pg. 572). King goes into detail of when there are unjust laws towards segregation it not only affects the people mentally but it also shatters their personality.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letter from a Birmingham Jail Analysis Essay In this letter, King uses various tones to respond to a group of white clergymen who argue that his way of fighting social injustice is improper and to justify his means to try to achieve his purpose. King is a true civil rights activist and believes in only acting respectfully and nonviolently, but at the same time, the white clergymen, advocates of civil rights, condemn his nonviolent protest. King is “not unmindful of the difficulties involved” so he and his fellow activists have “decided to go through a process of self-purification” to be able to “accept blows” and to endure the “ordeals of jail” (King 1, 2). King uses his calm, explanatory tone to establish his creditability to his critics.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King uses logical appeals very effectively to establish an educated, legalistic tone and to reject his colleagues disdaining sentiments. In paragraph six, Dr. King states “In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: (1) Collection of the facts… (2) Negotiation. (3) Self-purification and (4) Direct Action.” Ibid., 2. By systematically breaking down the steps he and his followers have taken, he negates the clergymen’s argument that negotiation is a better route than direct action.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American that lived and fought through racial oppression. He was one of the most well known leaders of nonviolent protests. Being a minority trying to persuade the privilege that it’s time for change is a tough job. In King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has many components that are crucial to catching the audience attention and proving a point. In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While writing the Declaration of Independence, the Founding Fathers knew the importance of human rights for Americans. The ideals of equality for everyone were challenged as discrimination rose. The fight for equal human rights led to the Civil Rights Movement. During this movement, many prominent leaders led the way for change. In the writings, “Racism: The Cancer that is Destroying America” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, two emerging human rights activists present their perspective on eradicating racism in America.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to King, “A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God” whereas “an unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law” (King, 3). Both authors specifically tell us that we must only refuse to follow unjust laws since they deny us of our natural…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay “the Destruction of Culture” by Chris Hedges proved to be a cue for my ignorance. The stories of our countries past world endeavors was exposed for it’s likely existence: fiction. I always thought that everything we were taught was one hundred percent truth, set-in-stone. Why would we ever be taught something inaccurate? Education is education, I said.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is an excellent example of an effective argument; it was written in response to an editorial addressing the issue of Negro demonstrations and segregation in Alabama at the time.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays