Marsilio Ficino

Improved Essays
In a time when ideology and convictions were shaped by the church, a new ideology was on the horizon that would begin the revolutionary transformation of the western world into what we know as the renaissance period. This new way of thought was brought about due to certain doctrines of the Catholic church that was viewed as uncanonical and dogmatic. The idealistic movement of Renaissance humanism’s spread throughout first Florence and then western Europe was greatly due to men with common convictions of human potential and achievement such as Ficino, Pico, and Alberti, while men such as Machiavelli contributed to humanism’s idea of freedom of expression with the acceptance of immoral and unlawful conduct.

Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499),
…show more content…
Pico, like his contemporary Ficino, was skilled in translating and used his skills to translate writing in Hebrew, Arabic, Latin and also Greek Fiero 39). His contrary convictions of certain doctrines persuaded him to search out for the truth in diverse writings of philosophical scholars. Moreover, upon saturating himself with these early works of popular scholars, he came to the realization that there is a unity of truth in all philosophical thought, which is a type of pluralism. One of Pico’s influence of intellectual empowerment stemmed from a man called Petrarch, the “Father of Humanism”. Petrarch was a Christian that believed in the potential of humanity through means of recovering the lost Greco-Roman culture, which was rich in arts, poetry, and philosophical works. Furthermore, Pico’s zeal for these traditional thoughts of the power of human knowledge propelled him to affirm positions such as the self- fashioning potential of the human being. One of his writings called “Oration of the Dignity of Man” argues a point of the preeminence of man by free will. In other words, Pico mentions that man has the possibility to ascend to the highest level of perfection by his own means (Fiero 39). Consequently, from the biblical statement of “man being made a little lower than the angels” Pico argues points such as this excerpt: We have made you a creature neither of heaven nor of earth, neither mortal nor immortal, in order that you may, as the free and proud shaper of your own being, fashion yourself in the form you may prefer.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the end of the 14th century, many Italian thinkers realized that they were living in a new age. The Middle Ages were over and there was a “rebirth”. In 15th century, the Renaissance began in Florence, Italy. Renaissance philosophers had a great appreciation for mankind and physical beauty, known as humanism. Humanism encouraged many to experiment and learn more about the world.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As humans we are placed at the very center of the world with the unique ability to shape our own destiny and exercise our free will in the pursuit of virtue. This very humanistic ideal was championed by the 15th century philosopher Pico della Mirandola, in his book “Oration on the Dignity of Man” (1486). The very notion that we could have such power similar to a Creator or a Divine entity was—at the time— considered heresy by the Papacy. But why did they consider it heretical? The answer is quite simple: It was a shift from the accepted Roman Catholic ideals of stringency during the Middle-Ages.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He outlines what he thinks is the proper political and religious structure for a state, and calls for a return to the classics, which is appropriate during the Renaissance, a time when a return to the classics was valued by all nobility, and Machiavelli points out the flaws apparent within the political system in Italy, especially in Rome proper, asking for…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cafe Mulolino

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Ewing’s Café Mulino serves classic Italian cuisine with a fresh and inventive interpretation in its charming and warm eatery. For a delightful start to your meal, enjoy the seafood incrosta, puff pastry stuffed with crab, scallops, shrimp and oyster mushrooms and the irresistible fried mozzarella sticks with tangy marinara sauce. Some of Café Mulino’s house specialties include the pollo alla Mulino Italian-seasoned grilled chicken on the bone, the New York strip steak alla bottoni topped with gorgonzola in a brandy cream sauce and the tilapia alla Capri sautéed with garlic, basil and veggies in a vermouth sauce. Café Mulino also crafts decadent pasta dishes, like the vodka rigatoni with shallots and prosciutto and the fettuccini gorgonzola…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dwight Coddington March 21st 2016 Introduction to Humanities The reintroduction of Greco-Roman antiquities to a world of demographic, cultural and economic decay brought about a new era defined by a distinct increase in interest surrounding the powers of the human mind. Accepting of the title humanism, it was a manifestation in late-medieval art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Generally, humanism stresses the individual's creativity, reasoning, and aesthetic powers. However, during the Renaissance individual ideas about humanism differed. And no two philosophies seem to have differed more than poet, playwright, and actor William Shakespeare’s, and nobleman and philosopher Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Document analysis paper The Renaissance was started by the creation of humanism. Leonardo Bruni, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Baldassare Castiglione were all humanists but Leonardo Bruni was the chancellor of Florence. Niccolò Machiavelli and Baldassare Castiglione were authors that were famous for writing The Prince and The Book of Courtier, respectively. Machiavelli later became the “father of modern political theory.”…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of philosophy is a study that can be viewed in many different ways. Some ways vary in extremes from one another, but they all wish to pursue the same thing; the understanding of knowledge and human excellence. One of the most popular arguments is the comparison of mind and body. Through this paper I will go in depth on the individuals theories and discoveries, then compare them using the ideas from Plato’s Phaedo and Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy. Both philosophers share the same ideas on dualism, and believe the body to be inferior to the mind and/or soul.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Petrarch Beliefs

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He was a man capable of change and his thoughts would create a bridge between the medieval views to the humanistic views of the Renaissance. Petrarch’s ideals and practices would become inspirational reading for centuries as the first of their kind to show the human man as he was,…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Company Of Demons

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each chapter is individualized to one question and multiple ideas for the main inquiry. Chapter one gives a biography about Giovan Francesco Pico della Mirandola and discusses his book written in 1523 Strix sive de Ludificatione daemonum to address witches and the deception of demons. Even if you have no familiarity with Giovan Francesco Pico’s life or stories, Maggi inserts a summarized biography of Pico for readers to be informed about. Maggi analyzes Pico’s work as well as his beliefs which include his idea of the strix and creation of satan. Although Pico was known for his humanist uncle, Pico rejected humanism.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The paper would give a small biographical section on Machiavelli describing his life, but more importantly how he arrived at his state of mind concerning religion. He needs placement within the context of his society and peers as well. His internal fight with humanism largely played a role in shaping his worldview. However, the paper focus’s mainly on The Prince and the Discourses of Livy in an effort to note the way in which Machiavelli portrays religion. From there the project would look at the influence of the ancient writings and religion on Machiavelli.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I, Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola, am philosopher from the renaissance period. I was born on February 24, 1963, to a noble family in Italy. I am indeed, very well known for “Oration on the Dignity of Man”, one of the most famous Renaissance texts I wrote, a text considered to epitomize Renaissance humanism. I am also the first Christian scholar to use Kabbalistic doctrine in support of Christian theology. My father, Giovanni Francesco Pico, prince of the small territory of Mirandola, provided for my thorough humanistic education at home.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The emergence of humanism was a self-aware time in which individuals started realizing the true beauty and greatness of humans. This metaphor of human beauty associated with goodness compared to a blossoming tree and the fruit that grows from it is a serene image that Castiglione presents. In contrast to this, although Machiavelli’s writings are humanistic, he displays what is deemed as wounded idealism and his humanistic views are different from normal humanism of the time. His wounded idealism and his conclusion that the human race bears flaws are very reflective of mannerism. His pessimism is especially present in his view of humanity and man, saying, “They are ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceivers, they shun danger and are greedy for profit; while you treat them well, they are yours” (Machiavelli 54).…

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leonardo da Vinci, Jan Van Eyck, Michelangelo, and Raphael captured in art the translation of the word Renaissance, meaning “rebirth” or “reawakening.” Throughout the period, from the late 14th century to the end of the 16th century, artists discovered new techniques and attributes of artistic design, as well as created many of the most famous and beloved sculptures and paintings of all time. As da Vinci commented, “A beautiful body perishes, but a work of art dies not.” Italy introduced Renaissance art and, soon after, it spread to the other countries in Europe.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milestone Two Final Explaining how the theme of beauty is expressed in contemporary ideas and pieces of art, for the final project I will contrast two works of art. Starting with the literary art piece, an epic poem written by Angelo Poliziano, named Stanze per la Giostra, in 1480 Italy. The visual work being a painting by Sandra Botticelli titled The Birth of Venus. Botticelli's The Birth of Venus was painted in approximately 1485 in Italy and it carries an classical style. Using both the visual and literary outlets I will compare the theme with the mood of the works of art.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These examples include Machiavelli’s discussion of murder, robbery, and ingratitude (Jackson p.45). For example, Machiavelli suggests that the measures men like King David, ancestor of Jesus, must employ at the beginning of their reign, in order to establish their states, are “most cruel and inimical, not only to every Christian manner of living but to every human manner of living as well (Strauss p.49) .” Strauss does not make an exhaustive critic of Machiavelli’s work, but rather a comprehensive one. Strauss considered Machiavelli to be an extraordinary political philosopher, but he argued that Machiavelli’s work must be considered within the context of the Renaissance (Jackson p.32). Strauss argues that Machiavelli was a true enemy of true faith, calling him immoral and irreligious (Jackson p.41).…

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays