Mars Geology

Improved Essays
A recent study on Mars’s geology causes a paradigm shift to researchers’ perspective of the red planet. Felsic rocks that thought to not exist on Mars are now identified. Overall, these findings alter the understanding of the geologic complexity and magmatic activity of Mars.

Prior knowledge of Mars’s geology was rather simple; consisting of one type of rock formation in contrast to Earth’s diverse and complex geology. Felsic rocks such as granite, are common in subduction zones on Earth (Wray et al., 2013, 1013). However, in Mars, felsic rocks are nonexistent and only contain mafic rocks. Researcher James Wray et al., (2013) argued that due to the lack evidence of plate tectonics and early forms of magma have been altered by natural causes or buried subsequently, felsic rocks were never present on Mars.
…show more content…
Since Mars is much distant from Earth, observations are done through the use of thermal infrared spectroscopy of THEMIS and Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) which aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (Wray et al., 2013, 1013). CRISM absorbs infrared wavelengths that reflect on the planet’s surface detecting rock compositions. Although Mars was said to have no felsic rock formation, CRISM detected areas where felsic rocks are present, despite the difficulty to identify legitimate materials that can be considered as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    We have travelled to the Morrison formation which is dated to be 150 million years old and the rocks have grain of sizes between clay-sized and 1mm. The Morrison formation has inconsistent lateral thickness as it has thick layers and goes down to thin layers and has tightly compressed sediments. To why we believe the place was roamed with dinosaur as the Morrison formation is deposited near a flooded river or lake which have soft soil for dinosaur to implant dinosaur prints and the site itself is giving out radioactive which is from carnotite decays to uranium as the dinosaur bones are deposited with this element because its porous property, thus letting the ground water to passed through it. The Morrison formation have minerals such as hematite, quartz and clay and due to the iron and copper found in the formation, it causes paleosoil, a red-and-mauve-colored mudstone, to form in the middle section. The main event for the Morrison formation is the regression of sea level.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Trans Pecos Research Paper

    • 3033 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Mafic magma interacts well with host rock while rhyolitic magma does not due to its high viscosity.…

    • 3033 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    St Peter Area Case Study

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The deposition of ordovician dolomite could have been formed from flooding with high sea levels. The melting of glaciers could have carved out the sides of the rocks and areas where there are bluffs that cause the rocks to cliff at a higher elevation. The quaternary alluvium is most likely deposited from where there was erosion of sedimentary rocks from the movement of water or wind erosion. The large boulder found at the Kasota Prairie was most likely brought in from a glacier. It is an erratic boulder meaning the material the boulder is made out of, does not match its surroundings.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rock Cycle Dbq

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages

    6th Science DBQ Anna-Sophia Pinson Did you know that if you melt a rock, it will turn into magma? Scientists know all of this because they study the rock cycle. The rock cycle is very important to scientists because of geology (OI). Geology tells scientists about the history of the Earth (Doc. 2).…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is interpreted to extend southwards into the United States below the Williston basin and extends northeast into Nunavut and northern Quebec wrapping around the Archean Superior craton (Ansdell, 2005). The THO is the end result of the closure of the Manikewan Ocean (Stauffer, 1984) which resulted in the formation juvenile crust which was eventually accreted onto the Archean Superior and Hearne cratons as well as a number of smaller cratons including the Sask Craton (Lewry et al. ,1994). The THO preserves a relatively complete tectonostratigraphic evolutionary history including evidence for rifting (ca. 2450-1950 Ma), the formation of oceanic crust (ca. 2000-1800 Ma), and sedimentary assemblages deposited along continental margins and younger (1880-1830 Ma) collisional and foredeep basins (Ansdell, 2005). The southwest exposed portion of the THO in the Canadian Shield is known as the Manitoba – Saskatchewan Trans-Hudson Orogen (MS-THO).…

    • 2081 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roony Road History

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Golden is located N of I-70 and West of Denver in Jefferson county, Colorado. From 1862 to 1876 Golden was the capital city of Colorado. A gold discovery in Clear Creek attracted settlers in mid 19th century. Rich soil in the valleys; coal mining and clay extractions were also major attractions for settlers. In 1870 there were five smelters and Colorado central railroad was built.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sierra Nevada is the longest mountain range in America and it lies partially within the parks. Along this range lies Mt. Whitney, at an elevated height of 14,491 feet and considered the tallest mountain within the lower United States. In Sequoia National Park, resides another prominent ridge of mountains called the Great Western Divide and it has been posed as the rival of the Sierran Crest. The topography and its gradual formation was the result of the uplift of the southern portion of the Sierra block over an elevation of 8,000 feet during the Plio-Pleistocene time (Konigsmark 2002).…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patrick Johnson Engr 597 Tectonics Dr. Gifford 10/14/2016 Formation of the Rocky Mountains Abstract • How did they form? • Sevier orogeny • Laramide orogeny • prevailing theory (flat slab subduction) 1. Very low angle subducting slab 2. rubbing against underside of North American plate 3.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The connection between my article Mars, the red planet and The Martian by Andy Weir is that Mark Watney uses Mars’s two moons Phobos and Deimos to help him travel to the Pathfinder so he can communicate with NASA for help. When he travels at night he can’t see any of the landmarks like the craters to help him know the direction he is going so he uses Phobos and Deimos to help him travel. “Mars doesn’t have a magnetic field. So I navigate by Phobos. It whips around Mars so fast it actually rises and sets twice a day, running west to east.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fox Hills Formation

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rocks were Bentan shale and clay. Its age is estimated to be around 90 million years old. It is suspected that the past deposition environment of the area was underwater marine of the intercontinental sea. The only event that occurred at this era was the continuation transgression of the sea level. The formation at the stop would cause a problem for any construction plan because of the swelling soil.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Death Grow Research Paper

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Deathrow is a sports video game developed by Southend Interactive and published by Ubisoft Entertainment. It was released as an Xbox gaming system exclusive in November 2002 in Europe and North America. Built on an in-house 3D game engine, it was Southend's first full release. Supporting up to eight players, the game is based on the fictional extreme sport Blitz, a futuristic full-contact hybrid of hockey and basketball played with a flying disc. Teams can win on points or by knocking opposing players unconscious.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lauren O’Dell EH 101 Mrs. Sechrest Reporting Essay October 21, 2015 Space Race to Mars The Space Race sparked off in the late 1950’s. However, the spark to the race began with this quote from John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Speech; “. . . By the end of the decade we will have a man on the moon!”…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The importance is the contrast between these two objects and the “red rocks” (14).…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The minerals that we could identify in this rock were Quartz, Muscovite, and Potassium Feldspar. The intrusive body of the rock is Dike and one of the things we got to get for evidence was that this rock has schist and it’s weak and that it also cools slowly and by the time crystals get to be bigger and bigger. Then Upper and Lower Adair Formation comes with being younger. The younger of this two is the Lower Adair Formation with 30 million years old. Its color is red with sediments of Sandstones abd also with Sedimentary Breccia.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carlie Zeisler Mrs. Stetson Scientific Revolution Paper Johannes Kepler “The path of a planet around the sun is an ellipse, with the Sun as the focal point,” -Kepler's first law of planetary motion. The Scientific Revolution was the beginning of the scientific discoveries that have formed modern science. This period started during the end of the Renaissance and continued throughout the 18 century. Johannes Kepler was a major figure in this period, including the observations mentioned in his books as well as his study on Mars and planetary motion. Although Kepler was a very brilliant man, he didn’t exactly have an easy life.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays