Marines were an important branch of the military in World War II. They are known for fighting many important battles, however they also had well known specialized branches. Their presence in World War II was crucial in winning the war. Marines were the true heroes of World War Two because of the Marine Raiders, Battle of Iwo Jima, and the Battle of Okinawa. The Marines were very important and remain famous figures in American history. When America joined World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt decided to make a new group of military, like the British Commandos. The president decided that the obvious place for the specialized group was the Marine Corps. The group was originally going to be called the Marine Commandos, but that name was opposed. After careful deliberation the group was called the Marine Raiders. The Marine Raiders were used to do smaller missions behind enemy lines, usually in rubber boats. According to historylearningsite.co.uk the Marine Raiders were founded in February of 1942, as a specialized unit. Over 5,000 Marine Raiders would march out to bloody battle on August 7th, …show more content…
It started in February 19, 1945 and ended on March 26, 1945. The combatants of this battle were The United States of America and Japan. The American operation was called Operation Detachment, the goal was to capture the whole island. That included the three Japanese controlled airfields. The five week battle is considered one of the worst and bloodiest battle in World War II history. The reason was simple, the Japanese had networks of tunnels under the island. They used these tunnels to their advantage, but America had back up too. America had the naval artillery and air artillery provided by the Marine Corps and Navy. Despite the huge losses, a Japanese loss was ensured. The air supremacy and number of men overwhelmed the Japanese forces and guaranteed an American