Marie Therese Geoffrin: The French Enlightenment

Great Essays
Marie Therese Geoffrin was a leading female figure in the French Enlightenment. The
French Enlightenment happened in the 18th-century. During this time, the ideals were liberty, equality, and fraternity. These topics were discussed in the Salons hosted by Geoffrin. Salons were places that women provided for men, the philosophers, to have an intellectual discussion. Even though both men and women played a part in the salons, the roles were unequal. Geoffrin was a French Enlightenment salonnière who impacted Western Civilization with her home of philosophers, writers, and artists whom she sponsored by giving them a setting where they could discuss political and philosophical concepts regarding their country.
Geoffrin was viewed as an important
…show more content…
Never overawed by the prominent and powerful [...]” (Commire 161). Geoffrin was never intimidated by other powerful figures. She stood by her beliefs and opinions no matter to who she was talking. Geoffrin was reserved when engaging in the conversation. Even though she was strong willed, Geoffrin was still open minded to other perspectives. Her mentality is what helped her become a great salonnière, if she did not have a strong mindset she would not have achieved as much. Geoffrin was viewed as a great listener. Many people enjoyed her company because she often listened to the ambitions of poor or unknown authors. Geoffrin also knew when it was the correct time to ask a question or make a comment without interrupting the speaker. She was an open-handed salonnière who was willing to share her wealth with the less fortunate. Instead of opening her salon on Sundays, Geoffrin would accumulate large amounts of money and would hand it out to the poor that were trying to succeed as writers or …show more content…
In Women In World History, it was written that, “politics were rarely the topic under discussion under her salon. If other talk became too heated, she might halt the conversation [...] Religious, even somewhat devout, she was also open minded[...]” (Commire 161). Ideas that were discussed at the salon impacted the French Enlightenment. The salon allowed people to discuss topics that were opinionated without the fear of speaking their minds. If the members began to show temper, she would halt the conversation to allow the members to calm down. Social reforms was a central topic that was always being talked about, including the defence of civil liberties, free trade, and freedom of religion. France 's monarchical absolutism was criticized. The Catholic Church was also disparaged. Thinkers in the salons would challenge the church. For example, they would try to come up with logical explanations on why there are sea shells Mt Cenis in the Alps. The church would say that it is because of the Great Flood described in the Old Testament. The participants in the salons encouraged thinking for yourself rather than letting the church influence your beliefs.The ways that Geoffrin used to drive a conversation were successful. Geoffrin had an organized schedule for the artists and philosophers that did not get along well. The unknown author of the chapter from the unknown book stated, “When she found that artists and philosophers did not mix particularly well (the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In the same vein, the roles of people are constantly changing and were just as fluid in the eighteenth century. The dynamic shifts in how people are grouped and defined is exemplified through Montpellier’s discourse on…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A big question I had while I was researching was what country did the Enlightenment happen, well the answer was in France which now that i think about France would be a an ideal place for the main part to happen. The Enlightenment happened all around europe but the main place would have been France. The Enlightenment took place everywhere the Enlightenment influenced a lot of people and countries the Enlightenment influenced so many things it is hard to count, some of the biggest things they influenced was the American Revolution and the French Revolution. Both of these Revolutions were fired by the enlightenment this made them want to win. There were many things that the Enlightenment fired and help start or finish…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At this time, tales of courtliness and love were based off of concern of women including: unhappy marriage, fantasy of power, and threats to their independence. Throughout the Lais of Marie de France, there are several themes that reveal hidden messages…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Enlightenment Dbq

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the 16th-18th century the Enlightenment many people questioned how they would be governed and how they would be treated. The Enlightenment was a movement that took place through England, France, Germany and other parts of Europe. This movement had an impact on the government and how people should be treated based on their sex. There were five philosophers that took part and the enlightenment movement: Charles de Montesquieu, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Mary Wollstonecraft.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some revolutionary women began to see that women should be equal to men and the only way for this to be done through the education of women and women not being…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her time before she made her art piece, she was denied making nude make ,so instead she goes as a history painter .In kaufmann's Cornelia Presenting her Children as Her Treasures (Mother of the Gracchi) (23.5) raided from greek and roman literature for her subject. She gave a classic example it of a mother taking duty for her family over materialism. Making this her philosophy of enlightenment that emphasis on equality for women society in arts (pg.791).Which it was an issues that womens must of have to make themselves establish on their own in the art world where mens were first class citizens and womens were secound. As she nonetheless counter traditional male stereotyping by presenting her as an proactive and in control.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexis De Tocqueville

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imagine a man so smart that he is able to clearly observe and analyze major enlightenments and downfalls of a new nation. Now, imagine a man so shy that he rarely talks to women. These two men are one in the same: Alexis De Tocqueville. Tocqueville was a well-respected writer, philosopher and overall scholar of the 19th century, but he never could quite figure out one very important piece of the democratic puzzle: women. He spoke highly of the American woman; however, he took diminutive time truly getting to know her or gather her insight.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine a man who is so smart that he clearly observes major enlightenments and downfalls of a new nation. Now, imagine a man who is so shy he rarely talks to women. These two men are one in the same, more commonly known as, Alexis De Tocqueville. Tocqueville was a great writer, philosopher and overall scholar of his time, but he never could quite figure out one very important piece of the democratic puzzle, women. He spoke highly of the American woman; however, he took diminutive time truly getting to know her or gather her insight.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the 14th to the 18th century, the world experienced significant changes. Each century was defined by it’s own intellectual developments, varying from music and art, to politics and economics. From the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment, certain ideas and beliefs were sources of different conflicts and resolutions that impacted western culture forever. The 13th and 14th centuries, known as the Late Middle Ages, were a time of struggle.…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her parents were so busy that her education was neglected, and her governess spoiled her. She hated reading and showed no interest in geography or history; thus, at the age of thirteen, she could not read nor write well and did not know much history either. Her French was not that fluent and was full of German constructions and phrases. Yet, despite of her inability to read or write well, she excelled in dancing, loved embroidery, and learned to play the harp well. Her mother, Maria Theresa neglected her thinking she was no good.…

    • 2490 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet, there were very few real impulses for revolution in the traditional gender roles during the time. The Enlightenment was an era where philosophers began emerging ideas based on logic and reason, rather than the established truth of religion, which challenged the very basis on which traditional gender roles were established. Many philosophers were focused on worldly views based on reason and human understanding which they believe would lead to beneficial changes for society. During the Enlightenment women were seen as insatiable, easily swayed, and morally faulty.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (de Beauvoir, 1949/2010) Especially, de Beauvoir explains that compared to man-woman “is the incidental, the inessential in front of the essential. He is the Subject; he is the Absolute. She is the Other.” (p. 6) She demonstrates various characteristics of the situation including how woman came to have such a place, the male superiority throughout history, while women have been the subordinate, how myths have had an impact on how ‘femininity’, which she resent, how situational forces shape ‘femininity’, and how woman reinforces her own dependency.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is the renaissance? The renaissance was a time period in which people grew as an individual. People around that time period grew intellectually and artistically. Many people started to build sculptures about the human body, others drew paintings, while other express what they though in writing. Laura Cereta became a writer she wrote many letters that address what she though, "Laura Cereta to Bibulus Sempronius: Defense of the Liberal Instruction of Women.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through this subject, Hunt underlines how the overwhelming and vehement pornographic pamphlets about Antoinette were ways in which gender stereotypes were revealed and pushed during this time period. Indeed, Hunt explores the nature of these pamphlets by using a different method of interpreting history: through analyzing the French Revolution in terms of cultural history— “high and popular culture—and gender history— “power relations”—and how they provide a different analysis of the French Revolution. Through these pamphlets, Hunt illustrates the perspective from which the representation of Antoinette and thus women in general is offered: Frenchmen supported the need for a “separation of women from the public sphere”; in this, the pamphlets serve as a physical reminder of how women and politics shouldn’t mix (Hunt, 213). Likewise, this notion evokes a sense of fear among Frenchmen of what would happen if women and politics do mix: the pamphlets served “as political propaganda” in order to further represent “the ‘problem of the feminine’” in regard to politics (Lecture 10/19). This perspective, moreover, ties to Hunt’s bigger argument: the perspective from which the pamphlets were created elucidates on this “pro-male culture among the revolutionaries, in a sense making the situation of women the same or worse than before the Revolution” (Lecture 10/19).…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, the expectations and duties of women have evolved immensely. In some societies women have been confined to the four walls of their homes, and in others women have stood as the heads of government. The role of women in the French Revolution is a complicated one, and it may seem as though these females carried out a multitude of functions. Indeed, women during this era engaged in a diverse array of activities and movements, ranging from dressing in patriotic garb, to writing political documents, to stabbing their enemies to death. However, all of the individual actions taken by these women point toward one primary goal: to use whatever means possible to contribute their ideas to the Revolution.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays