Irony In Chronicle Of A Death Foretold

Superior Essays
Chronicle of a Death Foretold is about society; in particular, it explores the male-dominated culture present in mid-20th century Colombian society, and the injustice towards women that stems from this. Gabriel Garcia-Marquez uses irony and diction in order to depict the dominant attributes of men, which are made apparent through the characterisation of Santiago Nasar and Bayardo San Roman as brutal, virile, and all-powerful. This serves to fulfil his purpose of criticising the misogynistic nature of patriarchal Colombian society.

Santiago Nasar is characterised by Marquez as privileged and well-off in order to exemplify his dominance. The phrase “a privileged existence, afforded by money and maleness” (Marquez 17) (in reference to Santiago’s
…show more content…
Women were seen as objects to fulfil the sexual desires of their husbands, while the husbands themselves were free to frequent brothels (such as that of María Alejandrina Cervantes) and engage in as many sexual encounters as they liked (Farahmandian). People accepted this now-immoral behaviour, which led to women being vulnerable to sexual harassment and injustice in society. Thus the characterisation of Santiago Nasar in this manner serves as a criticism of society: it shows that Santiago, and by extension all men, are driven by their sexual desires, and see women only as sources to fulfil those desires. Therefore, the fact that men like Santiago have the authority to fulfil their sexual desires without consent shows that they are dominant in Colombian …show more content…
Specifically, the future of speech “he’s swimming in gold” (Marquez 26) shows that Bayardo San Roman—the “he” to whom Marquez is referring”—is very affluent. This can be explored through the meanings that gold is associated with: it is symbolic of high status and excessive wealth due to its connotations of luxury and extravagance. Furthermore, the use of the adverb “swimming” comments on the vastness of the volume of gold that Bayardo San Roman possesses, as it is implied that he would be able to propel his entire body through it. This is relevant because of the way in which Bayardo San Roman uses his monetary prowess: he fashions a wedding so immense that even Santiago Nasar, a man whose own considerable wealth allows him to engage in hobbies such as falconry and horse riding, has “his best time on the eve of his death calculating the expense” (Marquez 41). Overall, the combination of San Roman’s masculine physique, excess wealth, and unmitigated power shows that he is dominant due to the influence that these characteristics afford him. This is a criticism of the misogynistic nature of Colombian society as Bayardo San Roman’s characteristics can be seen as a reflection of those of all

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Caridad had married with her high school sweetheart, Memo, until she found out he’s been cheating on her with his ex-girlfriend. “You could bet that Caridad was making it in a pickup off a dark road with some guy who name the next day would be as meaningless to her as yesterday’s headlines”, Caridad relied on guys to ease her broken heart to get her mind off of her three abortions and her failed marriage (Castillo 27). She went through a lot of pain as her ex husband Memo didn’t seem to care about Caridad’s pregnancies since it was implied that she didn’t want to be a single mom. Caridad was rejected by her own community because of her one night stands with strangers because in this society, it was a male-dominated society where women weren’t supposed to have one night stands, rather “females were expected to have only one sexual partner, none before or outside of marriage” (Machismo Sexual Identity). Men were the only ones who could do this which even made their reputation “extramarital affairs are the primary way in which males prove their masculinity” (Machismo Sexual Identity).…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ramirez Vs Redikers

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Overall, were from the lowest social classes and the men had no ties on land (Rediker, 208). Ramirez fit this description perfectly, it began with his life, growing up in poverty. His father was a ship carpenter. His childhood could be described by his quote, “the one thing the poor can give their offspring, the advice needed to incline them toward virtue” (López Lázaro, 107). His abrupt decision to leave Mexico City after his wife dies during child birth (López Lázaro, 110).…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Individuality, Expectation and Behavior: A Literary Research Essay With an instructive narration style that aligns with the impression left by the title, Junot Diaz’s “How to Date a Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie” illustrates how to present and compose oneself contingent on the racial and socioeconomic origin of one’s date. However, if the functionality of dating is to sincerely get to know the person of interest, then the guidance turns out to be disadvantageous. Realizing the other accurately becomes irrelevant as Yunior (the teenaged main character) lays it on thick, disguising his past, socioeconomic status, and cultural identifiers with the intent of manipulating his situation at the cost of genuine interaction. By emphasizing…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In many respects, men are privileged. In fact, in many cultures a man’s attributes, accomplishments, rights, and opinions are valued, and placed above his female counterpart. It is believed that men live a better life because of these privileges. In Spanish and Latin cultures, men are expected to exhibit a machismo attitude. They are expected to be hyper masculine, sexually promiscuous, and dominant in all social aspects.…

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He states, “the Latin woman needing to be saved from her sexist man is not entirely true” (38). Instead, he uses another stereotype a reader may be familiar with, which is that of a Latin American woman who is strong, possible too strong for the men. On more than one occasion, I 've seen in books and on television shows the scary and rough Latino women. The ones who keep their men “on a leash” and if a man was to his hit a woman, he would “wake up with scissors in [his] back” (38). But besides this stereotype and Blanca being religious, none of the other women have any other defining characteristics.…

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Over the course of weeks in Gender and Sexuality in Hispanic Studies, I have come to understand what gender and sexuality define. To people in Hispanic world, it may define differently because of their beliefs and attitudes. Based on my understanding of gender’s meaning, the term means characteristics and behaviors associated with a woman or man. The term denotes the behaviors and characteristics came from how society believe how a woman or man should behave in the society. The psychologist, Rhoda Unger suggested this explanation when she wanted to categorize both gender and sex (Brannon, 2011).…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Latin American Education

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It becomes even more complicated when it is displayed within Latin American families. But unfortunately, the meaning of the term machismo was altered as people began to separate both genders based on categories. According to expert historians, the roots of machismo can be traced back as far as ancient Rome. But, it only becomes important to discuss the establishment of the term machismo using the Spanish conquest of Latin America. First and for most, in order to understand machismo, like any other cultural phenomena, we have to acknowledge that machismo is most likely to change in accordance to the context that is being used.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are blamed for putting her family at risk, and they have a successful career. But, when men are in the same situation, society is more understandable, and they excuse him with the idea that he is at work achieving things to give her family a more secure socioeconomic status. Analyzing both scenarios we can conclude that for men there is always an explanation and justification but not a consequence of their actions. Hispanic society, machismo is justification for men have the privileges and the reason for being above women. In the article Gender segregation and cultural constructions of sexuality in two Hispanic societies written by Taggart, he explains how the simply gender norm can translate to gender…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This sketch is a vivid representation of how Latin Americans used race and gender as categories for which to organize society and to perpetrate honor. These social constructs shaped the experiences of men and women of different ethnic and socioeconomic…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a narrative that retells the events leading up to the death of Santiago Nasar. Throughout the novella, there are many instances in which a man is in a place of power, however, the female characters often are denied this opportunity. Power can be defined as having the ability to stand up for yourself or others, make your own decisions, and having an important role in society. It is the sole characteristic that differentiates men from women in Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Despite the few instances where women are placed in positions of power, Gabriel Garcia Marquez effectively proves that women are depicted as powerless through the use of machismo throughout the story, integrating Colombian gender roles…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis Of El Centenario

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To illustrate, Javier Rosas’s song, “En la sierra y la ciudad (La China)” praises Calderon Ojeda for being unique, as she has become self-dependent and powerful: “señoras y señores ahora el canto es diferente/ahora va pa la las mujeres, pa una dama muy valiente/donde llega se respeta, lo que diga/en la sierra y la ciudad, yo soy la China/quien dijo que las mujeres no podían…” (2013). It can be argued that Calderon Ojeda is worthy of recognition as he position (as a trafficker) has awarded her with respect, authority, agency and courage—characteristics that are not associated with women (2013).…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Drown by Junot Díaz a young boy shares his coming of age story through a sequence of short stories. The focus of the first two chapters, Ysrael and Fiesta 1980, give readers insight into a young boys upbringing in the Dominican Republic. In these two chapters the themes of masculinity and family relationships are most prominent. Throughout the novel, these themes are elaborated upon due to the situations he faces in his life that further develop his individual identity.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On top of that, when asked her father always he has seven sons, even though he only has six sons and one daughter. This “mistranslation” always hurt when she hears him say it. As time go by finally one of her writings were translated into Spanish and only this time is when her father finally realize his daughter’s hard work and accomplishments. In this essay, Cisneros tries create an idea where women can be valued equally to men in the society during this time. Through the use of this, Cisneros is able to construct gender by showing how men, or society in general, view women as inferior to men.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Universally accepted as symbols of beauty, flowers are often used to symbolize love. Although beautiful, they are of a delicate nature that can only survive temporarily in this world. Often people observe their magnificence in the seclusion of gardens, where they are rarely left to grow freely. Contained within flowers are manifold functional uses, but their purpose is confined to being observed for their beauty, much like what was expected of women. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a man investigates a peculiar death several years after it has occurred.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender inequality is a problem in the Latina world and with this article we can see how females are treated within their family. Within the Latina family boys are treated differently from girls. Girls are expected to grow up and find a husband and if they do not accomplish this task then they are a disappointment to the family. As we see in the passage how Cisneros’s dad was disappointed when she left college without a…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays