Marcuse's Critical Theory Of The Advanced Industrial Revolution

Improved Essays
Technology was originally conceived as emancipating, but instead has become a means to domination in the advanced industrial revolution. Marcuse offers a critical theory of domination for advanced industrial society, which sets the framework for how social change and emancipation are transforming. As our society transitioned into a progressive industrial revolution independence of thought, autonomy, and the right to political opposition began fading away thus leading to Marcuse’s theory of a ‘one- dimensional’ universe (page 124 Kindle). While we place meaning in the progress of our society (both technologically and economically), we lose meaning in ourselves. In order to become a society that pushes for freedom and happiness, we must root …show more content…
The quality of our life depletes when our only reason for doing is to achieve something else. Life is more than that, but as our ‘two dimensional reality’ withers into a ‘one dimensional society’ we lose our value systems that made us less like robots and more like humans. Technology has the potential to free us while also advancing us as a society; however, if we choose to let it dominate us we will be headed towards a path of self- destruction. Knowledge is power and the domination in which we are experiencing from technology is taking that away and forcing society to function in identical …show more content…
Marcuse’s critical theory of domination allows us to see how our technological advancements, while emancipating, are also dominating. We rationalize systems because we choose to believe that happiness is in our progression and not our freedom. Our culture (i.e. traditions, set of beliefs) used to be enough reason for doing, but in the ‘one dimensional society’ that Marcuse describes we only do things to achieve something else (‘means to an end’). If we allow ourselves to be a ‘two dimensional reality’, we won’t be confined to one influential way of thinking, instead, we can live in a society that is able to have conflicting ideas that add to the betterment of our community and encourage new ways of being instead of becoming robots. Technology does not have to have carry a negative connotation, it has the potential to advance and preserve our culture in a supportive liberating way. Balance is key in remaining a society that progresses positively rather than negatively. Too much of anything is bad and can lead to self- destruction, but a balance of everything will lead to a purposeful life in which we are both free and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Balance is an important quality to have because of the advantages it brings…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The View of Future Technology has become a trend that opens the doors to the exploration of surreal technological features. That places us closer to the future people imagined. However, this futuristic world could trap our lives. Instead of enjoying the sunlight and fresh air, we will imprison and control by machines. Everything, people, animals, plants, and objects will be monitoring by machines, and our body, thoughts, and decisions would not have anything to express.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Negative Effects Of Wall-E

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    The benefits of technology is obvious with the way it brings convenience, comfort, and entertainment to our lives, but the negative effects it brings are usually overlooked because of the positive effects it gives us. Technology has affected us mentally, socially, and physically and not always in a good way. If we don't do something to help slow down these effects, our future may turn out like the future of the humans in…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Frightening Future Darkness leads to truth. Anthem, written by Ayn Rand, focuses on a curious character who slowly discovers the hidden secrets of The World Council, symbolically named Equality 7-2521. His bravery shines as he breaks laws and creates a new invention, light. The World Council of Scholars has let him down, and makes Equality feel foolish.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Technology is changing our lives and whether we like it or not we find ourselves having to go along with it. Writers, readers, composers, researchers and so on need to find a way to adapt to the change that comes with what we call “The Technology Era”. As always there will be two sides to any change; the one that will agree with it and open their arms to it, and a second that will forever talk about how great times used to be when things were done the only way they know to do things because they do not like change or cannot adapt to new. Nicholas Carr (2008) states “I’m not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I’m reading.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Praise of Margins “In Praise of Margin” by Ian Frazier, Frazier reflects on his childhood to manifest the importance of margins, which involve any type of activity having no certain purpose to. In his case, it is the woods. He concludes that these activities are very important to our ordinary lives, providing some sort of comfort. He continues to argue that marginal activities should continue to be done; he provides an amount of examples of the wonders these marginal activities provide to kids at such a young age. But as time progresses we slowly begin to lose interest of these marginal activities.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just like any creator, they made these things to serve them; therefore, as their creators they were responsible for how they use them. It is not technology’s fault if it is used for the wrong reasons, because it cannot discern right from wrong. Human’s reliance of technology is becoming much more evident as years go by. It has already become a part of the daily lives of many others, similar to eating and breathing.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the resulting societal complications include technology’s enslavement of humans, an ignorant and unwavering trust in computers, the inevitable dehumanization of those individuals reduced to the lower class, and the myth that hard work brings prosperity and prestige. While it seems as if American society, like Vonnegut’s mechanized society in Player Piano, is a technologically advanced utopia in which human life is enhanced by automation, it becomes clear that this reliance on machines is actually a dystopian way of life. Vonnegut demonstrates the process of humans becoming slaves to technology through the use of machines determining the intelligence, skills, and career of every individual member of society. Not only does technology assist in deciding the usefulness of each human, but it essentially establishes a predetermined and invariable destiny for everyone.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From Iphones and Hybrid Cars to Biotechnological Engineering our world has been injected with the technology of the future. In many ways this can be great, however there is always a catch. In both The Death Cure and The Pedestrian we learn that a technology enhanced future can deprive us of our freedom. Both stories show a longing for a world that is not infected with the technology. On page 289 of The Death Cure, Thomas goes back to the glade he once called home.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will explain Karl Marx’s conception of the development of the bourgeoisie, the development of the proletariat and where Marx sees this struggle leads to. I will also explain the bourgeoisie's relationship to feudalism. I will then discuss how capitalism has limited human freedom and what Herbert Marcuse thinks capitalism has done to individual humans. At the end, I will analyze Marx and Marcuse’s criticisms and I will explain my opinion on their criticisms. Karl Marx is an economist and a philosopher that writes about the bourgeoisie and the proletariats.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuckle Turrkle Analysis

    • 1542 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the new age of technology today, one that is constantly modifying and updating to the best features the market has to offer, it is safe to say that the availability to share thoughts, feelings, and ideas with people all around the world has become increasingly easier. Now families with students in different parts of the country can talk on a daily basis through cell phone usage and the apps on them. A CEO in China can seal the deal in an international business arrangement with minimal clicks and some conversation on a computer – faster and more efficient in turning more deals and making more profit. One could argue against the success of technology and state that it is instead crippling society as a whole, which is exactly what published…

    • 1542 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Another German philosopher, Herbert Marcuse, discusses in One Dimensional Man the implications of the increasing mechanization of society. Marcuse fears that in our current, technologically advanced society, “technological rationality,” (Marcuse 20) i.e. calculative thought, would become “the great vehicle of better domination, creating a truly totalitarian universe” (Marcuse 20). “Non-conformity with the system” (Marcuse 4) would become “socially useless,” (Marcuse 4) only entailing “tangible economical and political disadvantages” (Marcuse 4). People would cease to think meditatively since there would no longer be a…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is man enslaved by the establishment or is the establishment enslaved by man? Marcuse concluded that man is enslaved by the Establishment while I contend the Establishment is enslaved by man. Marcuse underlying premise is that man has an insatiable appetite for freedom which produces feelings of anguish, grief, and an unfulfilled meaningless existence if not obtained. Thusly man cannot truly be free and thus happy unless the current Western culture is replaced by a utopian society. I contend that Marcuse view of Western culture is viewed through lenses to push an agenda of a “free society” in the absence of a practical path.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As people continue to upgrade and advance computer technology, focusing on mimicking human traits and patterns, it won’t be long until robots begin to replace us. Many people can say without hesitation that mass unemployment will erupt as companies resort to cheaper and more efficient artificial workers. People like Elon Musk describe how the only way for people to stay relevant is by getting upgraded themselves, adding mechanical aspects to enhance our skills. This second part doesn’t seem too bad, in fact its a sci-fi lovers dream (my dream) of slowly becoming one with robots.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human Being are Becoming Slaves of Modern Technology Have you seen how people today function? If you have you would see that we do not function well, especially without technology. Technology has been taking over enough to where we can not be but one second away from it. We have become too reliant on it, if it were to be taken from us we would not last long. Even though people think technology is helping us in many areas, if you take a closer look you would see that it really is not.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays