Marcus Garvey's Influence: An Important Impact Of The Harlem Renaissance

Improved Essays
Originally, and once called the New Negro Movement, the Harlem Renaissance was a rise in the African-American culture which embraced the theatrical, visual arts, music, and literary works of African-Americans. It took place from 1917 until 1932. In the midst of that time, the Harlem Renaissance was going on other important events in history were happening such as World War 1, which was from 1914 until 1918, the Great Migration which started in 1916, and the Great Depression which started in 1929. Involved in this movement were the African-Americans, including famous figures such as Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston, Bessie Smith, Paul Robeson, Langston Hughes, Louis Armstrong, and Duke Ellington. The Harlem Renaissance took place and centered …show more content…
In addition to that, a plethora of other African-Americans created the own expertise in music, theater, and painting. Activism took place during this time and most activists spoke on racism and oppression. Politics were also important during this time. Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey, and W.E.B. Dubois had huge influences on people and around the world. Not only was the movement in Harlem it was happening around the world. Marcus Garvey had a strong impact in the Caribbean and other countries around the world. As a result, he became an iconic figure of the roaring twenties, and made his own religion called "Rastafari", and his followers were called "Rastafarians". A Jim Crow law was in place at this time as well. Most influences at the time of this law were encouraging African-Americans to be more like white people. Songs were written by many artists who helped and encourage the African-Americans as well as the white people to become equal with equal rights. One of the major causes of the Harlem Renaissance was the Great Migration. During this time almost two million African-Americans moved from the south to the north for a better life because of the economy up there. The south prevented and made laws for African-Americans to have them not vote and also mandated racial segregation. The timing …show more content…
As a result of new dances such as the Charleston, the Black Bottom, the Shimmy, Turkey trot and the Cakewalk. Famous new dancers such as Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, The Nicholas Brothers, Stepin Fetchit, Butterbeans and Suzy and Evelyn Welch, Josephine Baker, George Snowden, Herbert White, Earl "Snakehips" Tucker, Mildred Dixon and Florence Mills not only were jazz musicians, but they performed these dances for their audiences in a place called the Cotton club. The Cotton club was actually one of the most famous hot spots in the night in Harlem which was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue. The cotton club lasts from 1923 until 1935. During this time it was a Whites only place. All of the famous African-American musicians, dancers, and singers all performed at this place. Langston Hughes and Judy Garland also made special guest

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The 1920’s were a time of racism and discrimination. Many African American’s originally from the South moved to New York City, more specifically, Harlem. This was known as the great migration. At the same time, the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural awakening for African Americans in the artistic industries such as music, art, and writing was taking shape. Harlem grew into a cultural arts center for the black population.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When one is asked of some of the most significant periods of African American history, two spans of time that are always thought of: The Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement. During the Great Migration, Americans moved to New York to seek a better standard of living and relief from the institutionalized racism in the South. The pouring in of black people into Harlem created the Harlem Renaissance. This brought the debate over racial identity and the future of black America to the forefront of the national consciousness. Artists and writers such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston championed the “New Negro,” the African American who took pride in his or her cultural heritage.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning of recorded history, groups and communities of all kinds have flourished and altered for a tremendous amount of causes with unpredictable effects. It is argued whether African Americans had a transformation in identity or not when the 1920's came around. It is not an opinion, but fact that the African Americans changed both historically and culturally in the American timeline. To begin with, African Americans progressed historically in the 1920's.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a clash of African-American culture in New York. Along with all of the culture of the Harlem Renaissance, jazz music was produced. Jazz music allowed musicians like Louis Armstrong to become mainstream. The New Negro Movement was a movement for blacks to become less submissive and more self-empowering.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Migration saw many African American’s leaving the south for jobs and less racism in the north. They brought Jazz with them to the north and started the Harlem Renaissance. Harlem drew in artists, writers, singers, photographers, poets and scholars, making it a cultural hub for the black community. However, some people did not approve of their newly found lives. In 1915, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was revived by Methodist preacher William Simmons.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Essay

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Instead, they worked in bars and clubs dancing all day, getting paid to do so. Many of the dances that were made up then are still sometimes used today like the classic line dance and many others. There was the dance instructor Maude Russel and her dancers, The Ebony Steppers performed all over,…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lots of Jazz and blues influenced musical arena of the Harlem renaissance. Musicians such as Louis Armstrong played a big role of the jazz age. He was inspirational with the tone of music that he used. Louis Armstrong music spoke to the young crowd, and to help them find their path of…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One man that had a huge impact during that time period was Langston Hughes. He was able to express his feelings in poems and literature which opened the eyes of many readers because he put attention on the inequalities and the rising capitalism that African Americans faced on a daily basis even after the Harlem Renaissance. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. He had moved around multiples times during his lifetime never staying in one place for too long.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance, is an important part towards African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance is an important chunk in the black community, population, and borders. The Harlem Renaissance also involves important people in the history of Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is also an important part of New York. Black Community…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 1920’s jazz had become very popular amongst both blacks and whites. The rhythm of the music was unique and people feel in love with it; this is the what many call the Jazz Age. Music from black musicians was so popular that clubs like The Cotton Club were opened. The club was initially just for white customers, and all the performers were black with the most famous being Duke Ellington.2 Jazz music was so popular that it helped artists like Duke Ellington, and Louis Armstrong careers take off making their music recognized to this day. Other great musicians played at the Savoy Ballroom, which was a club that people went to and danced to upbeat Jazz music played by Fletcher Henderson.3 Clubs like made Jazz music and black vocalist more mainstream, and made white more open to the black culture.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The harlem renaissance expressed their protest of equality is by artistic ways. The harlem renaissance made the black americans feel free about expressing their opinions on equality. The harlem renaissance made a thing called The New Negro that took away from Booker T. Washington’s violent resistance to oppression and conservative , anti-protest orientation. Washington is the one who first approach of the New Negro was to be direct to the states that did not want to stop segregation. The harlem renaissance wanted to demonstrate artistic ways of the brutally and injustice of america’s society.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a great movement in history in which changed White people’s perspective of Black people. The Harlem Renaissance began in the 1920s and ended in the mid 1930s. The event mainly revolved in Harlem, New York and involved Black culture and the identity they wanted portray in terms of art. Poets, authors, and artists fought for their equality and suffered through everyday struggle. Black people used their art to explain and emphasize that they deserved the same equality as white people.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Impact

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Harlem Renaissance took most of its inspiration from the Caribbean and U.S (Hutchinson 4). Even though Harlem was a white district, by the early nineteen twenties it was black-owned. Black intellectuals from Washington, Baltimore, and Los Angeles met in Harlem or the Borough of Manhattan. Even though they had their own theaters and reading groups, New York City was very diverse and decentered black social world where no one could question it. People also brought forth the musical aspect of the Renaissance, the birth of “Shuffle Along” introduced white New Yorkers to Black music, entertainment, and theatre (Wintz 7).…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was the first pro-black movement that was not criticized or shamed upon by whites. It was the upcoming of African Americans' heritage after slavery. It also outlined the bravery of blacks, the conquering of oppression, and the presence of individuality during the 1920s. It transformed black culture as a whole and is worthy of recognition throughout history. This was the turning point in African American heritage in America , celebrating black culture.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Originally called the New Negro Movement, the Harlem Renaissance began in the 1920’s in Harlem, which is a community that resides in Manhattan, New York City (Haskins, 1941). It created a new black cultural identity and it had an effect on African American literature. The Harlem Renaissance had such an effect on African American culture that it changed the way African Americans were perceived; it was said to be the rebirth of the Harlem Renaissance through its’ leading intellectuals and its’ writers who broke through racial barriers (Haskins, 1941). The Harlem Renaissance was the first time mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously. During this time period, African Americans began to express a pride in being…

    • 1809 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays