Marcus Aurelius: The Five Good Emperor

Improved Essays
Marcus Aurelius was considered the last of the “Five Good Emperors”. Marcus Aurelius was born on April 26, 121 AD, in Rome, Italy. He was known for his philosophical interests and was one of the most respected emperors. He was born into a wealthy and influential family. He learned Latin and Greek. He was most interested in Stoicism, Greek philosophy focused on fate, reason, and self-restraint. In 138 he was adopted by Aurelius Antonius. Antonius was selected by Emperor Hadrian to be the next emperor after his death. Marcus came to live with Antonius and began to study political stuff.
In 140 AD he became leader of the senate. As time went on, he got more responsibilities and power. In 145, he married Faustina, the emperor’s daughter, which
…show more content…
The tribes crossed the Danube River and attacked Roman cities. The German tribes were forced to cross the Danube by the movement of other tribes searching for new areas to settle. The first of the campaigns started when 6,000 soldiers crossed the Danube into Pannonia territory. Even though the Roman cavalry defeated them, it was just the first of many coming attacks. The Romans were not able to organize in time for defense and to prepare the planned counter-attack, when two tribes attacked the northern-Pannonia frontier. The army was exhausted from the wars against a different tribe was not able to withhold the tribal attacks. The Roman army only in a great effort succeeded in stopping the ongoing attacks, and started the counter-attack led by Marcus Aurelius. The army invaded deep inside the territory of Quadi along the river valleys. But they were challenged by strong resistance, and got surrounded. The surrounded Roman army was only rescued by a so called “miracle rain”. However this was only the first phase of the Marcomannic wars, a new conflict began in only a couple years of time. The Romans retrieved the lost territories after hard fought battles. In 179 Marcus led a victorious battle and defeated the tribes. Verus died in 169 so Aurelius had to go on

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gaius Julius Caesar, also known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman dictator and general. He was born on July 12th, 100 BCE in Rome, Italy. He is supposedly related to the Trojan Prince Aeneas, a Greek Hero and Mythical God. He was also the nephew of the famous Roma general, Marius. After his Uncle’s death, Sulla, his uncle’s enemy, was going to seize Rome by force.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 458 BCE the city of Rome was under attack from multiple different directions by the Sabines and Aequi armies. The senate assembled two separate armies commanded by Roman consuls Nauticus and Minucius. Nauticus led his army to many great victories, however Minucius did not. Minucius and his men were surrounded by Aequi armies because of Minucius lack of courage to attack when necessary. Five brave soldiers broke through the Aequi blockade to deliver word to Rome and request reinforcements.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlike most people Augustus was humble and really cared about the people in the Roman…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Five Good Emperors

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius were known to be as the “Five Good Emperors” who ruled from 96 to 180 AD. What made these men the five good emperors were because they were all adopted, earning the throne rather than inheriting it from the traditional royal families. The rules of these emperors were marked by their moderate policies and defensive tactics that helped maintain the peace, stability, and wealth for the Roman Empire. At the time, despite having Nerva at a very old age, he was considered to be one of the good emperors because he had taken over the Senate’s offer to be next in line to rule over Rome preventing a second civil war from having to breaking out.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grq 4 Julius Caesar

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Octavian was also able to gain the support of the people, which was an important aspect because, during this period, people were weary due to all the wars Romans participated in. The people needed a Leader who could reassure them that things will improve and peace will be restored. Evidently, Octavian wanted more power after he gained the trust and support of the Senate and the People, but he did not give the Senate any suspicious of his greed for more power. Rather, he laid low and made sure the Senate was still on his side, and this was how he was able to gain more power to the point that the Roman army was fully under his control.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He was often described as an “unassuming, modest, generous, considerate, and upright” man, merging the old and new Roman virtues of gravitas and the austere . Around the age of twenty three, Marcus gained the political title of praetor urbanus, which he entered shortly after returning to Rome from the civil war. While heading off to Gaul, Octavian entrusted his good friend to rally the Roman people while he was gone, knowing his friend’s charisma would do just that. Agrippa holds public games during this time and onward, allowing the Roman people some entertainment along with the message that they have the people’s interest at heart. Many remember him for his exceptional games and public works, and he is often known as a very generous man .…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SUMMARY Adrian Goldsworthy ’s book, Augustus First Emperor of Rome is an extensive biography examining the life and political dominance of Rome’s first emperor, Caesar Augustus. Goldsworthy states that he wrote this biography in an attempt to give a more detailed and accurate account of the life of Caesar Augustus. He believed that Caesar Augustus’ life was separated into three distinct time periods based on his given name at the time.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The third of the five good emperors, Publius Aelius Trainus Hadrianus, or Hadrian as he is more widely known, ruled between 117-138CE. During the death of the previous emperor, Trajan, it is believed Hadrian was adopted by Trajan and named as his heir; however, there is consistent speculation over the validity of the adoption. Nevertheless, Hadrian succeeded Trajan and became a benevolent emperor who took responsibility for those he governed, embraced architecture, and advanced the already implemented acceptance of homosexuality. Upon Hadrian’s accession to power, he was able to garner the peoples’ favor. For example, during his reign, Hadrian “did not stir up any war, and he terminated those already in progress…”…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “The Fall of Rome — an author discussion,” authors Bryan Ward-Perkins and Peter Heather present and confer their stances related to the fall of Rome. Though the two historians disagreed on a few concepts, they both definitely agreed that the fall of Rome was caused by a violent struggle through several “series of unfortunate events.” Contrary to other historians, like Walter Goffart, Ward-Perkins and Heather agreed that each time the Romans ceded land to foreign adversaries, their internal state of affairs were disrupted. For 70 years, Heather states, the Romans “struggled to survive” amid their “loss of vital, agricultural, tax base,” and their difficulty to maintain their military manpower. For example, Alexander Severus, who was Emperor from 222-235, was murdered by his own troops when he refused to increase their pay.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The most profound intellectual monarch in western civilization governed the greatest influential empire in history, the Holy Roman Empire. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was born on April 4th, 121 AD into a high Roman society family. By the age of six, he was brought to the attention of Emperor Hadrian, who immediately foresaw a promising future in him, and took it upon himself to personally train him as an Equestrian and offer him the finest education possible (Bunson 261). Bunson believes that “Hadrian had the foresight to make Marcus a part of his plan for the long-range stability of the Empire” (261). In order to carry out his plan, Emperor Hadrian arranged the marriage of Marcus Antonius to his appointed heir’s daughter Annia Galeria Faustina.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pirates In The Romans

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He knew if he was going to defeat the pirates, he had to have a smart strategy plan. He attacked cities on the south side of turkey which were identified as pirate bases (Souza). This strategy worked and Rome won the war. In 99 bc Marcus Antonius earned his spot as a consulship. Although this war was a success, it did not completely do away with piracy.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nero the Empire Emperor Nero is the rotten tomato in a garden of sublime heroes and malevolent villains. He is, undeniably, a milestone that history would happily hand over to someone else. However, his essence has lived on for centuries since his reign ended in 68 AD. He is depicted as an opulent and tyrannical man in many cultures. Nero is recognized mostly for his luxurious performing arts activities, his personal life drama, and his association with the Great Fire of Rome.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hadrian's Achievements

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although Hadrian was not tolerant of certain religious groups throughout his reign, he belongs in the Hall of Fame because he focused on consolidation rather than expansion, united the empire using architecture, and showed interest in people of all social classes. Hadrian was born in Spain in 76 CE and rose through the ranks of Roman politics and military, partly due to his relationship with Trajan. After Hadrian's father died in 85 AD, Hadrian was entrusted to the care of two men. One of them, a cousin of his father, later became emperor Trajan. As an adopted son of Trajan, Hadrian would go on to rule the Roman Empire from 117 CE to 138 CE, a time that was still considered in the Pax Romana.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Augustus Caesar Dbq

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The last ruler of the dynasty, Marcus Aurelius, spent the majority of his reign fighting the war against the barbaric tribes, unfortunately, he would never see the end of the war. His incompetent son, Commodus, succeed…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The westward sweep of Atilla the Hun from Eurasia caused mass migration of barbarian tribes into the outskirts of the Empire. Given the Western Empire’s economic downturn it’s armies were already sparse and weak and the continuos barrage of barbarian hordes along the borders depleted them further until they were virtually defenceless. So once barbarian tribes in the North and East discovered this fact they took their chance to pounce and so swept through and reconquered territory from the Romans. Rome was sacked twice in the space of three decades the final one leading to the virtual destruction of the West Empire by Odacer a Germanic King. In 475 A.D the Western Empire was completely reconquered by barbarian tribes.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays