Mao's Famine

Improved Essays
Áccording to Mao Tse-tung's physician, Mao was unaware of the extent of the famine, and by the time he came to know about it it was already too late Mao's physician believed that he may have been unaware of the extent of the famine, about the fake reports regarding food production by his staff and also did not want to criticise his policies and decisions. However upon learning of the extent of the starvation, Mao vowed to stop eating meat, an action followed by his staff. However, Professor Dikotter challenged the notion that Mao did not know about the famine until it was too late. He says that the idea that the state mistakenly took too much grain from the countryside because it assumed that the harvest was much larger than it was is largely a myth. According to him, the party knew very well that it was starving its own people to death. Mao specifically ordered the party to procure up to one third of all the grain, much more than had ever been the case, at a secret meeting in the Jinjiang Hotel in Shanghai dated March 25, 1959. At the meeting he also announced that "To distribute resources evenly will only ruin the Great Leap Forward. When there is not enough to eat, people starve to …show more content…
By the early 1970s agricultural and industrial productivity increased to a great extent and without any further famine, China was able to feed its massive population which was not possible during the KMT regime. Besides, the establishment of communes was a significant innovation. They seemed to be ideal solution to run the vast country effectively avoiding the problems of over-centralization. Moreover, it was also decided that China would remain predominantly an agrarian country with small-scale labour-intensive industry scattered around the countryside. China had a huge population, so this system eventually facilitated China to avoid the growing unemployment problems of the highly industrialized western

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    People's Liberation Army

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the creation of the People’s Republic of China. China followed the Soviet model of government from 1949 to 1959, but the Soviet model relied heavily on a large industrial population. China did not have a large industrial population (Stanton 2016). Instead, Mao made the foundation of his revolution the peasants (Marlay and Neher 1999). Mao instigated a reworking of Chinese society during his rule, as Mao strictly believed that change must be the constant and that revolutions must be continuous (Marlay and Neher).…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    attempts at famine relief were seen to be shoddy and slow” so there is uncertainty about how much aid was given to the peasantry and how quickly it was received. Nonetheless, it is clear that Alexander gave more relief than both Lenin and Stalin as the famine affected between 14,000,000 to 20,000,000 people, of which 375,000 to 400,000 died. When compared to the famine of 1921 which killed an estimated 6,000,000 and the famine of 1932 in which 6,000,000 people died within a period of seven months. Consequently, it is clear that Alexander III’s treatment of the peasantry was substantially better than that of Lenin and Stalin. Lenin's policies can be seen as the main cause of the 1921 famine as Hutchinson claims it was the “economic reforms of the…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mao mobilized the campaign in hopes of turning a country dependent on agriculture into a socialist power through rapid industrialization. Focusing on industry, Mao sought government control over the farms of the peasants. All foods were severely rationed and prices skyrocketed as a result. Heng finishes his description of the era with, “We were always hungry.” He personally recounts the young and old having “water swelling disease,” perhaps one of the many reasons for the 30 million deaths that came from the famine as a direct result of the Great Leap Forward.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though it may come as a shock, many of our opinions on significant matters came from propaganda, as it is the most manipulative and efficient method of control. Li Cunxin, Mao’s Last Dancer young readers' edition, 2T003 demonstrates effective representations of propaganda, portraying the hardships and ordeals that Li arose under the reign of Chairman Mao Zedong and his beliefs in communism. Douglas MacArthur 'now geared to an arms economy which was bred in an artificially induced psychosis of war hysteria and nurtured upon an incessant propaganda of fear' and this China had become. Chairman Mao Zedong was a significant figurehead among the Chinese community. His propaganda spread like wildfire among the Chinese population, leaving them to…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao’s superb political wisdom, superior military thinking, and operational command made a great contribution towards the Chinese Red Army to achieve victory in the Long March. This statement, with supporting evidences presented in this essay will show that because of Mao’s great leadership during the Long March, helped the Chinese Red Army to survive. First, Mao led the successful Zunyi Meeting. Due to the wrong command by the previous leaders of the army (Li De and Bo GU), the relations between the Party and the central Red Army’s survival was at risk.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Mao Change China

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mao was, at one point, the great man he had described when he first came into power because he wanted to make China seem like a promise land where people could have different freedoms. He did this by creating different reforms and laws to give people the China they wanted. One of the reforms…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1958, Mao employed tactics in an attempt to “modernise” China and create an economy that rivalled America’s. ‘The Great Leap Forward’ focussed heavily on factories and boosting the economy and, due to this, agriculture fell by the wayside. Li states that “By the time I was born three years of Mao’s Great Leap Forward and bad weather had resulted in one of the greatest famines the world had ever seen. Nearly thirty million Chinese died” (8). After the Great Leap Forward failed, Mao introduced the Cultural Revolution in 1966.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Which is why Mao was seen as a great leader, at the time. As time went on, Mao broke his promise, leaving the economy as worse than ever. In document 1, stating the words of a peasant named Wang Xin for those interested in the Cold war and the Chinese revolution was to inform them about the things Mao Zedong did after the revolution and the experiences; occurrences that happened under his control. It said, “ In 1949 New China was founded and we peasants became masters of the country. Land reform was carried out, the feudalist land ownership abolished and farmland, averaging per person……

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “More people, Mao though, would mean more workers, and more workers would mean a stronger China.” He wanted to create an industrial China, so he created a movement called “The Great Leap Forward” forcing people to abandon farming, this made China faced food shortages. “A devastating famine killed an estimated 30 million people.” After this, Mao realized that it wasn’t a good idea to encourage the population…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Questioning the validity of Lin’s, what if the reason for limited surplus Elvin was talking about, disregarding the issue of land was a by-product of the types of crops planted. In other words, maybe 12th century focused on grains while the latter, on different crops, that are less filling but offers variety for the upper classes. As for the latter, I would also add that we learned from class that during the Mao…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1945, Chiang Kai-shek was respected by the Chinese people and the international community as a national leader who leaded China victory toward Japan. However, three years later, Chiang was defeated by Mao Ze-dong and withdrew his army to Taiwan. This power transformation was not done overnight. Since the success of the Northern Expedition, Chiang’s government had been facing many difficult issues. In 1937, the Anti-Japanese War was weaken Chiang’s government even more.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mao Zedong believed that his vision of communism was being contaminated by elitist greed. Specifically he believed that certain occupations in China were creating a rift between people in China. As a believer in absolute communism he wanted to reaffirm that no class has more power or significance than any other class. Communism in China meant total occupational equality, meaning that no one class should dictate important issues. Mao put a considerable amount of effort into ending class elitism but in that effort he made enemies.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second, nationalism, a patriotic feeling for one’s country, used by both the working-class and capitalists resulted from the class divide. Regarding the working-class’s utilization, the Great Famine serves as an example. When the Irish population boomed, and the potato crop plummeted, a famine resulted. The British government did very little to help the struggling Irish, and nationalism became the Irish workers’ tool to counter the capitalistic British. McKay describes, “The Great Famine also intensified anti-British feeling and promoted Irish nationalism, for the bitter memory of starvation, exile, and British inaction was burned deeply into the popular consciousness.”…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So while Stalin was going about his heavy industrialization, Mao thought he would try it out as well. The Great Leap Forward was Mao’s attempt at industrializing and collecting power to China. The Great Leap Forward was Mao’s attempt to separate China from Soviet style communism. He introduced communes, which were different from collectivized farms. Mao originally knew China was not ready for a move towards communism.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao and Dynastic History Outline Mao Zedong (Mao) was a Chinese Marxist military and political leader. He led the Communist Party of China (CPC) to established People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Mao is still a controversial figure today about what he did. Although Mao did not proclaimed himself emperor, the supreme power he controlled and the worship he received by people were even more than a feudal emperor. Mao’s rise to power and the nature of his rule marks a significant break with the traditional dynastic form of government in Chinese feudal society.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays