Mannitol Agar Lab Report

Improved Essays
There are bacteria everywhere. Bacteria is on everything that we touch, eat, and is in our own bodies. We cannot see them with just the naked eye, it takes a microscope to be able to see them. Even though they are visible through a microscope, it is not possible to tell what they are. Two ways that we can identify bacteria is by using agars and staining. The agars that are used in this lab are eosin methylene blue agar (EMB), mannitol agar, and nutrient agar.
Mannitol agar is used for identifying bacteria that fall under the Staphylococcus genus (Beaver, L et al. Mannitol Salt Agar). This agar has a very high concentration of salt which is a good environment for the growth of Staphylococcus bacteria only (Beaver, L et al. Mannitol Salt Agar). The next agar that is used is EMB. EMB is a good agar for recognizing E. coli (Beaver, L et al. Eosin Methylene Blue Agar) E.coli ferments a lot of sugars which reacts really well with the EMB and produces a very noticeable green color (Beaver, L et al. Eosin Methylene Blue Agar). The final agar that is used is the nutrient agar. Nutrient agar is used to cultivate a wide variety of bacteria (Parker, J et al. Nutrient Agar Plate). Nutrient agar works so well because of the nutrients that reside in it (Parker, J et al. Nutrient Agar Plate). Amino acids and minerals are a couple of the nutrients in
…show more content…
aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). A test done by the instructor that involves mannitol agar and EMB contained S. aureus and E. coli respectively. The instructor gathered their samples from a soda machine and a keyboard for a computer. All of the objects that were sampled by both the instructor and group are used on a day to day basis by multiple people. It is to be expected that S. aureus and E. coli will also be on the samples that were collected from the steering wheel and the gear

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For this experiment, unknown sample #12 was used. The first step in identifying any unknown bacterium is to grow a culture on a nutrient agar plate. This bacterium was also plated on a MAC plate, which is both selective for gram-negative bacteria and differential as well. On the NA plate, bright red colonies were present; on the MAC plate there was bacterial growth as well, but no color change was observed. This lack of color change on the MAC plate indicated that the bacteria did not ferment lactose.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 3 Lab Report

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    4. Describe the effectiveness of different methods used in medical settings to control microbial…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This bacteria can is found where infections take place but does not cause infection unless the person is…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    rosea or M. luteus. I conduct a Nitrate test to differentiate between nitrate and nitrite, in which nitrite can be further metabolized. My bacteria had a positive reaction with the A and B reagents by turning red to indicate nitrites presence. Therefore, I go on to perform a Gelatin Hydrolysis test which was negative, but may have had unreliable results due to the bacteria not having enough time to grow.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The agar contain a bacteria growth. In the end of my experiments I realize my unknown organism was Salmonella Typhimurium. Salmonella Typhimurium was originally isolated in 1880 by Karl J. Erberth. S. typhimurium is a multi-organ pathogen that inhabits the lymphatic tissues of the small intestine, liver, spleen, and bloodstream of infected humans. It is not known to infect animals and is most common in developing countries with poor sanitary systems and lack of antibiotics, putting travelers to Asia, Latin America, and Africa in a high-risk group.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to do the streaking method, an inoculating loop was sterilized with the Bunsen burner, and put into the unknown specimen then placed onto the TSA. After the plate was streaked it was then incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. The second step was observing the agar after incubation and identifying two different bacteria from the TSA. The third step after observation; was taking out the two bacteria with a sterilized loop and streaking it onto two Mueller Hinton plates. This allowed the separate colonies to grow further for testing.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 1511 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The focus of this lab was to identify an unknown organism based on its characteristics and the results from each of the tests. There will be various of test to choose from in order to identify the unknown organism, which will eliminate numerous possibilities and narrow it down to one. All the fundamental skills that we have learned and practiced in the lab will be used to perform on our unknown such as aseptic technique, microscopic examination, the use of differential media, and determining if it’s positive or negative. Performing aseptic techniques is the most crucial step that requires the utilizing of transferring, inoculating, and storing bacterial cultures and media. Aseptic technique is defined as procedures that prevent contamination…

    • 1511 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Using a wire loop, a small sample of the unknown test tube was plated on a nutrient agar using the streak method . The unknown test tube was then placed in a refrigerator to slow down any continued growth. The nutrient agar was labeled “VB TR1” and was placed in an incubator for 48 hours at 37 degrees Celsius. Following this procedure, I started to do research on microorganisms that presented the same type of symptoms (diarrhea and nauseous). After 48 hours, the plate was observed.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. aerogenes has a BSL level of 1 but can cause urinary tract infections and bacteremia (Dworkin et al., 2006). It is a motile bacteria that can move around if media allows (Smalley and Kaltz, 2003). The typical appearance of E. aerogenes on complex media is round medium colonies that are slightly raised or flat with irregular margins (Dworkin et al., 2006). On MacConkey’s agar, E. aerogenes will grow, as it is gram negative, and will appear pink as it can metabolize lactose; in blood agar it will grow using gamma hemolysis, causing no change to its color or lysing the blood cells on the plate (Bergey et al., 1957). E. aerogenes can grow in both glucose minimal media and Simmons citrate agar, showing that it can use glucose and citrate, respectively, as its only carbon source (Lee et al., 1991).…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microbiology Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To determine the unknown’s morphology is the first step in narrowing down possible organisms. A MacConkey and Mannitol Salt Agar tests were conducted on the organism and revealed the following. No growth on the MacConkey plate resulting in a gram positive bacteria and the Mannitol Salt Agar result showed it could be Staphylococcus or Micrococcus. (1) A gram stain test was used in determining the shape, size and arrangement of the unknown bacteria (1). The unknown organism is heat fixed onto the slide, in order for the organism to be stained.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The bacteria used in the experiment are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella pneumonia. These all bacteria will be culture in the nutrient broth. The first stage is making Nutrient Broth. Weigh out 5.8 grams of nutrient broth powder.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All three plates were studied, a gram stain was performed according to the referred laboratory manual noting their color and morphology, which was recorded in the journal. Gram-positive purple coccus bacteria and gram-negative rod/bacillus were identified using the microscope. The purpose of streaking on the MacConkey is to see if gram negative is lactose fermented or not and on the Mannitol salt agar if gram positive microorganism is able to ferment sugar. There were two types of bacteria that grew on the nutrient agar plates which were…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Bacteria

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bacteria can be classified as Gram positive or negative (difference in cell wall), with the help of the Gam stain (“Gram Stain”, n. d). Another way to help differentiate a specific bacterium is to utilize biochemical tests. Biochemical test is used to indicate if the bacteria can metabolize a certain ingredient. For example, the phenol red broths are three different kind…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MacConkey agar, which is media containing crystal violet and bile salts inhibits Gram positive bacteria (5). The media is also differential since the fermentation of lactose is detectable on MacConkey agar by pH indicators. Eosin Methylene Blue agar (EMB) contains chemicals that inhibit Gram positive growth and can identify lactose and sucrose fermentation through the previously described pH detection (3,5). Sometimes, media is developed to identify specific organisms. An example of this is Chromogenic…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gram Staining Lab Report

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction In this lab report I use two different techniques to identify Unknown A and Unknown B bacteria’s. These techniques are gram staining and metabolic testing. I first used Gram staining to distinguished and identify the bacteria’s. Han Christian discovered gram staining in 1882, he had biopsy a patient lung that had pneumonia.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays