Feldman's Response To The Asymmetry Problem

Superior Essays
Fred Feldman essay deals with a variety of topics, however the significant issue he attempts to debunk is the asymmetry problem. This problem originates from the badness of death, and the concept of the deprivation argument where an early death deprives the agent of goods they would have obtained in their supposed future. Whereas the asymmetry problem asserts that if an early death is a form of deprivation, then so is an early birth. Feldman attempts to demonstrate how an early death is more depriving than a late birth. In effect, this essay will analyze Feldman’s paper, and then critique on his response to the asymmetry problem.
Firstly, Feldman’s responds to the Epicurean conclusion to the problem of death, which is nothing can be intrinsically bad for an individual, unless that person were alive to
…show more content…
I do agree that the hypothetical comparisons of world1 and world3 is a good example of avoiding the asymmetry problem. However, If X were born in a different time span, they would no longer remain the same person. Rather, X would become an different individual known as (Y). Problematically, X could never exist in world3. Arguable, throughout X’s lifespan, there will have been necessary factors (persons/events) that were involved in constructing the overall identity of X’s personhood. In effect, it would be an error to refer to X in possible-world1 as the same individual in possible-world3, unless those necessary factors still occurred. However, those determinant factors that occurred in the time span of world1 are unlikely to occur in world3, which then problematizes the hypothetical example. Consequently, the pre-natal thought experiment does not work, and it makes possible-world3 too distant, rather near. Therefore, the issue of identity limits the ability to temporally place X in different hypothetical scenario’s, and doesn't allow the example to fully

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    On a superficial level, the root of the problem is the drive to compete and the drive to compare oneself to others. A political solution for this “compare and compete” problem can be theorized. The first potential solution that comes to mind is to find a way to equal the playing field until there becomes no need for comparison with others because we are all equal, and through this equality brings the end of competition, for what is achievable by one, is achievable by all. One way to accomplish this would be for the political power (i.e. the government) at hand to invent a means that impeded on any one individual’s advantage in society, whether it be intelligence, beauty, creativity, etc.. In Kurt Vonnegut’s short story, “Harrison Bergeron”,…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Summary In Emile Durkheim’s Suicide and Modernity, he expresses his belief that human needs are infinite. The only moderating power of our infinite needs, Durkheim believes, is society. If something happens to go wrong and these needs grow too great, a person would live in a world of unhappiness until the person simply would not want to live anymore. The best way to test this hypothesis would be through the interviewing of lottery players and lottery winners focusing particularly on those who come from a low-economic background and comparing them to middle-class players.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Malcolm Gladwell’s non-fictional book David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants he carefully utilizes anecdotes, studies, charts, and research to analyze, “...What happens when ordinary people confront giants” (Gladwell 5). He takes the original Biblical story of David and Goliath and breaks down each side to certain advantages and disadvantages. Anyone who knows this story may make the mistake of assuming that this story's about the weak beating the powerful. The vulnerable one in this case will be Goliath, a slow, stagarring, and half blind giant (14). A common theme can be followed throughout his book, where the strong giants are often surprisingly weak and those who seem to be weak underdogs turn out to be…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Organ donation is an amazing part of modern technology that has allowed us to save many lives. Unfortunately, finding organs that are available for donation can be very challenging. This has caused some to theorise about the possibility of organ conscription after death. In this essay, I will be critically assessing the statement `the needs of the living outweigh the wishes of the dead; so organs should be conscripted after death’. I will begin by clarifying what I mean by the terms organ conscription and death, and what the parameters around donation are.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    YES I will argue that being dead will not be bad for the person who dies. I will do so by first constructing the Epicurean approach to the badness of the state of death with several minor clarifications, before highlighting the inadequacies of standard anti-Epicurean arguments operating with counterfactual theories of harm in refuting Epicurus when his argument is interpreted within the parameter of death as a state. Additionally, as Epicureanism’s break with commonsense values is often what motivates the search for a metaphysics compatible with the morality of killing, I aim to reduce the inclination of those who desire to countenance Epicurus in a revisionist manner by reconciling commonsense values- most notably, the morality of killing-…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julian Savulescu makes the philosophical claim that people should select the child who is expected to have the best possible life based on the relevant, available information to maximize utility. The aim of this paper is to evaluate and analyze that claim, which he coins the Principle of Procreative Beneficence. I will briefly outline and explain Savulescu’s supporting arguments for claiming why selecting a child without disease traits is morally right; then, I will explain his argument for claiming why selecting for enhancement traits is justified. Afterwards, I will evaluate and challenge his argument, and then acknowledge possible responses to my challenge and the reasons behind it.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyday millions of people around the world suffer in circumstances, in which they could die from lack of proper care and resources. In Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Peter Singer acknowledges this issue facing humanity and argues for the moral obligation to give large amounts of money to those in need. Singer believes that all who are able should be giving up many, if not all of their luxuries to help give the less fortunate their necessities. I will begin by summarizing the argument that Singer dictates in his article and then explain my reasoning for believing his notions to be sound and valid.…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In defense of the survivors’ guilt arising from not helping the poor, he claimed that “the net result of conscience-stricken people giving up their unjustly held seats is the elimination of that sort of conscience from the lifeboat”. He defined guilty about one’s good luck as a type of conscience and the newcomer’s lack of guilt about the rich people’s loss as conscience drain; but the author deliberately omitted the morality of rich people’s indifference to the poor asking for help. Counting the negative effects on total conscience in the lifeboat if no rescue is attempted, the final solution to the lifeboat dilemma might be changed. Essentially, the author’s negligence of social injustice against impoverished people and the ethical issue indifference is just a result of his bias for the rich countries.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, I will argue that Benatar’s theory of anti-natalism should be something to look forward as humans. But also, I will explain a condition that must be fulfilled first for this theory to be applicable. Benatar’s argument of why it is better to not exist shows how the continuation of humanity is more harmful than the absence of humans, he explains that there exists an asymmetry on the value of existence and non-existence on balance. Benatar claims that “as a matter of empirical fact, bad things happen to all of us. No life is without hard-ship.”…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essay, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”, Peter Singer begins with the assumption that famine should be eradicated, based upon the generally wide held principle that the suffering created by lack of food is bad. He then sets up the general basis for his argument which is: “if it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable importance, we ought, morally, to do it” (Singer 231). From this general idea, Singer outlines the reasons why it is a person’s moral duty to prevent famine and how a person should help alleviate famine, all of which can be backed by the theory of utilitarianism. Singer claims that a person has the duty morally to give in order to prevent something bad from occurring.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Peter Singer Analysis

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many would agree that murder is the most morally atrocious and impermissible thing that an autonomous being can commit. As well, many would agree that there is a certain moral obligation that everyone should have to their fellow man, and hence feel some obligation to help prevent the suffering of a fellow man if the opportunity presents itself. However, how far does that obligation stretch? Does it go beyond the bounds of only being morally responsible for the circumstances that you can see in front of you? Or are people in a way just as much responsible for all the suffering throughout the world that we have the capability to help prevent; such as the suffering of the global poor.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian’s define the morally right actions as those actions that maximize happiness and minimize misery. Many believe that utilitarianism is an unrealistic theory. Arguments and responses to utilitarianism being too demanding have been made John Stuart Mill and Peter Singer.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The key features of the argument on supporting the death penalty developed by Ernest Van Den Haag first focuses on matters of mal-distribution and determining if an individual really deserves it, second the miscarriages of justice, third if the death penalty is a better deterrence than other punishments, fourth the incidental issues that the death penalty promotes, and fifth justice, excess, and degradation. The first argument that Ernest Van Den Haag argues is on the matter of mal-distribution, and determining whether an individual really deserves capital punishment. He expresses his view that mal-distribution being compared between those individuals who are guilty or innocent is undeserved. The acts of capital punishment upon an individual who knowingly commits a crime and is considered guilty in that sense deserves the punishment. However, on the other hand he considers that when mal-distribution is then put upon an innocent life that did not commit the crime but is considered guilty is seen as than unjust.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will reconstruct Singer’s argument as well as argue why his argument is unsound. In Singer’s paper, Famine, Affluence and Morality, he argues that any kind of suffering from lack of food, healthcare and shelter is a bad thing. He further argues that if we have the ability to prevent something bad from happening, that it is our duty as moral beings to prevent suffering unless we have to sacrifice something of significant moral importance. In class we called it the prevent suffering principle. An example that Singer gives is of the prevent suffering principle is to imagine a young child drowning in a shallow pond.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Weakness of Death “On Death, Without Exaggeration” by Wislawa Szymborska is an observation of Death by a third party. The speaker is discussing how little power Death has in a life. Many people feel that death is omnipotent and they have no power over this. The speaker is using evidence seen over many years to show the reader that Death is not an all powerful entity. Death is the same awkward truth in life just like it was when the world first began.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays