Man Vs. Nature In S. J. Butler's The Swimmer

Superior Essays
The Swimmer
Nature. “The phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations.” That defi-nition sets up two contrasts that are central in The Swimmer by S.J. Butler: man vs. nature. In order to explain how the two perform side by side in this short story, I will analyze setting and the devel-opment in the protagonist of the story as well as symbolism of a few somethings.
The author of the story creates a hot and summery location, where the main character, a girl, works in her office. It is beautiful and almost idyllic. The girl is very tempted to go swimming in the near-by river.
“If she goes now, she’ll have the river
…show more content…
She gets closer and closer to the swan. “The evenings are reserved for the swan. She finds that if she never fully enters its stretch of water, it simply turns its head slightly to watch her. […] It doesn’t hiss, nor arch its wings.” Their contact is based on an equal amount of respect from both parts. She knows that she shouldn’t get too close; the swan knows to leave her alone as long as she leaves it alone.
After adjusting to nature, all she does is swim in that river. “The days become fluid and she spends more time in the river. She is no longer afraid of anyone coming. Fishermen go upriver in the early morning but she doesn’t care. Her skin and hair exude a smell of soil, weed and raw water.”
Her fear of seeming odd by the fishermen has disappeared, because she has accepted how she be-longs in nature, and how she almost has become part of it (she even smells like it). Sadly, on the last documented trip, the girl comes eye to eye with how her race affects
…show more content…
And finally she sees that it is trapped, bound in a web of glistening nylon fishing lines. They have slung it up by the neck and caught its great wings half outstretched. […] Gently she starts to unravel the line, […] pulling the thread from its wings. […] Finally at the base of its neck, […] seeking out the buried nylon. It is embedded in the soft flesh and she pulls it free. Warm blood mingles with the river water and washes over her.”
The glistening nylon fishing lines are a symbol of man, as nylon is a material made out of synthetic atomic bonds and not to be found naturally in nature. The trapped swan in the nylon is a metaphor for how humankind disrupts the peace of nature. The blood that flows over the girl is a metaphor of the guilt she feels, as blood is a symbol of life.

In conclusion, the author illustrates 2 points. First, that we are far away from nature as humans, and that it isn’t unnatural for us to enjoy our time in it. Second, that we have a responsibility not to ruin the nature and climate, because nature is the reason why humans are alive. In some cultures, the swan is a symbol of Indians. The Westerners have trapped and hunted Indians quite a lot in the past, and so it could be a referral to their interference with them in the past as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Edward Said once wrote “Exile is strangely compelling to think about but terrible to experience. It is the unhealable rift between a human being and a native place, between the self and it’s true home: its essential sadness cannot be surmounted,” however Said also stated exile can be “a potent, even enriching” experience. The Poisonwood Bible, a novel written by author, Barbara Kingsolver, features a young girl, Leah Price, who experiences exile in both of these manners and is completely changed by her experience while living in the Congo as a missionary’s daughters. Leah Price is exiled from her father, her homeland, and her entire belief system, all of which she believed defined her as a young woman. Through this ostracism Leah develops her own sense of self and is able to grow…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metaphors: “Their eyes as brilliant and as wide as the night”, “Their manes the leaping ire of the wind”. These metaphors convey the etherealness of the atmosphere at that point of time. The poet uses these metaphors to once again compare simple objects with mysterious, eerie elements, suggestive of a dark night ahead. He uses these metaphors as a medium to chill the reader, and make the reader believe that something sinister has been going on in the poem. 12.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In escaping her current life, Maggie also leaves behind her best friend Nell, a representation of self-confinement comparable to Maggie’s own unintended self-confinement that results from her misplaced compassion by marrying Edward Vardoe. Maggie doesn’t leave Nell entirely behind though, the two women share a strong commonality in their respective self-awareness’. Nell’s act of sending her beloved swamp angel to Maggie is emblematic of the duo’s departure from isolation; at once, Nell eliminates the final barrier between herself and her daughter and Maggie is reminded that one may let go of the substance but it is the essence that is and must remain eternal. The center of consciousness narrative, one of many utilized by Wilson in the novel, is…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greasy Lake

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The narrator’s attraction to the lake is clear, despite describing it as “festering”, the lake represents the epitome of his desires. The description of the lake and their actions on it as “Nature” is telling, the lake excuses their misdeeds, by creating an accommodating…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sophisticated Words on the Simple Life: Thoreau’s Rhetoric Nature is a complicated entity whom countless poets and writers have written about. Henry David Thoreau, a highly educated author who frequently wrote about nature, wanted to understand nature and, more importantly, life better. To do so, he went to live in the woods of Walden Pond for two years, and wrote a book about his time there. The resulting work, entitled Walden, discussed Thoreau’s time in Walden.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Of Man in the Stream of Time” is written by Rachel Carson. In this essay, Carson discusses the importance for man to take responsibility over nature. Also, Carson focuses on “man’s attitude toward nature” (Carson 311).…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea that “nature is constructed” can be interpreted in both a literal meaning, but can also be viewed a social construct. Literally speaking, nature is constructed because nature appears and humans can rearrange, shape, and change it. Exploring the idea that nature is constructed as a theory, one might come to understand that nature consists of people and how they interact with each other. People change nature, but nature can change on its own and it might change in ways that one never thought possible. Nature can have many meanings and can also be interpreted in a variety of different ways.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fishhawk Poem Analysis

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Fishhawk” was the first poem of the Classic of Poetry, the earliest poetry collection of East Asia (p.1322). In contrast to many poems in the “Airs of Domain” that propagated Confucianism, “Fishhawk” is a simple love poem. The poem revolves around a young man who was “tormented by his desire for a girl”(p.1322). While this poem is labeled as a “romantic folk song”(p.1322), the good use of literary elements, syntax, and language added a bit of tint to the love story.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ”(lines 50-53). This showed how after wanting to shoplift the book the swans she imagined and the lake she saw turned back into the words written in the book and she realized she could not steal it. Furthermore, imagery helped convey the speaker’s discoveries…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Blue Estuaries Summary

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Julia Alvarez’s poem On Not Stealing Louise Bogan’s The Blue Estuaries conveys the speaker’s discoveries—the book, her love for and confidence in reading poetry and her girl’s voice--as surprising and serendipitous. This is conveyed through the use of imagery, figurative language and selection of detail. Imagery is used in the poem to convey the speaker’s discoveries: her love for and confidence in reading poetry. The poem begins with the speaker stumbling upon the book, which she says surprised her. The speaker goes in depth to describe the book, noting its “swans gliding on a blueback lake… posed on a placid lake, your name blurred underwater sinking to the bottom.”…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever realized that when you jump in the shower, you finally have time and space to think? It’s where most of a person’s thinking is done, where most great ideas have come to be. The water relaxes you, eases your mind and washes away your worries ‘til you have finally been made new once again. Water has that effect on people. It has a literal sense of washing away the day’s dirt and grime, but at the same time, it’s a rather great symbol.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to the narrator, “[She] went out into the sea and begin to walk straight ahead, toward Korea, and found out that the water wasn’t getting any deeper. [She] mysteriously caused the sea floor to rise up” (58). From her perspective, she speculates that the water is putting her in high esteem and giving her an empowerment to break her limits as a human being. Even though walking on foot in the deep ocean en route the Asian countries seems nonsensical, the narrator has mustered of all her trust to brave through what the sea has offered. She is overwhelmed because the sea seems to allow her to do what she wants.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mention of a swan shifts the readers towards understanding the romantic affiliation that the speaker may be referring too. The swan is associated with fidelity and pairing for life, which subtly touches upon the speaker’s desire for lifelong mating. A simile introduces a hawk in stanza two, and this hawk personifies the anxiety, doubt, and the tremulous atmosphere. “As a thrush linked on a hawk” and continuous reference to the prey and hawk also seems like an unlikely comparison to match two lovers, however this reinforces the initial mood of wariness that the title instigates. The speaker also acknowledges that the attraction between him and this woman is simply “mushroom love”, which is apt because it easily describes adolescent love-- short-lived, sudden, and unlikely.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In John Cheever’s short story, “The Swimmer”, the author presents several minor themes– each linked to one another. Some of these themes: social status, money, and love, pave the way for the development of the major themes. During Neddy’s journey along the Lucinda River, his encounters with his neighbours coupled with his repressed memories develop the major themes of the short story. Towards the end, as Neddy’s blocked memories progressively become a reality, the central themes – repression and deterioration– are fully understood. The development of the central themes start as soon as Neddy energetically begins his voyage from pool to pool.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of “Clair de Lune” The poem “Clair de Lune” was written by Victor Hugo. The title, “Clair de Lune” means moonlight, and all the events in the poem proceeds under the moonlight. The moonlights sets the setting: a night view of the sea illuminated by the moonlight.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays