Mama In A Raisin In The Sun Essay

Improved Essays
The play A Raisin in the Sun was written by Lorraine Hansberry, and is set in a poverty-stricken, black section of Chicago in the 1950’s. In the passage above, Lena Younger known as Mama, the functioning head of the household, is speaking to her thoroughly demoralized adult son, Walter. Mama’s statement reflects a change of heart she experiences about her role in the Younger family and what she needs to do to protect it. In this passage, Hansberry explores how the control of money in a family can be equated with empowerment, and society’s presumed role for men in families, during these evolving times.

Walter is obsessed with material wealth and feels his manhood is judged by his inability to support his family. Walter feels emasculated by Mama since she will not give him the $100,000 proceeds she receives from a life insurance policy on her deceased husband. While Walter wants to invest this money in a new liquor store business, Mama thinks the money better spent to purchase a new home for their extended family. Walter confronts Mama that she has both butchered his dreams, as well as fully assumed the role of head of household that Mama purports to want Walter to assume. Mama observes her son falling deeper and deeper into despair, and the fabric of the greater Younger family fraying. As a result, Mama has a change of heart about what to do with the inheritance, and how best to save her crumbling family. While Mama uses the majority of the money to purchase a new home for
…show more content…
The author acknowledges both the norms of the times regarding evolving gender roles, as well as the pressure on the poor to forego integrity to obtain the trappings of an increasingly materialistic society. In this specific passage, Hansberry shows how transferring control of money in a family can concurrently transfer power, for better or for

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the play, Mama tussles to connect with her children and has mixed feelings for the both of them, Beneatha and Walter. Aside from that moment of violence, Mama is a kind and patient woman who is also very nurturing which can be seen from her…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry is a play written in the 1950’s that focuses on the idea of unfulfilled dreams yet to come true. The play "A Raisin in the Sun" is a story about an African American family facing racial problem for their color and each member in the family has hopes and dreams they hope to live up to. The play shows the struggle it is to live in the apartment and the lack of money. As they will now own a home, each individual’s family attitudes starts to change, as way back in the family, the family attitude was hopeless, restless and unhappy. Ruth, Mama, Walter Lee, Travis, and Beneatha all live in the apartment.…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mama wants to use the $10,000 insurance check to buy a house in a better neighborhood where Travis can have a backyard to play in. Their two-bedroom home doesn’t have enough space, especially since Travis sleeps on the couch. Ruth is expecting a baby, but doesn’t want to have it because she always thinks about the situation they are in: no income with a limited amount of space. Ruth’s contemplating decision gives Mama more reason to want the new house. We see that Mama is truly head of the household when Beneatha uses the Lord’s name in vain, and Mama replies, “Not that will do.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though parents get mad at their kids, they will always love them and try their best to support them. In the play A Raisin in the Sun the playwright Lorraine Hansberry shows a conflict between Walter Younger and Lena Younger, the mother of Walter and Beneatha. They live together with Walters wife Ruth and their son Travis in a one bedroom apartment on the south side of Chicago. Walter is a chauffeur, but wants to be a businessman that way he can provide for his family. His family doesn’t have enough money to help him invest and Lena doesn’t support his newest business venture to open a liquor store.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A wise person once said, “Sometimes we have to let go of what’s killing us, even if it’s killing us to let go.” A man will always try to do what’s best for his family. But does he always know what’s best for the family? In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry debuts a thirty-five year old man who thinks life revolves around money.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun (1959) is set in Chicago’s Southside and many social issues of the 1950’s are the themes of this play. This essay is about one of the major themes in the play, racism, and how the Younger family, a poor black family, experienced and resisted the racism in their society. The members of the Younger family had to deal with discrimination in the housing industry, their home and their jobs. In, A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family bought a house in a neighbourhood which largely houses white people.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry , The center of attention throughout this entire play is the life and dreams involving the members of the Younger's family. In 1952 colored people were always being mistreated and had to live a very struggling lifestyle. Earning low income, were barely making ends meet, put money on the table to eat for the kids and themselves. Lot of racist slurs were used to put colored people down and make them feel unwanted. The Younger family consisted of Lena Younger (MAMA) , Beneatha Younger, Walter Lee Younger, Travis Younger, and Ruth Younger.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tori Robinson April 2, 2015 Ms.Mazaheri A Dream to Come True Lorraine Hansberry was an African American Playwright and civil rights activist. Ms. Hansberry was also the first African American women to write a play that were performed on Broadway. “A Raisin in the Sun” can be considered a significant milestone for African American in the United States. Lorraine Hansberry attains the title “A Raisin in the Sun” from the poem “Dream Deferred” written by Langston Hughes.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mama’s son, Walter Lee, would rather use the money to invest in a liquor store with his friends. He believes that the investment will solve the family’s financial problems forever. Walter’s sister and Mama’s daughter, wants to use the money for her medical school tuition. The younger family had had dreams with the money they had received but Walters idea with the money could really benefit the whole family and could possibly save the family from financial problems.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Younger family and the money they had affected Beneatha’s schooling. The society of the 1950’s affected Ruth wanting to be treated as an equal. Not having money for a house affected Mama’s dream of owning one. As said in 'A Raisin in the Sun' Reveals Playwright Lorraine Hansberry's Black Activism, “A Raisin in the Sun is a play about an African-American family aspiring to move beyond segregation in 1950s Chicago. The work speaks universally to the desire to improve one's circumstances while disagreeing on the best way of achieving them (Robinson).…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is set in Chicago’s Southside between World War 2 and the 1950s. During this time period there was many segregation issues for black people. This play has many characters but there is only two that influenced the plot the most, these characters are Walter and Mama. Mama is the mother of Walter and Beneatha, the grandmother of Travis, and the mother-in-law of Ruth.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, the Younger family overcomes the tensions that money brings between a family and uses it to ameliorate their life. They receive an insurance check from their father’s passing for $10,000 that provokes a plethora of different feelings throughout the family. Not only are they hopeful, but receiving it also causes them to become argumentative and greedy and puts them in a worse place than when they first get it. In the midst of poverty and discrimination, the check results in Walter Younger becoming confident that his dream of owning a liquor store can come true.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is able to bring to light various issues occurring in Chicago’s Southside during the 1960s,the time at which the play takes place. Many of theses issues stem from racial tensions,terrible education and poor housing systems among other things for blacks at the time. Money, however is the main focus in the play because it interrelates with many of the conflicts that occur between family members in A Raisin in the Sun. The Younger family’s perception of themselves and the world around them are impacted by money because they believe money gives them power in society and their homelife, allow them to pursue or refute the American Dream, and controls their ability to be happy.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “In many ways, A Raisin in the Sun seems to forecast events that would transpire during the decade following its initial production and beyond. The play raises issues of racial interaction and justice, as well as gender roles” (Domina). Major strides have been made in women's rights and feminism in the last sixty years. “The play also captures the spirit of the budding feminist movement...and the playwright reflects [women's] dissatisfaction with traditional feminine roles in the post-World War II years” (Tackach). The three women in the Younger home are indicative of the differences in attitudes of different generations.…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was not out of the ordinary for African-American families living in the 1950’s. The family had a small apartment with only a kitchen, living room, two bedrooms and a small window. Poverty percentiles have not changed much from the 1950’s until 2010, only dropping from 34.1% to 29.7% respectively (Bulgaria, 2013). “For a family of three, extreme poverty means surviving on about $9,500 or less for the entire year” (Cottrell, 2013, para. 9). This may be the reason why the Younger family gets very thrilled over the fact that Mama gets a $10,000 check from her husband’s insurance (Hansberry, 1966).…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays