The Tragedy Of Odysseus In The Odyssey

Improved Essays
If one were to describe the qualities of a hero, what would they say? Quick-wittedness, generosity, and kindness would be common answers, but few people, if any, would answer perplexedness, selfishness, and maliciousness. Odysseus, undoubtedly a great hero, portrays flaws when surrounded death while on his journey home. Death in The Odyssey often overshadows Odysseus’s heroic glory and brings about key flaws in his characterization such as perplexedness after the crewmen kill the cattle of Helios, selfishness after Elpenor’s death, and maliciousness when he murders the suitors.
Odysseus is perplexed as to what to do after he has discovered his men have killed the cattle of Helios; Odysseus is unsure of the actions he should take because animals,
…show more content…
The suitors, as they are attempting to attack Odysseus, are “blind to the fact that all their necks were in the noose, their doom sealed” (Homer 22.37-38). The suitors have angered Odysseus by ruining his home and now trying to kill him. Homer is telling the reader that Odysseus will not show any mercy to the suitors at this point in the epic- all of the suitors will be murdered. Odysseus has decided that he will not hold back while punishing the suitors. He has plotted this slaughter since his arrival in Ithaca and the time has finally come to kill the men. Odysseus is malicious in this book because he goes to extraordinary lengths, such as staying with the servants to plot his revenge and hiding the weapons, to harm the suitors when he just as easily could have forced them out or banished them from Ithaca.
The true evil in this scene is Odysseus’ warped sense of justice. Odysseus, as a hero, should have an infallible sense of judgment, but it is clear this is not the case because of the brutality he exhibits. Ironically, to reclaim his place as the leader of Ithaca and prove himself as a successful hero, Odysseus must overstep his role as a hero and become a villain in a sense for the reader to consider his journey a success. In a sense, Odysseus, “as he kills the leader of the suitors’ relatives, momentarily displaces his son as leader” (Bloom

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When Odysseus reached home he did not realize he was in for an unpleasant surprise. In part two of The Odyssey, Odysseus was coming home to the town of Ithaca hoping for joy and triumph in his return. However that is not what Odysseus received from everyone in the town. Odysseus had been gone for twenty years only to come home and find many suitors had overrun his home. Odysseus had many reasons to kill the suitors such as the following: they were asking for his wife's had in marriage, they were eating his food, and they were planning to ambush Telemachus; Odysseus’s son.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Throughout the story Odysseus does not take actions when his men are being killed or eaten so that he can live, like he did in the giant’s cave, when Scylla attacked and when Zeus struck them with a lightning bolt and the evidence that proves Odysseus takes these actions to protect himself reads, “why not/ take these cheeses, get them stowed, come back, / throw open all pens, and make a run for it? / We’ll drive the kids and lambs aboard. We say/ put out again on the good salt water! / Ah, / how sounds that…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Your grandfather, Odysseus arrived at the swineherd’s house and reunited with his old friend, Eumaeus Eumaeus did not recognize him and only saw him as a beggar. Nonetheless, he welcomed Odysseus into his dwelling and fed him food and wine - remember son, we must welcome everyone to our homes, for we cannot anger Zeus, the host god. Eumaeus truly honored your grandfather and he talked on and on about his riches and his heroic journey to Troy. Even though he thought your grandfather will never return home he told him that he was still protective of his riches, and he was furious with your grandmother’s suitors freeloading of all the wealth and food you grandfather had.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a former suitor of Helen, Odysseus is a part of a pact made between the other suitors to “defend [Helen] from all injury and avenge her cause if necessary” (Bulfinch). With this pact in mind, King Menelaus “[calls] upon his brother chieftains of Greece to fulfil their pledge” (Bulfinch) and sends Palamedes to Ithaca to recruit Odysseus. Odysseus, however, “[is] very happy in his wife and child” (Bulfinch) and feels “a sense of duty [and]…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue In Homer's Odyssey

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first one he turns to is Antinous.” (938) When Odysseus gets ready to take back his palace he plans out how he is going to take out all the suitors. He decides to kill the strongest suitor there is. It is very smart for Odysseus to do this because he makes it much easier for him to kill everyone else, because they are all intimidated that he…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When reading The Odyssey, most think of the main character, Odysseus, as a true and epic hero on his adventures. In reality, Odysseus is not as much of a hero as his made out to be. His decisions are cowardly and unwise of him to make. The Greek gods do most of the work during his venture to Ithaca. Plus, Odysseus’ motives are almost entirely for his own self gain.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus returns home from trop to find 100 suitors occupying his home. They took his” house to plunder “ (957) and make his maids serve their beds. They show no respect for his home and he makes them pay in blood. He reconnects with his son and has a tearful reunion making up for the childhood he missed but that family member was the smallest obstacle when he returned home. The real problem was his wife you was cold to him even after he told her who he was.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Odyssey, Odysseus has to solve a problem in which the suitors were the main cause. They sought the hand of Penelope, Odysseus ' wife, forcing her to marry one of them and were plotting to kill Odysseus ' son, the future king. Odysseus decided to make a plan to get rid of the suitors. He said to his son," I came to this wild place...so that we might lay plans to kill our enemies," (920). He then kills the suitors, succeeding in his plan.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poseidon! Hades! Please here my cry, I'm sorry for the wrongs I have committed but I must return to my wife and son...." "Silence fool, you will not be spared by me or my brother!" Poseidon began to take Odysseus and began to tightly wrap the noose around his wrists and ankles.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay During Odysseus journey back to Ithaca, he encounters many different challenges along the way. Odysseus approach to these numerous conflicts tells a lot about his character. Odysseus is a confident, skillful, intelligent and an arrogant man when he faces some difficult situations. When he visits the Cyclops, to learn if he was friendly or hostile, Odysseus showed confidence when the Cyclops ask who had intruded in his cave.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This tension is making Odysseus show his true character that one would not think he would show. He is showing the side that no one knows and he is not as noble as one might think he would be. At present time, Odysseus is an incredibly arrogant person. Contemporary readers of the Odyssey expect Odysseus…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The gods all know Odysseus is impulsive and arrogant, so they allow Poseidon to test him, and becomes Odysseus’s biggest enemy because of that. Odysseus’s narcissism and egotism makes Odysseus stumble upon many obstacles and fail before he succeeds in his return to Ithaca, and as he tells the story of his wanderings, he finally realizes…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The famous epic poem by Homer, The Odyssey, tells of Odysseus’ tumultuous journey back to his home on the island of Ithaka. Odysseus, the main character in the epic poem, appears to be the hero slaying the monsters, but as his journey continues it becomes more difficult to distinguish who the monster really is. Upon closer inspection, the true monster is not one of the various mythical creates Odysseus faces, but is instead Odysseus himself. Passages from book nine and book 22 of The Odyssey, demonstrate how the true monster is actually Odysseus. Odysseus and his men arrive on an island, in book nine, and enter a cave seeking to steal any valuable loot they can find.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protagonist is Odysseus who is on a journey to get home to Ithaca. His son, Telemachus is actively trying to search for him. However, at his home, the suitors are consuming Odysseus’s wealth and trying to seduce his wife. Odysseus is trying to get home and secure it before the suitors take over. In this story, the suitors are the clear antagonists.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Character Traits

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After Odysseus left Ithaca for the Trojan War, the suitors take over his estate. Odysseus’ absence compels the young Telemachus to take Odysseus’ place and maintain his estate. Telemachus hears about his father’s deeds throughout his life, which inspires him to be a brave warrior and carry out his duties towards his mother and estate. Telemachus is influenced by his father’s virtues of prudence and humility. When Odysseus lays out his plan to first test his servants for loyalty, Telemachus uses his prudence, to propose to kill the suitors first.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics