Male Infertility Research Paper

One in every five couples in the United States pursues help for their infertility problems (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). There are a variety of reasons infertility may be a problem. While female infertility is often highlighted more in public; male infertility is as much of a problem as female infertility. A variety of problems can cause male infertility. One's lifestyle, diseases, and hormonal problems are just a few examples of ways infertility can affect males (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Male infertility has many causes, of which includes Physical problems, hormonal imbalances, and their personal behavioral lifestyle. Hormones play an important role in the health of the reproductive system in males. The hypothalamus …show more content…
This can conclude a multitude of diseases which can be the reason for the physical problems (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Some of these diseases include varicocele (What causes male infertility?, n.d.), torsion, klinefelter's syndrome, retrograde ejaculation (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Varicocele is the enlargement of internal spermatic veins which causes blood to drain from the testicles back to the abdomen (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Varicocele is present in 40% of infertile men (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Retrograde ejaculation is a condition in which semen is ejaculated into the bladder instead of the urethra (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). This happens because the bladder sphincter does not close during ejaculation (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Retrograde ejaculation is responsible for the infertility in 1.5% of men (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Klinefelter's syndrome is a bit different than the later diseases because it is a genetic disorder. Men with klinefelter syndrome have one Y and two X chromosomes (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). This affects men physically by causing the testicles to be peanut-sized. Klinefelter's syndrome like other affect sperm production and delivery (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Diseases can also become obtained sexually. STDs like gonorrhea and chlamydia cause infertility by blocking the epididymis or tubes (What causes male infertility?, n.d.). Most physical problems can be treated or corrected with surgery, but without treatment they will cause infertility (What causes male infertility?,