The Whitlam Government implemented a large number of reforms in the 1071 days it held office between December 5, 1972 and November 11, 1975 . Gough Whitlam changed Australia indefinitely not only through its laws and establishments, but by the way it was viewed by other countries and by itself. During the reign of the Gough Whitlam government, more bills were passed in its first year than any other federal government had passed in a single year with a total of 203 bills passed (e.g. the Trade Practices Act 1974, the Health Insurance Act 1973 and The Racial Discrimination Act 1975 ). So what were the succusses and failures of the Whitlam Government during its time in power?…
1.0 Introduction As a nation, Australians have become a unique group of individuals, vastly different from the British who settled in this country. Australia is a multicultural continent with its own laws, constitution and systems, so why should Australians still be a part of the constitutional monarchy under Britain? Why should it not become a republic, and increase its independence? This report will investigate the currant system Australia operates under, and the suggestions that have been made in the past to change to a republic, to come to a conclusion on whether or not Australia should become a republic, or remain a constitutional monarchy.…
While the RBA and Treasury continue to monitor Australia’s CAD, foreign liabilities and exchange rate, the aim of improving external stability is not a major influence on fiscal or monetary policy. This reflects a widespread acceptance of Pitchford’s ‘consenting adults’ view of the current account among economists and policy makers. External stability issues are primarily addressed through Australia’s long-term policy settings, which aim to reduce the risk of external shocks compromising financial markets. Fiscal policy has had a role in addressing Australia’s historically low level of national savings. Through fiscal consolidation and the implementation of a national compulsory superannuation scheme the government has sought to ensure Australia is able to fund investment projects internally rather than through borrowing from foreign investors.…
Explain how movements in the Australian dollar can affect the performance of the Australian economy? Exchange rates measure the relative value of a currency in exchange for a foreign currency. The exchange rate affects Australia’s economy most directly through changes in the demand for imports and exports. Australia’s adoption of a floating exchange rate in 1983 has had major implications on Australia’s relative international competiveness, terms of trade and the balance of payments. Over the past decade the Australian dollar has appreciated strongly, rising from US$.50 in 2001 to a peak of US$ 1.10 in 2011.…
The policies of Assimilation and Protectionism had detrimental impacts upon the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) communities throughout Australia prior to 1965. While Protectionism aimed to be a ‘smooth pillow to die on’, the policy of Assimilation culturally mixed the races. Assimilation was a policy implemented by the Australian Government which integrated ATSI into the Australian Society, this policy aimed to make Aboriginals ‘similar’ to white Australians and culturally mixed. As a result, this policy would extend the language, culture, beliefs, clothing and manner of living of the ATSI race but would genetically ‘die out’ through natural elimination. The most tragic aspect of the policy of Assimilation was legalised kidnapping which contributed to the ‘Stolen Generation’, this event makes clear that the ATSI faced a loss of identity, beliefs/spiritual, connection, bonds/ties, culture, taken from family such as biological parents, and a disconnection to the Indigenous heritage and traditional knowledge.…
There is neither an agreement nor requirements to indisputably define the term ‘Good international citizen’. The term was firstly introduced by the Canadian Governor-General in 1967 during a speech reflecting on Canada’s standing in the world in its centennial year. Since then the term developed its concept, and the concept was developed in Australian case by Gareth Evans, who was the former Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade from 1988 to 1996. Evans used the phrase repeatedly in his speeches, papers and books but failed to offer clear definition of the term. Rather, he referred the term to Australian foreign policy, citing particular government practice as an example.…
The political and legal system in Australia has provided both advances and setbacks for the Indigenous Australians. There have been many setbacks for Aboriginal people in their fight for equal legal and political rights like the legislation 's, constitution, voting rights and parliamentary laws. They have also had some gradual advances from the amendments to the electoral act, the 1967 referendum and Prime Minister Whitlams actions to give land back. Early on in Australia 's history Indigenous people had many setbacks in their political and legal rights. The Stolen Generation was a big setback for Aboriginal people.…
When David Horne characterizes Australia as the ‘lucky country,’ he is essentially describing the nature of the countries’ existence. One that is resource-rich, contains large amounts of area for a small population and consists of a diversity of climate and landscapes. Being born in Australia is often described as ‘winning the lottery of life,’ and this sentiment reaffirms the premise that it is a lucky country. David Horne refers to the fact that Australia hasn’t needed technological innovation, an intellectual enlightenment or an overly hard working labour force in order to prosper. It has just a fortunate fluke that Australia maintains itself as one of the richest nations on earth.…
Australian and Indonesia, while similar in many ways, have very considerable differences, particularly in their economies. Both are mixed market economies, but while Australia’s economy is well developed and has a large proportion of government interference helping to make Australia one of the most desirable nations to live in, Indonesia’s economy is less advanced with a lower level of income per capita and a lower standard of living than Australia. Though Australia is four times larger than Indonesia, Indonesia’s population is ten times that of Australia’s. Australia is also a highly industrialised economy because it’s GDP ranked it at 12th the world. Comparatively, Indonesia is ranked 16th by GDP.…
Conducting Business in Australia: Good or Bad? How many people have wanted to conduct a business transaction in Australia but did not want to spend the time researching the country? Many people want to visit Australia at least once whether it is for business or for pleasure because it is a great country. In relations of the simplicity of doing business, Australia is placed at number three in the world ranking of economic freedom, following only the island states of Hong Kong and Singapore, Andrew Robb tells the US-Australia dialogue. The Heritage Foundation has once again named Australia as the third freest nation in which to do business, placing them above New Zealand and Taiwan in fourth and fifth place (Martin & O’Malley 2014).…
Climate change has been a long-term global issue that requires collective global action in the form of flexible yet stable policy implementation by the global actors. As a global actor, Australia’s approach and commitments to action on climate change, has been considered as inconsistent and lacking in direction (Talberg, Hui & Loynes, 2013). Nevertheless Australia’s climate reputation has not always been a negative one, in the early 1990’s Australia’s reputation was even seen as pro-environmental when the labor government “appointed an Ambassador for the environment, sent experts to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), passed the Ozone Protection Act 1989 and committed Australia to stabilise greenhouse gas emissions at 1988…
Rio Tinto is a main worldwide mining gathering that spotlights on discovering, mining and handling the Earth's mineral assets. Our objective is to convey solid and maintainable shareholder comes back from our arrangement of world-class resources and our convincing pipeline of undertakings. We take a long haul, taught approach, creating and running long life, minimal effort, expandable operations that are equipped for conveying quality all through the cycle. Rio Tinto Group is British-Australian multinational metals and mining company with a base camp in London, United Kingdom, and an administration office in Melbourne, Australia. The organization was established in 1873, when a multinational consortium of speculators obtained a mine complex on the Rio Tinto stream, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish government. "…
Australia has a very strong economy that has seen many highs and lows in the past few decades. The main characteristics for Australia is free market but it still categories as mixed economy system which that is a successful phenomenon, Western market economy where the GDP is high and the rate of poverty is low. Australia is phenomenal and this country is among the first five developed countries of the world. There are four main component of the Australian economic system which had finance, manufacturing, services and trade. (Australia on Net)…
Nature of Trade Trade is ‘the action of buying and selling goods and service’ (Oxford Dictionary). Trade is important as it allows country’s to obtain goods and services that they would not be able to acquire otherwise. Trading is significant to Australia as it contributes to the economy. The Australian two-way trade service is worth approximately $670 billion, 2013-2014 (Department of Foreign Trade, 2014). Trade is significant as it can recede poverty rates, establish jobs and develop the economy.…
There are many benefits and powers both available and granted to the Prime Minster that can help them whilst in office. These powers can vary in many forms such as helping to solidify their position, gaining support on a view or decision and even playing down their own responsibilities. However the extent to which these powers can go have to be taken into consideration as Prime Ministers are still susceptible to pressure groups, mass public opinion and even other MP 's in parliament. This essay will assess the abundance of different powers the Prime Minister has at their disposal and will expand on their importance on influencing decisions as well as how far these powers can truly extend to. Taking into consideration the powers that Prime Ministers…