Lagos, Logos And Koolhaas: External Factors

Improved Essays
Exposure
This chapter will address exposure in two regards, one as the external factors outside of Makoko that influence its day-to-day survival. Secondly, in regard to the vulnerability of Makoko to the world outside of its community, particularly to the eye of the Lagos State Government.

Makoko as a community though isolated by the Lagos state government, does not exist in Isolation from the rest of the Lagos State. In the documentary Lagos/Koolhaas, Koolhaas describes Lagos as disconnected from the global system, while an interview of the Alaba electronics market manager would suggest otherwise. It would suggest that the market which had a turnover of 2.8billion dollars in Lagos, is in-fact highly dependent on external sources as most of
…show more content…
The Lagos State Government has made no secret of its immense disapproval of presence of Makoko, The Ex-Commissioner for Waterfront and Infrastructural Development in Lagos State, Adesegun Oniru, stated in an interview with syndicated local news station, Channels News, “When we have visitors into our country, majority of them go an reside on the island, the second they climb that bridge you can imagine what they will be thinking of our state”. In another interview expatiated saying:
“We have come here to warn you to leave this place; we would not come back here to warn again. The bridge you see there is an international link bridge and we do not like the eyesore these shanties are creating here; we do not want them near the bridge anymore. The entire area has been bastardised with shanties in the water and we would remove them if you refuse to move,” The numerous challenges faced by local-folk residing within the community are some of the reasons cited by the government as justification for its ultimate demolition. In addition due to its location on Prime real-estate, Makoko does not fit into to the Lagos State government master plan and as result a number of efforts have been made to forcefully eject resident members. One of such effort was the most recent military
…show more content…
The 16th of July 2012, saw the commencement of the demolition of over 200 Homes, Soldier with guns present to intimidate and threaten anyone who challenged the unjust actions. Leaving numerous homeless, with absolutely no place of solace. On the Saturday the 21st of July, local community leader and Timothy Hunpoyanwa was shot dead by a law enforcement official for daring to question his authority by warning that the official not harm innocent civilians. This incidence attracted public outcry. Outraged by the inhumane shooting of an innocent man, chaos fell, halting the demolition. The National Human Right Commission appeared to take on the case but this was really only a political sham fuelled by the rivalry between the ruling party at state level (All Peoples Congress) and the Peoples Democratic party, ruling at federal level . Five years later at the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The 13-second shooting that resulted in four deaths and nine wounded could have been followed by an even more tragic and bloody confrontation. The nervous and fearful Guardsmen retreated back to the Commons, facing a large and hostile crowd which realized that the Guard had live ammunition and had used it to kill and wound a large number of people. In their intense anger, many demonstrators were willing to risk their own lives to attack the Guardsmen, and there can be little doubt that the Guard would have opened fire again, this time killing a much larger number of students. A man and young boy staring up at a May 4th Memorial. Further tragedy was prevented by the actions of a number of Kent State University faculty marshals, who had organized hastily when the trouble began several days earlier.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mbuti Pygmies

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Additionally, there's something you mentioned that I want to touch upon in reference to your statement: "Turnbull also touches on the fact that these are a dying people, and wants to preserve their history. " I decided to do some poking around to see whether or not the Mbuti were still around even today, and I came across a pretty interesting article titled "Lured Toward Modern Life, Pygmy Families Left in Limbo. " The article was published in the Washington Post back in 2006, and details how drastically the Mbuti Pygmies' way of life has changed over the past few decades. Unfortunately, due to civil unrest in the Republic of Congo, the Mbuti, "fled their homes because of the militia fighting that has consumed this mineral-rich eastern region"…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the poor reporting regarding this case, many riots broke out; this became a national situation where people were protesting across the country demanding the officer to be discharged from his job. Later, curfews would be implemented for all people’s safety. For weeks, this…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Treatment of the Tribe Okonkwo’s gun exploded and killed a boy during a funeral, he was banished to his motherland for seven years as punishment, after the accidental death of a 16-year-old boy. It was at this time that the missionaries’ movement set in amongst the villagers of Umuofia. Since Okonkwo was not in his village of Umuofia, he was not able to do anything to stop or persuade the villager from participating. Okonkwo’s own son Nwoye became a missionary, after hearing a song that “seemed to answer a vague and persistent question that haunted his young soul” (Achebe, 1959, p. 147).…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Igbo Kwenu Research Paper

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Igbo Kwenu! * Coming from the eastern part of Nigeria, in Anambra state, I am proudly an Igbo boy. I have a culture in which the villagers and chiefs are entertained by dancing troops. The Igbo people have another festival called the “New- Yam festival”, when they pray to God and their ancestors, thanking them for a good planting and harvest season, supplicating for the next season.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role Of The Maquis

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1.What is the role of the Maquis in the production of a new urban modern Ivoirian Identity? The role of the Maquis was preeminent in the production of a new urban modern Ivoirian identity by providing an open platform for an audience in which this new identity could transfuse and flourish. In The Modernity Bluff: Crime, Consumption and Citizenship in Cote d’ Ivoire by Sasha Newell, he declares that the maquis, “ … was the central ritual locus of urban social reproduction, in which symbolic statements of identity, exchange, and social organization were bonded together in the moment of collective display ”(Newell 100). This new urban modern Ivoirian Identity was built upon the ability to perform an appearance of success to demonstrate to its…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An argument is intended to be persuasive to its audience. This persuasion varies often. For example, a credible and reliable author is a necessity in order for a work to be convincing. In addition to a well-rounded text, the purpose of the argument must be clear to the reader in order for it to be effective. Architect Rem Koolhaas and investigative journalist George Packer attempt this in their arguments about the booming megacity of Lagos, Nigeria.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under the guise of melting pots and diverse communities exist the many complications of racism and troubled pasts. Whether indigenous peoples try to immerse into mainstream cultures or remain independent of assimilation, it is often the case where their history is littered with examples of racism and various forms of impositions regarding colonial powers. The poems “The Loika” and “Make Me Human or Give Me Death” are examples of indigenous literature which speaks to the emotions of these often underrepresented communities. Authors Graciela Huinao and May Yang use personification and symbolism respectively to comment on the destruction caused by Americanization and educate communities on the current state of indigenous communities which have…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of an Article by Anthony Appiah The article by Appiah “The Case for Contamination” gives an extended view of globalization and cultural changes. In the context of the article, globalization brings positive changes to the traditional ways of life. Specifically, the author demonstrates various forms of cultural interactions, which are an outcome of globalization (Appiah 6). At the beginning, the story gives a picture of the Ghanaians enjoying their traditional festivals that incorporate some elements of the modern way of life.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There cannot be change without someone fighting to keep things the same. In 1890’s Nigeria some members of the Ibo clan embrace this new change, while others, like the protagonist Okonkwo, sternly believe in the old ways of the clan. This is the setting for Chinua Achebe’s greatest novel, Things Fall Apart. One theme of this book is violence.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    1a. The Black Lives Matter movement has taken America and the world by storm by highlights the racial injustices in America. However, I recently read a criticism that Black Lives Matter movement only considers the lives of Black Americans.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo's Downfall

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Yesterday, November 2nd, 1893, Okonkwo, an influential leader of the Village of Umuofia in Southern Niger, was found dead hanging from a tree in his own compound. His death was ruled as suicide by hanging. On the 2nd, Okonkwo murdered one of the District Commissioner’s messengers at a village gathering. Several messengers were sent to disperse the assembly of villagers. Onlookers recalled the messenger saying, “The white man whose power you know too well has ordered this meeting to stop,” before he was attacked by Okonkwo.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans are curious by nature. They want to learn about the world and the people in it. Unfortunately, if this curiosity is about other places or groups of people, then it can be hard to satisfy it. Travel costs a lot of money, so many curious people choose to rely on a few vague stereotypes to get an accurate image of foreigners. This is especially true for Americans or Europeans learning about African countries.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The missionaries had not only built churches, but also schools in order to educate the villagers. These schools were completely taught by the missionaries and altered the ways of Igbo culture and the way they thought. In Things Fall Apart many of the villagers of Umuofia are angry at the fact that the mission schools teach of European culture, religion and values. Although Umuofia’s visit these schools, the majority of the people who attend them are the “white men” as education is a requirement for them but not for the Igbo people. In addition to this the Igbo people are reluctant to send their children to these schools.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amos Tutuola’s My Life in the Bush of Ghosts follows outlandish episodic tales and a character stuck in the middle of a nightmare. Many of the horrid stories the author describes reflect the negative consequences of British colonization in Nigeria. However, Tutuola describes the dream-like 10th Town of Ghosts, a flourishing city in which his character prospers. Tutuola juxtaposes the 10th Town of Ghosts amongst other frightening cities in the Bush of Ghosts to reflect an accommodating view of British colonization in Nigeria.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays