Major Influences In Sigmund Freud's Life

Improved Essays
Sigmund Freud was born in Frieberg, Moravia in 1856 where he lived until the age of four. In 1859 Freud and his family moved to Vienna, Austria because of financial problems after his father had failed at making a small business. While in Vienna, Freud had many interests, but because of his Jewish heritage, he couldn't participate in many activities. However, he did participate in high school, where because he was very intelligent, he graduated Summa cum laude in 1873. After he graduated, he studied medicine at Vienna University. He began focused on biology, but in 1876, he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Physiology. His mentor, Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke, influenced Freud to pursue studying in neurology. Freud worked under Brücke until he received his medical degree in 1881.
Sigmund Freud got his start in psychology after he returned from a year long trip to Paris. While he was there he became impressed by the work of Jean Charcot who used hypnosis to try to fix mental problems. When Freud tried Charcot's methods, he realized it did not work. Still interested in the field of psychology and the mind, Freud decided to help develop a theory made by one of his friends,
…show more content…
Some notable influences include Charles Darwin, Jean Charcot, and Josef Breuer . Freud had been influenced early in his career by Charles Darwin. At first, Freud's mindset about behavior was inspired by the work of Charles Darwin which explained behavior as a result of evolution. But, later on, he was influenced by Jean Charcot who had studied the effect of hypnosis on mental patients. This made Freud believe that mental problems might be the effect of the mind and not genetics. Finally, he was influenced by Josef Breuer's method of making patients talk about their problems. Breuer's method was Freud's biggest influence on his theories because it dealt with the unconscious mind and how to bring out and solve a person's

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Freud's Personality Theory

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many critics also found Freud’s assumption of a shared environmental influence, with studies such as the behaviora-genetic studies which have proven…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jerome David Salinger, was one of the most influent american writers in the XX century, being author of some famous books like “Nine stories”, “Franny & Zooey”, “Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction” and “Hapworth 16, 1924”, all about the relationship of one single family, the Grass family. Although his only work that really made him famous was his first and most polemic and important novel,“The Catcher in the Rye”. J. D. Salinger (January 1, 1919), was born and raised in Manhattan, New York, son of a Jewish father and Scottish mother. Besides being a very intelectual person, he never liked to study, after he got reproved on his school he was sent by his parents to a military school starting his writing life in high school and publishing…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud went on to receive the government grant which gave him the opportunity to travel to Paris, France for 19 weeks to study under the influence of French neurologist Jean Charcot (Freud, Sigmund). Charcot was a director of a mental hospital which was “treating nervous disorders by the use of hypnotic suggestion”; Freud was inspired by Charcot’s treatment of using hypnosis in treating patients (Freud, Sigmund). Freud then started to think of numerous ways to help treat mental illnesses and ways to explain human…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From that, his theories of labor, class struggle, alienation, and communism were born. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in the Czech Republic. Unlike Marx, Freud’s frustrations with society came about in his collegiate years. During this period of Freud’s life, he spent much of his time researching and discovering…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carl Jung Research Paper

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Overall bio of Carl Jung Childhood Carl Jung was, in my opinion, an extremely important man in the revolution of Neurology. And although he specified more in the area of psychology, he made great strides and influence in the area of Neurochemistry. He was, in fact, most commonly known for not only the human psyche, but also dream analysis and the collective unconscious. In his early childhood I think it’s interesting how much his life resonates with common issues in the human psyche.…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Psychologists have created different theories to explain and determine what it means to have a healthy personality. Sigmund Freud was one of them. It was Freud’s belief that personality characteristics should be fully developed by early childhood. His theories contained the idea that unconscious conflicts and motivations in childhood are the basis for personality and that if a child’s needs are not met; it will result in difficulties in adulthood. Freud created this theory, now referred to as the psychodynamic theory of personality, out of his experiences with patients with conversion disorder, a mental condition that provides physical symptoms with no medical explanation.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Superego In Hamlet

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hamlet, a play written by William Shakespeare over four hundred years ago, takes place in Denmark, and follows the main character, Prince Hamlet directly after his father’s death. Hamlet can be analyzed through the lens of psychoanalysis as it pertains to Prince Hamlet’s unconsciousness; more specifically, his id, ego, and superego while also considering how the characters around him affect his conscious actions, such as the Ghost and Horatio. Psychoanalysis has developed over time, starting with Sigmund Freud, who is sometimes referred to as the father of psychoanalysis. The study of psychoanalysis was further developed by Carl G. Jung, Northrop Frye, and Jacques Lacan. Each of these social scientists took a slightly different stance on…

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sigmund Freud a historic figure, born on the 6 May 1856 in former Freiberg, Moravia (currently known as Pribor in the Czech Republic) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of Psychoanalysis. The movement of his family from Leipzig to Vienna was where he settled for his education. In 1873, Freud started his study of medicine at the University of Vienna, after graduating, things took a major turn, he began working at Vienna General Hospital and teamed up with people such as Josef Breuer and Jean Charcot. After Freud 's return from Paris with Charcot, the founder of modern neurology, he pursued his own practice which he specialised in nervous and brain disorders. BBC (2014).…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction This essay will compare and contrast two theorists who were considered to be the founding fathers of their area of psychology . Sigmund Freud who was the founder of psychoanalysis and Carl Rogers who founded the humanistic approach. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was a physician who specialized in neurology and eventually devoted his life to the treatment of mental disorders using a procedure he developed called psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis states that all behaviour is driven from the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences, this approach brings up emotions from the hidden mind for analysis. (Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was a Humanistic psychologist.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He began to wonder if neurological disorders had psychological causes. He developed his belief that our unconscious mind plays a greater part in our patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting (i.e. personality) than we previously believed it did. Freud believed that the personality was shaped toward…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud Vs Watson Essay

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sigmund Freud and John B. Watson are two of the most famous pioneers of psychology. Though they had different ideas of how the human mind worked, the two had similar theories on human behavior. Sigmund Freud's’ background in biology, physiology, and neurology influenced his work in the field of psychology. Freud founded the branch of psychology known as psychoanalysis. He studied neurological reasons for people's behaviors, theorizing that people's phobias and mental illnesses stem from traumatic experiences in their pasts that are now hidden in the consciousness.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aspects of the study of psychoanalysis were brought about by key proponents, namely Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. Frued’s approach to psychoanalysis grew out of his desired attempts to treat mental disorders. During the period of 1894 – 1900, Freud went through a period of what was later to be known as his period of “creative illness”. It was in this period of time in which he analysed his own psychological disturbances and emerged with the basic elements of his psychoanalytic theory. Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who developed an association with Freud but later split regarding conflicts over the psychoanalytic theory.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sigmund Freud was an Austrian best known for developing the theories and showed lots of theories about Psychoanalysis. He considered that early childhood experiences, the unconscious drives, conflicts and Frustrations are Character determinants. Also, he regarded as Psychological energy is basic driver of behavior and that defenses mechanism are the way to face worries. “Freud's theory of tripartite personality…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud believed in the expression of language to help reveal the nature of his patient's dreams. He used the term 'dream-work' to describe the ways in which dreams materialize from the unconscious and argued that dreams reflect desires which are supressed by the superego in order for the ego to develop as a social individual. There are instances however, when desires often escape from the unconscious and are revealed through slips of the tongue or within dreams themselves. The content of a dream is produced by 'dream-thoughts' and presented in the form of illustrated signs which are then deciphered back into dream-thought to obtain the correct meaning. The relationship between the way dream-thoughts are displaced and condensed can be applied…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper I will describe and contrast two of the major theories in psychology, the Psychoanalytical Theory and the Cognitive Theory. I personally believe that an integration between them would best suit my future approach to counseling. Therefore I will present the main theoretical concepts and psychotherapeutic techniques, and their differences and similarities in order to understand to what extent they can be integrated. Sigmund Freud, the founder and major exponent of Psychoanalytical Theory firmly believed that that experiences in childhood play a crucial part in development and personality, influencing adult functioning. He expressed that a person is driven by urges that emanate from the unconscious, leading them to repeat patterns…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays