Urban Development Essay

Improved Essays
What are some of the key factors which have driven and facilitated urban development over time? Referring to examples from New Zealand and other countries, explain some of the different types of contemporary cities.

Introduction

Urban development is constantly growing in today’s society due to the world’s population growth and many people are wanting to live in Urban areas opposed to rural areas. In the 30 year period between 2000 and 2030 the UN has estimated that the world population will significantly increase and majority of this increase will occur in urban centres (An introduction to human geography, 2012). This reinforces the idea that the population is preferring to live in urban environments and thus putting pressure on cities in
…show more content…
• Example: For example, the contemporary city of Auckland in New Zealand is facing the issuing of a housing crisis as a result of a high population living in the urban areas and therefore there is not enough land to build housing to accommodate the ever growing population.

The economic system is under severe pressure because of the stress the ever growing population is putting on the system, in terms of the different aspects such as employment and housing due to the fact our system can only handle so much stress (Getis, Getis, Bjellad, & Fellmann, 2011)

• Concluding comment: Overall it is evident that the key factor of population growth is driving urbanisation because of the fact that if our population was not growing, we would not have a reason to expand cities and thus cities would remain static.

Paragraph 2

• 2nd Key Driver: Technology
• Statement: Technology is another important key factor which has driven and facilitated urban development overtime. Without technology many of the current urban developments would not be here today because of the major role technology plays into today’s modern
…show more content…
Resources tie into this because many urban centres have education systems, medical centres, supermarkets and a vast range of other things including jobs. Therefore, people are drawn to urban areas for a better quality of life.
Example: Population growth in terms of how many people live in the cities has been increasing since 1800s when it was approximately around 3% of the global population and now it is roughly 50%, displaying a 47% increase (Getis, Getis, Bjellad, and Fellmann, 2011)
• Concluding comment: From this it is evident that many people are moving from Rural to Urban locations as a result of more resources and opportunities the urban areas can offer in comparison to rural areas. This movement is facilitating urban development due to the fact that cities must accommodate the population whom are moving to the cities and as a result urban development and city growth occurs.

Conclusion
In conclusion it is clear that the three key drivers of Population growth, Technology and Urban to rural movement are facilitating and driving urban development in today’s society. These drivers also cross over and interact with each other but also relate to some of the different types of contemporary cities within New Zealand and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Urban Growth Dbq

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Cities grew as rural people streamed into urban areas. By the end of the century, European and American cities had begun to take on many of the features of cities today. “Instead, population soared because the death rate fell” (249). Between 1800 and 1900, the population of Europe more than doubled. This rapid growth…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urbanization Dbq

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The short term effects of urbanization, such as people coming together, may be positive for a time. However, it eventually leads to former countrysides disappearing and higher crime rates. Therefore. people need to take an extra effort to conserve the land.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A global trend that seems to impact every country in the world one way or another seems to be urbanization. Worldwide the idea of living in a big booming is becoming more and more popular. Cities mainly appeal to people as social, commercial, and political hubs. Their allure also comes from the unique culture that every city has. Although seeming glamorous, there is a dark side of urban life.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Ghost Map

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Urbanization is a term for a shift in population from rural to urban areas, in which of our time is growing quite often. We live in a time were computers are more prevalent to see than trees. But that does not necessarily depict a bad image, we are progressing as a world into a new age. Changes happen some for the better and some for the worse, it is how we respond to them that really defines a positive or negative connotation. I agree with Johnson’s assertion due to the fact of improving nations and cities.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Urban Sprawl Summary

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Summary: Open Space and Urban Sprawl Salman Khan 59574103 Introduction Rapid urbanization triggers the introduction of policies designed to preserve open spaces in an area. However the same policies designed for this purpose may actually contribute to expansion of the urban fringe and “leapfrog development”. The major conflict unveiled by the results is the controversy over preserving open space within private lots or at the urban fringe (accessible to public) problems associated with zoning regulations can actually put this into a downward spiral by creating conflicts around where the space should be preserved.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urbanization In The 1800's

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Urbanization, by definition, is the movement from rural areas to urban areas and the ways society adapts to this change. In the late 1800’s, this is exactly what happened, with rural living people moving to urban areas. This movement not only caused more people in the urban areas, but a huge influx of people,mainly immigrants, into the cities. Due to that, many discrepancies were made in how society worked in the time, which led to people having to adapt into the new way of life that they were offered.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An Activist is a person who fights for the change of others. Malcolm X was an activist who fought for change. He believed that change could’ve happened physically if needed.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Placelessness is a repressed occurrence that co-exists with numerous issues and matters involving social norms, socio-cultural systems, ideologies, and interactions in our modern society. It can be comprehended as either a phenomenon where a place loses its local meaning or identity, or as its literal meaning, the act of lacking a fixed location. Both meanings are evident in “The Quiet Ones”, where Diaz exhibits placelessness as an underlying occurrence behind issues in modern society, observed from the profound discussions between Scott and Alvin about Manila, to issues of broken families and relationships in Marie Estrada’s life. Although placelessness would generally be recognized as a negative occurrence, it serves as a form of temporary satisfaction in…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urbanization is a major part of the cutting edge world, without it, we would all be lost. While nations are developing at a quick rate, the once "old" urban communities of the past are growing onto already un-involved grounds and even in some cases making new towns and urban areas. Rural areas of urban areas spring up everywhere throughout the world constantly, and populaces develop with them. Real territories or urban communities of nations are generally center points of monetary criticalness, and shape the nation into it's actual self. These regions help the nation develop, and give hundreds and a large number of occupations and professions for the residents.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    districts of many cities displaced thousands of households and commercial businesses in adjoining neighborhoods while enhancing the value of the downtown office towers that were made more accessible from the suburbs. The existence of inner-city interstates made it more convenient for downtown workers to live in the suburbs and commute to work, often making it possible for middle-class families to leave the city (Jackson, 1985). Although once considered to be a disseminate and even a poverty magnet, transit is increasingly viewed as a desirable amenity for an urban neighborhood. Households may prefer transit-rich neighborhoods because of the added ease of commuting or traveling to other parts of the city or metropolitan area.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    children in sub-Saharan Africa are more prone to respiratory problems and water borne diseases and women have more chances of getting an HIV virus than their village counterparts. For decades, governments have tried to renounce their responsibilities. As a result, almost one billion people are forced to work outside economic system legally, working outside the tax system as informal workers. Earlier it was realised that slum was not an inescapable urban future. In 1958 almost one third of Cuban population was residing in shantytowns.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America's new look as an urban nation. The United States is one of the world's biggest urban nations. Urban growth in the United States has clearly followed these three stages of gradual growth, explosive take off, and maturity. First, the era of colonial or per-modern cities stretched…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Urban Game Analysis

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Urban Game, I put many different buildings, trees, and things used for transportation in the town. The first thing I set in the town were houses so that factory workers, coal miners, and residents could have a place to live. I also put many trees in the city so the people could have air to breathe. Soon after, I added roads for transportation, as well as bridges to cross the River, and a canal to export goods and as another mode of transportation. Soon after these were added to the rural town, factories were added to mainly produce textiles using a water powered engine.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suburban Sprawl Essay

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These changes make a new living pattern, in which people live in the suburban area and drive to work, becomes possible. As a result, more and more people move out of cities and live in suburban area. These suburban communities are called suburban sprawl. As most people live in the suburbia, merchants relocate themselves with their customers. Office and jobs stayed in the cities in the beginning.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For centuries, urban planning has played a key role in developing human well-being as well as protecting the environment, public welfare and especially residents. Houses, schools, parks, buildings, surrounding environment including transportation, air, water and infrastructure affect people’s lives. Therefore, it is undeniable that prosperity and advancement in terms of security and healthcare are major requirements to many people living in cities. What comes after this is the question of what safe city should be like and the answers may vary. Throughout 19th century, there were many ideals of a healthy city represented.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays