Magnesium is a cofactor in more than 300 enzyme systems that regulate varied biochemical reactions in the body, including protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation. It’s crucial for energy production, oxidative phosphorylation, and glycolysis. It contributes to the physical growth, formation and strengthening of teeth of bone and is vital for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and the …show more content…
Certain medications, low intake or an excessive loss of magnesium due to medical conditions can lead to a deficiency. Symptoms can include weakness, confusion, convulsions, bizarre muscle movements or cramps, hallucination, facial tics, poor sleep, difficulty in swallowing, chronic pain and growth failure in children. Severe deficiency can result in hypocalcemia or hypokalemia. People with gastrointestinal disease, type 2 diabetes, alcohol dependency, and the elderly are more at risk for deficiency (ODS)
In healthy individuals, an oversupply of magnesium through diet does not pose a threat because the kidneys eliminate the excess amount through urine. However, magnesium toxicity can occur through dietary supplements or medication. Symptoms can include hypotension, nausea, vomiting, retention of urine, muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat and cardiac arrest. Impaired renal function or kidney failure can increase the risk because excess magnesium cannot be