Part I is based on a central theme of cosmology and how early scientists and philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Tycho Brahe, Isaac newton, Kepler, Galileo, Thales, Pythagoras , Copernicus, Ptolemy, and others came to discover new theories and truths about space, science, time, and the limits of knowledge. One of the key features in part I centers on the fact that discovering new truths wouldn’t be possible without direct observation, and observation would not be as informative as it is without the evolution of scientific technology. Marcelo Gleiser demonstrates this by using Galileo’s discovery of the telescope as an example. Before the invention of the telescope, all scientific discoveries relied on what we could observe with the naked eye. Which of course resulted in some inaccurate measurements and often drove scientists to theories that were not at all true.…