Ferdinand Magellan And The Spice Islands

Superior Essays
In the late 1400’s and all the way to the mid 1700’s, the way we look at our planet changed drastically. Ferdinand Magellan set out on September 20, 1519 to find the Spice Islands for Spain. Magellan discovered the Strait of Magellan at the southern tip of Argentina. He crossed through the Strait and found an ocean which he named the Pacific Ocean. Though he died on an island, Magellan is credited as being the first man to circumnavigate the world. Ferdinand Magellan and his expedition to find the Spice Islands changed the world of exploration and changed our understanding of the Earth forever. Magellan was born in the year 1480 but his exact birthday is unknown. He was born into small noble family in northern Portugal. When he and …show more content…
A few days later, they found the island of Molucca and found a different number of spices back to Spain. The Victoria headed eastwards into the Indian Ocean in an attempt to find the Cape of Good Hope. Once they found that, they would be able to follow the coast and return to their home on Spain. The Trinidad, on the other hand, decided to go back west towards Panama to maybe find a Spanish colony that can help them. Sadly the Trinidad couldn’t make it to Panama and had to turn around back to the Philippines. When they arrived back to Molucca, the crew was met by Portuguese sailors and arrested. Only four of the men from the Trinidad returned to Spain after several years of captivity. Meanwhile, the Victoria found the Cape of Good Hope and followed the African coast up to Spain. The numbered and weary crew arrived back in Spain on September 8, 1522, nearly three years after setting sail. King Charles V realized that Magellan’s quest had brought little material wealth to Spain. Portugal has a great investment in the East and their trans-African trade routes were the best way to trade with India and the Spice Islands. The King decided to sell the rights to his East Indian rights to Portugal. Despite self destructing in the process, Magellan’s search greatly affected the way …show more content…
Magellan set off in September 1519 in an attempt to find the elusive Spice Islands in the East Indies. He went down to Brazil and sailed down to southern Argentina. This is where a found a passage, respectfully named the Strait of Magellan. He crossed into the Pacific Ocean, which he named due to its calm demeanor compared to the Atlantic. He lost his largest ship due to a mutiny, but he decided to press on anyways. He underestimated how long the voyage would be and lost a majority of his crew to sickness, starvation, and the elements. Eventually his expedition reached the Philippines where they found the Spice Islands. Tragically, Magellan and the two other senior leaders were killed in a battle with native islanders. His remaining crew loaded up with spices and split up to return home. Only one ship returned home with the spices and a small amount of the crew. The other ship was captured by the Portuguese in the Philippines and the crew returned years later. Magellan allowed Spain to take the lead in world exploration. With Spain leading, other countries wanted to get involved in the exploration of the world and this jump-started the mass exploration of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Christopher Columbus discovered the new world in his voyages, but by accident. The reason for Columbus’s voyage was to find an alternate trade route to the Spice Islands And at this time the passage required Spain to go through the Mediterranean Sea. The sea, however, was controlled by the Ottoman Empire and required a hefty toll. For this reason, Columbus did “not go eastward by land in the usual manner but by the western way” (Doc 1).…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Columbus and Lindbergh: A Journey Across The Atlantic” As it is told in many history books, Columbus discovered America in 1492. Wrong. Columbus discovered what is now modern day Caribbeans, which he named Hispaniola. During his voyage, Columbus overcame many challenges. He is given credit for his discovery on October 10th by annually celebrating Columbus Day.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus was one of the most influential and impactful explorers the world has ever know. Born in Genoa, Italy in 1451, Columbus had a fierce pride in his Italian heritage. His life was short, and, despite his tragic death on May 20, 1506 in Valladolid, Spain, he accomplished many things. Columbus was granted permission by the Spanish King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to venture on the Atlantic Ocean in hope of seeking an easier route to China. Instead of finding a new route to China, Columbus discovered the New World, America.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus was an explorer. Christopher was born on October 31, 1451, Columbus died on May 20, 1506. He was born in Genoa, Italy. Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain, In 1492, 1493, 1498, and 1502. He sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, He made a total of four trips to the Caribbean and South America during the years 1492-1504.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus set out for a voyage on the Pacific Ocean with the ship’s crew from 1492-1502 for a conquest of finding the New World and New Land for settlement but became a villain in the process. Columbus became a villain by taking advantage of the loyal and hard-working crew by stealing money and belongings from the crew while simultaneously mocking them. Next, once Columbus founded land in the New World by defeating the Native Americans (Arawaks) and then stealing the land and valuable supplies from the Arawaks to make the land their own personal settling spot. Though, these reasons show Columbus’s dark side, some praise Columbus for the good works Columbus had to bring into the New World.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The English and the Algonquins at Roanoke. • It was late August 1590 when English ships made their way north through rough seas to Roanoke Island, (off the coast of present-day North Carolina) • Virginia Dare, the first English baby born in America. • Walter Raleigh, a wealthy adventurer who saw prophet and prestige by organizing an English colony to compete with Spain Powerful Empire in the New World. • Although Manteo, from the village of Croaton, argued that their technology would make the English powerful allies, Wanchese described the disturbing inequalities of English society and warned of potential brutality. He was Raleigh used them as surfs…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Age Of Exploration Dbq

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The fifteenth century was a critical tuning point for Europe and the rest of the world. It brought about the Age of Exploration, which transitioned Europe from the Middle Ages to the early modern world. There were many important factors that led Europeans to be able to broaden their horizons, so to speak, and explore new and uncharted territory. Major advances in technology, booming economy and commerce, the many deaths caused by the bubonic plague, and curiosity and the thirst for fame and fortune by monarchs and commoners, all helped Europeans be able to venture out beyond the limits of their current situation. This Age of Exploration not only impacted the development of Europe, but also of the rest of the world.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus in 1492 sailed the ocean blue, sparking the age of exploration. When he landed in the Caribbean, Columbus gave hope and dreams to many people as well as kings. Dreams and ideas were not the only thing generated from this period of time. Technology, currency, trade, expansion, and the spread of ideas were a result of this exploration of the new world. The world was altered in many ways some better then others, but like the historical context stated "Many civilizations in the New World were utterly and completely destroyed, while other civilizations remained intact, but transformed culturally, politically, and socially".…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Conquistadors were explorers of the Spanish Empire. From the 15th century to the 18th century conquistadors traveled across Europe to the Americas, Asia and much of Africa. They colonized much of the world for Europe in the 16th - 18th centuries. After Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492 and the first circumnavigation of the world by Juan Sebastian Elcano and Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, expeditions led by conquistadors in the 16th century established trading routes linking Europe with all these areas.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ferdinand Magellan and his ships, under the Spanish empire, were the very first to circumnavigate the world. The Spanish were motivated by their desire to convert non Christians, their lust for wealth and power, and their desire to have societal status. The Portuguese focused on quick profits and the Spanish, although they were interested in profits, stayed at their foreign posts.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primary Source Essay 4 During the Renaissance period, Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer tried to find a new route to Asia, but instead he found a whole new continent. This period is also known as the “Age of Discovery” because people desired to find new route and resources. Sponsored by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, Columbus made a total of four voyages and believed until his death that he found Asia.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The First Voyage Christopher Columbus was the first European to sail against the cultural winds and maneuver his ships west in an attempt to find a faster route to India. “I should not go by lands eastward, as had been customary, but I shall go by way of the west.” He relied on his experience as a sailor watching ships sail as a young boy sailed the Mediterranean Sea, he read books about about the sea and would make notations in the margins. He had a showed a passion for exploration early on claiming that he first sailed when he was 10 years old. Columbus believed he was called upon by God.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laurence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages (New York:Viking Penguin , 2011) 423 pp. Christopher Columbus, the man who “discovered” America is one of the most controversial people in world history. With his adventurous self and crew, they arrived on numerous amount of islands which determines Columbus as a brave and so-called heroic explorer. Laurence Bergreen, a historian and biographer wrote,“Columbus: The Four Voyages” which analyzed Columbus’s actions and decisions during his travels. Turns out Columbus isn’t as heroic, courageous and honorable as everyone thought.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been a plethora of opinions about who and when America was actually discovered that have been pondered over for several centuries by scholars and historians. History plays a significant role in providing a comprehensive understanding about our past, furthermore it also assists in dealing with current issues. For instance, in 2002 Elizabeth Kolbert wrote an article to substantiate the many questionings on Columbus and she states that the, “notion of discovery, was being reevaluated” (206). The history and the philosophy that has been taught on Christopher Columbus’s exploration of the sea that led to the discovery of America. Contrary to what has been demonstrated in the teachings about Columbus in the past, further investigation…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus’s First Voyage August 3, 1492- I finally convinced the King and Queen of Spain to finance my first voyage to India by boat, because it is very dangerous to travel to India on land. I wanted to sail across the ocean, hoping to find a route to India, in order to trade for spices. I was excited to begin my voyage, but was also afraid that I wouldn’t find land and would disappoint the King and the Queen. In order to maintain my voyage I had to be determined to go forward when we had problems. I also had to be brave, organized, and wise.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays