Theme Of Madness In Heart Of Darkness

Improved Essays
Everybody is mad in some way and each person has a method to their madness that helps them succeed. Aristotle said, “There is no great genius without some touch of madness”. Throughout many works of literature madness can be seen in many characters and is used as a catalyst to help move the plot along. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad explores the journey of Marlow, a steamboat captain, journey into the heart of Africa, and the changing of his objective to meeting Kurtz when almost everyone glorifies him. Madness is commonly seen throughout Kurtz’s life in the Congo, and clearly alters his behavior. Some people judge Kurtz’s irrational behavior as reasonable and rational because there is actually a method to his madness. Madness plays a …show more content…
The Russian is infatuated with Kurtz and said that, “[Kurtz] hated all of this and somehow he couldn’t get away. When I had a chance I begged him to try and leave...he would say yes-and then he would remain-go off on another ivory hunt...Mr. Kurtz couldn’t be mad” (Conrad 56). The Russian is convinced that Kurtz’s behavior is reasonable. The Russian insists that his behavior is a result of the success it has brought in controlling the natives and providing ivory. Kurtz would agree to leave but always ended up not leaving and finding more ivory. Again, The Russian claims that Kurtz’s behavior is rational even when he was threatened to be shot by Kurtz the Russian thinks that “[Marlow] can’t judge Mr. Kurtz as [he] would an ordinary man...he wanted to shoot me” (Conrad 56). The Russian holds Kurtz above others and for some reason still supports him and thinks that his behavior isn’t insane after Kurtz threatens to shoot him. When Marlow comments on how Kurtz “Is a remarkable man” the manager replies that “He was” (Conrad 61). The manager thinks that Kurtz 's behavior is reasonable because he is mad and thinks that that gives him a good reason to have these crazy behaviors that would not be tolerated in a normal “healthy” person. Many people in the story make up excuses for why Kurtz has become mad and judge his behavior as reasonable …show more content…
Kurtz clearly plays a major role in the novel, and is described with only positive words by people he has encountered. Kurtz is described as very remarkable, a genius, and more than competent in his position. Kurtz “sends in as much ivory as all the others put together” (Conrad 22). When Kurtz enters the Congo he is ready to do his job and it seems, overqualified for it. However when he is leaving he has been reduced to almost nothing and he can barely move around and think by himself which clearly demonstrates the disastrous effects of Imperialism. Kurtz is consumed by his position in the Congo, so much so that his main objective had destroyed him. “An ivory ball...it had consumed his flesh, and sealed his soul to it’s own by the inconceivable ceremonies of some devilish initiation” (Conrad 49). Again the goals of imperialism have consumed Kurtz and made him mad. Ivory, his main objective, is all he cares about, and he doesn’t care what he has to do to get it, including killing people and raiding villages. Again, Imperialism is causing physical and emotional destruction. Imperialism does not only affect the Imperialist nations lives, but more importantly, it alters the natives lives as well. The natives “Adored [Kurtz]... he came to them with thunder and lightning...they had never seen anything like it” (Conrad 56). The natives lives changed profoundly as well as Kurtz’s

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    To me Kurtz was just the chief of the Inner Station and the object of Marlow’s quest. Didn’t give it much thought just a poor man who went mad in the Congo’s. But in the lectures we learned that it was much more than just that. Kurtz was doing more then just trying to make his way up the ranks Kurtz had been trying to bring light in the heart of the darkness he was trying to bring enlightenment into the Congo. Kurtz is an idealist; he proves his worth by helping humanity.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Kurtz is trading ivory at a port in Congo, he gains the respect of the natives, and “got the tribe to follow him” (Conrad, 61). He does not gain this leadership position in the Congo in the same manner he would in Europe. Kurtz is known to cut the heads off of any rebels in the Congo, he does this to help secure his title. This is something that would not have been acceptable in European society. Kurtz actions towards his leadership roles change depending on the society.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Conrad describes how “Kurtz got the tribe to follow him” (Conrad 56). This depiction shows that Kurtz is powerful enough to make others want to be with him and follow him. He makes others bend their knee to him and obey him. He is powerful enough to make a tribe want to be with him, even though he killed majority of…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz is highly gifted but tragically flawed. He embodies the heart of darkness in that he is devoid of substance. Marlow often refers to Kurtz as hallow. He takes his success in the company and turns it into greed. "You should have heard him say, 'My ivory. '…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz Observations

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Additionally, based on the conversation between 2 people, Kurtz seems to be a person who is very powerful and someone who follows his own will. “Kurtz had apparently intended to return himself … but after coming three hundred miles had suddenly decided to…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the first depictions of Kurtz, that shows just how immersed he has become in his own souls darkness, is when Marlow comes upon Kurtz’s living quarters. At first, Marlow believes that the fence surrounding Kurtz’s home is nothing more than ornamental, however upon closer inspection he finds that the “knobs” on the fence are not actually knobs at all, but “heads on stakes”, whose faces have been turned to face the house. (pg. 57). Not only has Kurtz stooped low enough treat the natives as nothing more than objects, like the other men, but one could argue that he has completely lost it. Kurtz has not just fallen into the darkness of his soul, he has entirely plummeted head first and “taken his seat amongst the devils of the land” (pg. 49).…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greed In The Awakening

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Walking on all fours is something an animal does, as humans are bipeds, but Kurtz has devolved into something so savage that he acts similar to an animal. He is hollow, void of humanity, and thus is animalistic in nature. Marlow refers to the darkness of Kurtz as “that Shadow -- this wandering and tormented thing” (76), suggesting a similarity to the opening stanza of T.S. Eliot’s poem which describes the hollow men as “shape without form, shade without colour,/ Paralysed force, gesture without motion;” just like a shadow. In order to stop Kurtz from doing something drastic to get them both hurt, Marlow reminds Kurtz “You will be lost” (76), a statement which does little to Kurtz as he is already lost. He has already lost his humanity to the beast inside, he is already hollow.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He did not believe he was responsible to anyone. Greed is a concept of evil in Heart of Darkness. Kurtz, would even go to lengths of killing a man in order to get his small amount of ivory. Kurtz gave into material gain, and this led his to become evil. Joseph Conrad uses Kurtz to perfectly personify evil, and the barbaric mentality that comes with evil.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonel Kurtz Colonialism

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the movie, we know Colonel Kurtz as a dangerous man to the commander, a loose cannon that needs to be exterminated. In both media, both Kurtzs are described as monsters who need to be put to sleep, a sickening person that has been driven mad, and a man that can never be stopped and most likely will never return to what he was before. Through time Marlow and Willard learn more and more about Kurtz, which contradict totally with what he seems to be now. Heart of Darkness’s Kurtz was a beautiful man before, he was a philanthropy coming to Africa in search of adventure and humanizing, just like how Marlow starts with in the beginning of the book.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often people are blinded by their lust for power and wealth. Joseph Conrad, in the novella “Heart of Darkness”, explores greed through character, imperialism and symbolism to show the corrupting power of greed. The novella follows Marlow’s character as he embarks on his journey within the Congo. Marlow encounters Kurtz’s public persona, which Marlow is intrigued by.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad, a man, Kurtz, has some confrontation with his dark self. This is both dangerous and enlightening. In the novel, the term "darkness" and “light” have a few different meanings. The difference between dark and light is uncivilized and civilized. Heart of Darkness is about a man 's journey into the darkness.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout Heart of Darkness, civilization and savagery are two contradicting themes that exist mutually. However, civilization is not a permanent state; it can drift to its opposite side very easily under the power of jungle. Joseph Conrad characterizes Marlow, Kurtz, the manager, and many other roles to demonstrate their moral and values during their experiences in Africa. The traditional western principles are constantly challenged by the nature and the people.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kurtz is trying to escape his reality by staying at his post. He wants to live the life of a god amongst the simple, because the immense pride he receives from it is better than anything reality has to offer. His exploitation of the natives’ loyalty and his realization of this is an explanation of his last words; that the misuse of the people from and of the darkness is truly “The horror!The…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness” (43). This is one of many passages where Marlow uses darkness to tell his personal story about the journey he took through the Congo. This quote has both a literal and figurative meaning, where the reader must go beyond the text to truly comprehend the message of the author, Joseph Conrad. When reading this passage, it may appear that as Marlow and his crew go deeper into the Congo, the men become savage-like due to all the darkness, or evil, they are surrounded by. Joseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, is a story about two men’s realization of their own inner evil.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Postcolonial, Why? Postcolonial is studied to help gain a better understanding of the consequences of having control and about the economic exploitation of native people and their lands have on the rest of the world or one selves. Two theories that is demonstrated is the control and exploitation of others are diaspora and oppression. These postcolonial themes are found in literature works like The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Tempest, and Heart of Darkness and they exemplify the interdependence between the two theories. Diaspora refers to the displacement of others either by force or by choice and oppression is to deprive someone of their voice and power.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays