Machiavellian Villainss In Shakespeare's Othello

Great Essays
Machiavellian villains are notorious for preying upon their victims until they accomplish their goal. In Othello, William Shakespeare uses Iago’s manipulation of Othello as an example of what Machiavellian villains do to their victims. Iago is a classic example of a Machiavellian villain, as he continues to manipulate Othello and turn him against his friends. Ultimately Iago is able to turn him against his wife, at which point Othello turns on himself by committing suicide. As presented in Othello, Machiavellian villains are a far more dangerous foe than someone who uses physical violence because they are able to destroy the lives of multiple people simultaneously and turn their victims against themselves. In the play, Iago is so devious in …show more content…
Furthermore, Iago is able to convince Othello that he is his best friend while fantasizing about his downfall. In 2.1.308-312, Iago proclaims that he will, “…Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me. For making him egregiously an ass and practising upon his peace and quiet even to madness. Is here, but yet confused: Knavery 's plain face is never seen till used.” Iago’s declaration exposes his intentions of pretending to befriend Othello. At the same time, he intends to prey upon his mind until he enters a jealous rage. According to Iago, once Othello is in this state, he will make a fool of himself and offend the people around him. Moreover, Iago is able to persuade Othello that he cares about him and anything he says that is hurtful is said out of love. He tells Othello, “Trust me, I fear it has. I hope you will consider what is spoke comes from my love. But I do see you’re moved. I am to pray you not to strain my speech to grosser issues nor to larger reach than to suspicion” (3.3. 215-220). In this passage, Iago is pretending to regret revealing his suspicions regarding Desdemona and Cassio’s relationship to Othello when he appears to be upset by the news. However, it is clear that he is intending to hurt Othello indirectly by making him think that Desdemona is cheating on him. Therefore, Iago is undoubtedly a master of deception and manipulation, which are …show more content…
As a result, Cassio’s reputation for being honest and noble would be damaged further. Moreover, Othello would be so jealous that it would destroy his relationship with Desdemona as he takes out his jealousy on her. Machiavellian villains also exploit their victim’s weaknesses in order to guarantee their downfall. Iago demonstrates this when he mutters, “As he shall smile, Othello shall go mad. And his unbookish jealousy must construe poor Cassio’s smiles, gestures, and light behaviour quite in the wrong” (4.1. 103-105). This excerpt implies that Othello will misinterpret Cassio’s smile to be Cassio bragging about sleeping with Desdemona. Evidently, Iago has successfully used Othello’s naivety and jealous tendencies against him. Additionally, Machiavellian villains often use psychological warfare to convince their victims to commit heinous crimes, and let them suffer the consequences of that act. The scene when Othello murders Desdemona is an example of this as he

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Also, Iago claims that he in fact “suspect[s] the lusty Moor hath leap’d into [bed with his wife]” (2.1.284-285). Among many others, these instances lead Iago to think irrationally and impulsively, finding empty evidence that is vague and twisting it to justify his anger. Iago uses this built up anger to ignite his main objective: killing Othello. This mindset is presented as early as line six of the play, as Iago opens with a line stating “though I do hate him…” (1.1.6). The line of text regarding Iago’s existing hate for Othello also proves that he has preconceived judgments about Othello.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The tragic flaw of his credulity is seen in many scenes “Iago is most honest” (II.iii.7) and “My lord, you know I love you.” (III.iii.118) are examples of the machiavellian trap Othello finds himself falling into. Othello is seen as a kind hearted soldier with a noble persona but being naive in nature he is lead to believe that those around him are as honest as himself. The manipulation that is played out by Iago shows his cunning and his capability to fool those around him to get the results he wants.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I hope you will consider what is spoke/ comes from my love” (III.iii.220-222). The use of Ethos and his language is able to make Othello believe that Iago is doing this only for his love for him and his trust, which makes Othello believe that Desdemona is cheating on him without any doubt he is lying. Othello’s mind is already convinced that Desdemona is unfaithful to him because Iago uses Othello’s weakness of trusting people to his advantage. Iago is able to build his reputation as an honest person so well he can make Othello believe in anything he says.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Iago questions Othello about Cassio’s nature (III. ii.). Othello grows vary of Desdemona’s character. Iago plants seeds of hatred in Othello’s heart for Desdemona. This leads to his impulsive actions. Othello refers to Iago as ‘honest’ countless times throughout the play and trusts Iago.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greed and jealousy can be effortlessly used to manipulate mankind and the decisions that are made. In Othello “Act V” by William Shakespeare the theme lectures about emotions, and at times, the free will of others that can be morphed to fit the needs of the antagonists. The manipulation of one’s perception can be warped and twisted to compensate for the truth and to suit the needs of the antagonists. William Shakespeare creates a detailed description of the misrepresentation through a characters usage of dialog.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race Quotes In Othello

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Othello trust Iago to much and totally relies on Iago therefore making him really vulnerable to Iago’s evil schemes. As a result of him being so gullible, it leads to him becoming jealous which leads to him losing control of…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Theme Of Evil In Othello

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Iago manipulates Othello by using his biggest weakness--insecurity. Though Iago is a vile man, he is referred to as “honest Iago” throughout the play. Iago’s cunning ways allow him to carry out his plans using characters without their awareness of what he ultimately desires. It all starts in the streets, where Iago wants Roderigo to rile up Othello’s…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The jealousy he carries on his shoulders shows his true character when applying himself to internally destroy Othello. By doing so, he associates with others dear to Othello’s heart by starting rumors, persuading, and misguiding them indirectly. Iago comes off as an innocent person to those surrounding him. He aims to maintain his reputation while corrupting others.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is dramatic irony, as Iago caused the fight and is giving Othello a false image of friendship. Cassio loses his job, and he asks Desdemona to convince Othello to give him his job back. This makes Othello suspicious of their relationship, as Desdemona is constantly telling Othello to give Cassio his job back.…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago Psychopath Analysis

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Selfishness is a character trait shared by other characters in the play , but can even come close to the selfishness that Iago holds. One of the first indicators is that Iago, who made an elaborate plot to ruin Othello’s life, has never shown a true motive. Although having excuses, Iago never specifies a motive for his “monstrous plan” and the further he goes , the more it seems that Iago is doing this for his own pleasure. When he is finally able to convince Othello that Cassio and Desdemona have had an affair, Othello is so shocked he falls to the ground. Iago proud of his lies and how well Othello is reacting to them, is happy and wants his “...medicine...”(4.1.44) to “work on “(4.1.43).…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Oh, beware, my lord, of jealousy!/It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock/ The meat it feeds on.” (3.3.170-172). Such are the wise words of the famous villain, Iago, found in William Shakespeare’s Othello. A tragic play of jealousy and rivalry, many of the characters in Othello are doomed to a catastrophic ending—a misfortune beyond all ordinary worries.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Othello is introduced in the play, Iago informs him that Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, has found out about their marriage and is speaking ill of him. Instead of becoming angry, Othello shows his lack of concern by saying, “Let [Brabantio] do his spite” (Othello 1.2.18). By playing upon Othello and Desdemona’s differences in race and social standings, Iago makes Othello believe that his wife is sleeping with Cassio. Iago knows Desdemona has control over Othello’s heart and social standings, and an affair would cause him to lose his position and respect in society. The audience pities Othello as his mind deteriorates, but this turns to anger when he vows to kill Desdemona; hits her; and calls her a “devil” (Othello 4.1.171-232).…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Machiavelli’s Prince seeks to recruit and educate a ruler in the art of ruling. His ideal rulers are founders, men who created a fatherland and were not afraid to sacrifice lives and their self-interests for the common good. Machiavelli stresses that a ruler needs to appear virtuous while using vices when necessary to achieve positive results. Machiavelli teaches the ruler to divide his self. “It is essential, therefore, for a Prince […] to have learned how to be other than good, and to use or not use his goodness as necessity requires” (Machiavelli, 40).…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Revenge in Othello William Shakespeare uses many themes throughout his play Othello . One theme he uses throughout the play is revenge. He uses this theme by showing how destructive and blinding revenge and jealousy can be when taken in the wrong context and how it can consume someone so much that their judgement can be blinded.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago’s ability to manipulate people and convince Othello of Desdemona’s infidelity is shown when Iago makes up a false story of him laying with Cassio and hearing him mutter “Sweet Desdemona let us be wary, let us hide our loves” (3.3.420-421). This story was the very first lie that Iago told Othello to ensure him that Desdemona was disloyal. Iago makes himself more believable by being wary, and having Othello beg for his information on Desdemona and Cassio. This makes Iago’s motive of having Othello believe in Desdemona’s infidelity easier to convey. Not only do Iago’s actions manipulate Othello; the behaviour of other characters also leads him to believe in Desdemona’s infidelity.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics