Ivan IV became known as “Ivan the Terrible” later in his life because of extreme paranoia and harsh leadership; the ruthlessness exampled by Ivan IV caused the citizens of Russia to fear him more than love him which makes him a Machiavellian ruler. Over the course of his reign, Ivan IV executed entire towns for treason, murdered his only heir, and blinded the architect of St. Basil’s Cathedral (Shaposhnik 76). Again, Machiavelli’s writing supports that Ivan IV was a Machiavellian ruler because the author writes that if a person must choose between fear and love, he will find a greater security in fear (66). Ivan IV followed this teaching of Machiavelli and guaranteed his throne until his death by a heart attack (“Ivan the
Ivan IV became known as “Ivan the Terrible” later in his life because of extreme paranoia and harsh leadership; the ruthlessness exampled by Ivan IV caused the citizens of Russia to fear him more than love him which makes him a Machiavellian ruler. Over the course of his reign, Ivan IV executed entire towns for treason, murdered his only heir, and blinded the architect of St. Basil’s Cathedral (Shaposhnik 76). Again, Machiavelli’s writing supports that Ivan IV was a Machiavellian ruler because the author writes that if a person must choose between fear and love, he will find a greater security in fear (66). Ivan IV followed this teaching of Machiavelli and guaranteed his throne until his death by a heart attack (“Ivan the