Machiavelli Vs Thomas Hobbes Essay

Improved Essays
Thomas Hobbes was a famous english philosopher that believed in absolute monarchy. Bluntly put, Hobbes believed that, by nature, people were too chaotic and to easily divulged into corruption to rule or govern themselves. Along with this, Hobbes believed that, with full freedom, people would naturally become chaotic and lead to the full eradication of civilized society. With this view on human nature, Hobbes argued that people had put their a faith into a single leader, referred to as the Leviathan, that would rule them and make the decisions for their society for them. In Ancient mythology, a Leviathan is a sea creature that was so massive and powerful that it ruled over the ocean unchallenged. Hobbes saw many of the traits of this monster as desirable for the all powerful leader he believed should rule society. This leader will have full sovereign power over the nation, allowing him to do as he wishes with the nation, as long as his movements are …show more content…
With the boom of democracy, Hobbes ideals seemed rather classical. Hobbes views were very similar to the ones on 15th century Italian philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli’s governmental system was also based on human corruption and the idea that multiple sources of chaos must be quenched by a single chaos, very similar to Hobbes. Machiavelli supported the idea that people need to be ruled by a single ruler that could help govern the nature of humanity. This idea is identical with Hobbes, and serves as the main point of Hobbes’s philosophy on government. Both Hobbes and Machiavelli argued that a ruler must also do what he must in order to bring peace to a unstable people. While Hobbes express it to well, his ideals seem to support Machiavelli's ideals of being as ruthlessness as needed in bringing order to society. On human nature and the idea of a sovereign leader of the masses, Hobbes and Machiavelli are very

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Thomas Hobbes established his own ideas about people and politics. For example, Hobbes believed that humans were selfish and did anything to better their position. Also, he believed that nations were selfishly motivated and only battled for power and wealth…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Hobbes wrote this document. He is a British figure that had a large impact on political philosophy. He believed in absolutism was the most optimal form of government. Leviathan-his main piece of work- is a social theory that impacted society for many years.…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes believed that people needed to be governed because without government the nation would be…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution Assessment –Research Worksheet Directions: Completion of this worksheet is a required part of your assessment for this unit. Please type into this document and email it to your teacher in the same email as the Facebook profile. Thomas Hobbes Where was he born? Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, in 5th April 1588.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Leviathan of Hobbes proposes a system of supremacy that a supreme or invincible ruler controls. Meanwhile, Locke's Second Treatise of Government presents a government that is dependable or responsible to its people with restrictions on the supremacy or power of the sovereign. Furthermore, according to Hobbes, the "state of nature" is both extremely a cruel setting and oddly formed or structured. Hobbes recognizes that we have natural laws that exist, but he mostly talks about the "state of nature" as a place of total or absolute independence. However, what like Spiderman's uncle said, with great power comes great responsibility.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes states that “in order to live a more contented life… men must give up their freedom to the State” (Document 2). He believed that people were naturally cruel and needed protection from themselves. Hobbes wanted rule by absolute monarchs. He thought it was the only way to keep people in check. His beliefs closely supported how many people thought back then.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    government. Hobbes ideas impact our daily lives mainly his belief that states that the people should give up some of their rights to a more absolute power to protect them and regulate the society around them. This idea is known as a social compact or contract that states that, in their natural state, Hobbes believed that people would fight only for their self-interest and attack those who were in pursuit of their interests. The only way to stop people from engaging in this natural act was to create a government that would enforce the law and protect people from their state of nature. Hobbes negative view towards the nature of humans parallels that of the United States Constitution and Declaration of Independence.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both writers agree on the egoistic nature of mankind that leads to the threat of foreign invasion. For Machiavelli, external conflict arises from a proletariat which desires excess and invades neighboring cities. For Hobbes, all conflict comes from mutual desire for the same object, a constant phenomenon across all people. Because these conflicts, regardless of the source, hinder one’s ability for success or potentially survival, mankind’s desire for security in either schema will propel the surrender of some absolute freedom in order to form a larger community, safe from foreign invaders. Despite the similarity between Machiavelli and Hobbes’ respective models of human nature and their reasons for state formation, the subtle difference in mankind’s fundamental goals leads to striking differences in their views of conflict and therefore different frameworks of governance to ensure internal stability and external…

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    PS4217F Major Political Thinkers: Hobbes Assignment 1: What are the main strengths and weaknesses of Hobbes’ theory of civil order? Name: Denise Cher Yan Wen Matriculation Number: A0127001A Word Count: 1887 Introduction Hobbes’ theory of civil order is based on the fundamental law of nature, which is to seek peace (Hobbes 2012, 200). According to Hobbes, to seek peace is necessarily to seek peace in the condition of war, and justice is therefore a legal compliance with the terms of the social contract (Hobbes 2012, 220).…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hobbes Vs Rousseau

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Before the introduction of sovereignty, man withered in the state of nature. Sovereignty, enabling the authority of the state to govern itself, did not mirror the times of Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Hobbes living in a time of a civil war in England and Rousseau in the mists of the French Revolution wrote novels, The Leviathan and On the Social Contract, entailing the creation of a sovereign state from their times of distress. Though a century apart, these theorists did not coincide with their respective times. Hobbes denounced religion and the divine ruling of God for secular authority of a king, and Rousseau even further went against the ruling of a monarchy, for a republic that gave the people power.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes, on the other hand, thinks that people only care about power and appetite. We want certain things and we want to get power to get those things. Hobbes’ view is that there is no such thing as responsibility. Moreover, we look at the state of nature. Locke stated that the state of nature is the state of no government; law that obliges everyone and reason.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes argues the man or group of men in power should have the ultimate power to strike fear in humans, and to enforce laws and regulations as needed. That ultimately they are God, the…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Hobbes is a well renowned philosopher, specifically in the world of political philosophy. His work the Leviathan opened up revolutionary ideas that were beyond his time. Hobbes wrote the “Leviathan” during the English Civil War, a war caused by religion and violently ending with the beheading of the king. Hobbes watched this madness unfold, leading him to extend a “helping hand” over to England authority, by publicizing a solution for all to read. His work introduced a radical topic by the name of “Social Contract,” which proposed that a person’s morals and/or political obligations are dependent on an agreement to form or coexist in a society.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes Views On Rebellion

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages

    We are asked what type of situations would have to occur or under which conditions would it be deemed acceptable or ok if ever to take action into our own hands, to rebel and go against our government. What would have to happen in order to make it acceptable for us to inflict fear and the risk of civil war on our own citizens. This particular topic is still seen as very relevant even at present in the world. There have been many rebellions all around the world that are hugely important in history and in the running of those countries even today. Still to this day are rebellions occurring all over the world many for different reasons.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hobbes cared about maximizing liberty, defining social justice, and knowing how to divide the limits of the government power. The process of the state of nature is formed by a community and a government. People would view him as a “Psychological egoist” he was over the top with an unrealistic view of human nature. In the laws of nature and the social contract, “Hobbes thinks the state of nature is something we ought to avoid, at any cost except our own self presentation” (Thomas Hobbes). Hobbes believed in a social contract and how it would help the government rule the society.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays