King Duncan's Fault In Macbeth Essay

Improved Essays
The play, Macbeth, continues to remain a rich masterpiece to this day, pouring its content into learning courses, play performances, and movies. One subject that has continued to baffle its readers is the argument of which character is solely responsible for the major events. Due to the fact that most people will only read the surface of this play, it is expected that most will point their fingers towards Macbeth. Though this character appears to be a natural suspect, upon closer inspection lies crucial evidence placing the blame upon the ‘victim’ himself, King Duncan. This evidence suggests that Duncan’s fault rests within his trusting of Macbeth, his inability to infer circumstances, and his declaring of Malcolm as his heir in front of Macbeth. …show more content…
Duncan can best be described as being incapable to discern a friend from a foe. He confirmed this himself, as he stated: “There’s no art to find the mind’s construction in the face. He was a gentleman on whom I [had] built an absolute trust” (1.4. 11-14). This was stated after one of his most trusted officers, Macdonwald, betrayed him in favor of the enemy 's country. Though the king was astounded by such a betrayal, he failed to learn to be more careful with whom he trusted. As a result of this, he passed the traitor’s title of honor, the Thane of Cawdor, upon Macbeth, a mere captain within his army. One piece of critical information that is often not drawn from this is the king’s impulsiveness. It must be conjectured that a strong and stable foundation of trust must have been built over a period of time in order for the king to be as shocked as he was. The fact that this complete trust was then directly transferred over to Macbeth reveals the moronic mind of the king. Reliance is never transferred, but rather received from proving one’s self through an extensive amount of actions. That being said, if the king had chosen to make Macbeth earn it over an extended period of time, he could have discovered the truth about …show more content…
This attribute of the king was demonstrated while he visited at Macbeth’s house. The purpose of this visit was to celebrate the new title, the Thane of Cawdor, that Macbeth had received from the king. While this celebration proceeded, Macbeth, fully aware that the king had not yet finished his food, would promptly exit the dining area without an explanation. This rude act alone should have aroused suspicion within King Duncan. The reason for this is because Macbeth’s new title, which would grant him many new privileges, had fully depended on the decision of the king. A recognition should have sparked within him that Macbeth did not hold the same amount of honor towards him. The king, however, failed to draw this conclusion and proceeded to request Macbeth’s wife to tell him that his presence was missed. If the king had not failed to infer this from reasoning, the future harm that Macbeth would cause could have been

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The other high leaders respected Macbeth, they even honored him. Macbeth is in no way an innocent person, but he also didn’t become this murderer on his own. His wife, Lady Macbeth, was the mastermind behind…

    • 1857 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is shown in no other than the “Brave Macbeth-well he deserves that name” (I.ii.17) who we see him “carve out his passage” (I.ii.20) to “unseam” (I.ii.23) the traitor Macdonwald and prove his courage to others around him and wanted to prove to the king that he is loyal. The deeds that Macbeth committed for the king to show his loyalty were rewarded with the thaneship of Cawdor. The three witches, eventually, show the true power of greed and ambition since they “win [him] to harm…with honest trifles” (I.iii.26, 28) as he becomes a unreasonable tyrant trying to take control of his life and his home. The potential of greed and ambition for greatness and power should “Hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe upon a dwarfish thief” (V.ii.18, 20) whose men that “he commands move only in command,Nothing in love” (V.ii.17) . Most of the Scottish monarchs of the time would think themselves above such ambition and need for…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Macbeth becomes so passionate about becoming the king that he killed anyone who could possibly take the throne away from him, even the king,…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ”(III.I.115). The willingness of Macbeth to murder his best friend and longtime companion to maintain power displays the true character of Macbeth which lurked beneath him, until the possession of power. These murders do not end, his discovery that Macduff is a threat to power leads to his decision to murder him and his family, “Seize upon Fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword/ His wife, his babies and all unfortunate souls/ That trace him in his line”(IV.I.173,174).…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth starts to live in anxiety and terror, unable to rest or trust his nobles. Macbeth begins to get antagonized by the three witches’ prophecies. His anxiety is worsened by their prophecy coming true when he became the Thane of Cawdor. His honorable fighting for Duncan against the invading forces and his noted bravery on the battlefield is the reason he became Thane of Cawdor.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth was introduced as an honorable and respected man, however, Macbeth’s character developed into something far more complex. His valiant dispositon was tainted with greed and desire after the appearance of the three witches. Their claim instigated the ideas of power and ambition within Macbeth. Beyond his own intentions, his wife carried an unyielding tenacity which may have been the initiating action which led Macbeth towards his decision. Macbeth was obviously mislead and influenced by outside forces, yet, had Macbeth been the valiant character he was introduced as, he would not of fell into the depravity which was ultimately…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, if Macbeth was such a kind and pure soul, albeit with questionable ambitions, how did he become King of Scotland? The answer is revealed when Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to return to her so she can “chastise with the valor of [her] tongue All that impedes from the golden round” (Shakespeare). When Lady Macbeth then tells Macbeth that she will be the one to convince him, she then confirms her intentions to the reader in that she, too, is after the throne, and is willing to do what the situation requires for her own husband to become king. As a result, from Lady Macbeths…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monsters In Macbeth

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Ross came back to inform the King about the battle, he spoke about how Macbeth fought “Point against point, rebellious arm 'gainst arm, curbing his lavish spirit; and to conclude, the victory fell on us” (Macbeth, Shakespeare Act 1, Scene 2). This indicated how well Macbeth fought for his ruler's purpose, he was steadfast, and he gave all that he had for Duncan's cause. Later on King Duncan named Macbeth, The Thane of Cawdor. The conceding of the title had originated from Macbeth’s dependability, diligent work, and genuine goodness to the ruler.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Knowledge is a powerful tool and can be beneficial or destructive, depending on the person’s personality and decisions. This is depicted in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a play about a man, Macbeth, who believes it is his fate to be king due to three witches’ prophecies. During his quest to acquire and keep the crown, he commits murders, goes crazy, and loses most human emotion. Macbeth becomes increasingly less human and more monstrous due to his greed for power and misuse of knowledge.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Power Of Power In Macbeth

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Macbeth was not meant to have the power beyond Thane of Cawdor because did not hold the correct bloodline. Instead, he used violence and manipulation to get the crown. He was undoubtedly a usurper, challenging both the Divine Rights of Kings and the Great Chain of Beings by committing the ultimate crime of regicide. Macbeth says, “I go, and it is done. The bell invites me.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth wanted the throne to himself; his desires are illogical and unjustifiable. Furthermore, one does not have the ability to sense reason and judgement. Macbeth’s hands will do whatever his…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Macbeth had more integrity, he would be more concerned with the fact of killing someone for power rather than losing the praise and recognition, proving his low level of…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s well-renowned plays that centralizes on a king’s struggle with guilt and, ultimately, the road to his demise. Although Macbeth was known for being a man of bravery and honor, Shakespeare utilized a plethora of literary devices to showcase that his ambition had overcome his state of mind. In Macbeth, Shakespeare used strong dynamic characters, significant motifs, and powerful soliloquies to develop the theme that the ultimate desire for power has the capability to tempt even the most noble men to be driven to corruption. To begin with, Shakespeare uses a strong dynamic character to develop the theme that the desire for power can cause noble men to become corrupt. In Act 1, Macbeth concluded that the key to the…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a well known tale about a man whose own ambition drives him to become the murderer of anyone in his way. Following an ominous prophecy by three witches, Macbeth allows power to blind his moral character and stops at nothing to rise to the top as King of Scotland. As his plans unfold, they soon fall apart and he answers for his crime by facing extreme consequences. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is responsible for his own downfall.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is the successor of King Duncan after his vicious death. However, Macbeth was suspected as the murderer of King Duncan and other deaths since Macbeth’s reign. He is prosecuted for four charges: first degree murder of King Duncan and Banquo, second degree murder for the two servants, first degree murder of Lady Macduff and her children, and treason against the country. As a juror, my verdict for Macbeth’s charges of murdering King Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macduff and her children is not guilty. Thus, Macbeth is also not guilty of committing treason against the country because he is not guilty of murdering King Duncan.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays