Macbeth Act 3 Figurative Language

Improved Essays
In this excerpt from Act 3 of William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, Macbeth addresses the idea that “We have scorched the snake, not kill’d it” (15). The snake is an image of Duncan, who has only been wounded, not killed yet. Using animalistic and life-after-death imagery, implicit diction, and figurative language, Shakespeare reveals Macbeth’s confused and worried mind, caused by killing Duncan and the repercussions that could come after the killings.
In the beginning of the passage, Macbeth addresses his fear that Malcolm and Donalbain will heal from their father’s death and his malicious act of killing Duncan will cause Malcolm to use his “tooth” (17) to poison Macbeth. Using animalistic imagery, Shakespeare compares Malcolm to an animal
…show more content…
Shakespeare conveys, animals are strong, who will fight back and who will regain the power that he lost. Macbeth is afraid of what could come next because he has not completely gotten rid of Duncan. Next, Macbeth conveys “both the / worlds suffer” (18-19) now that Duncan is dead. Macbeth’s family will celebrate because they will become king and queen, like the people in Heaven would celebrate when Heaven gained another angel. Duncan’s family, on Earth, will hurt, going through an emotional loss and having a step down in leadership. Their king is dead and Macbeth is next in line to take the throne which is not what Duncan’s family wants. Then, Macbeth tells Lady Macbeth, a mysterious woman, that they “will eat [their] meal in fear” (20) because they could get caught in the killing of Duncan. Shakespeare uses sleep and fear Macbeth talks about his “terrible dreams / That can shake us nightly” (21-22). Macbeth has these terrible dreams that he will get caught and punished for what he did. Furthermore, Macbeth imagines what it would be like if he were “with the dead” (22) because there would be “peace” (23) and there would be no worry about getting in trouble for his actions. He thinks, once you die, you gain peace and have no worries. Macbeth adds his mind is “torture[d]

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In Macbeth’s metaphor in act 3 scene 2, he indicates his superior intelligence over Lady Macbeth and tells himself that he is better off without her. In calling his wife a “snake”, Macbeth has realized her manipulation of him, which has compromised his quality of life. This marks the start of an inequality in their relationship. Macbeth does no longer respects Lady Macbeth’s judgment.…

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “Macbeth,” William Shakespeare reveals what manifests during Macbeth’s time as king of both Cawdor and Glamis which leads to his eventual demise. The audience notices the truth behind Macbeth’s character as the play progresses; which makes the ending so ironic because Macbeth is killed by one of his own, one who used to have the utmost respect for him. He is a selfish, cruel, and apprehensive tyrant whose insecurities about himself lead him to handle his issues with brutality. Although unnatural events continue to foreshadow tragic events that occur during Macbeth’s ruthless reign, he chooses to handle his fear of his destiny with violence, which eventually kills him in his final battle.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Act 3 Scene 4 Vs Macbeth

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Having watched both Goold and Polanski’s version of Act 3 Scene 4 of Macbeth you get different views of how Macbeth could have acted. Even though both what you would call movies are of the same scene from Macbeth there are differences in them both. In the production of Act 3 Scene 4 of Macbeth by Planski the acting is not as good as it probably should be. The visitors don’t seem to concerned of what is going on with Macbeth.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vocabulary In Macbeth

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Macbeth Act V, Scene I Vocabulary meet – proper taper – a candle guise – route go to – for shame charged – burdened dignity – worth practice – expertise annoyance – self-injury mated – bewildered What problem has the Gentlewoman reported about Lady Macbeth to the Doctor? Why do you think she refused to tell the Doctor what Lady Macbeth has said? The problem that the Gentlewoman reported about Lady Macbeth was that she has been sleepwalking and appeared writing letters in her sleep. She refused to tell him considering Lady Macbeth has discuss evil things she has done as well as admitting them.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I do not agree with Machiavelli's statement for a few reasons. The main reason I disagree is because Machiavelli's idea of peace seems to fall into the category of nonviolence and a lower crime rate. However, I do not think that this is the full peace that a nation should have. There may be "peace" just because people fear disobeying the tyrant or the power, but that does not ensure that there is actual peace and happiness in the everyday lives of the citizens. Tyranny cannot be justified if it keeps the peace, and in my opinion, it is a fake form of peace anyway.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleep Motif In Macbeth

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Without rest, his mind begins to become unhealthy, as it is not taken care of properly. He starts developing symptoms of insanity such as paranoia, when he overhears someone cry out murder in their sleep right after he kills Duncan: "There's one did laugh in's sleep and one cried 'Murder', / That they did wake each other; I stood, and heard them, / But they did say their prayers and address'd them again to sleep" (II,ii,25-27). Macbeth also shows signs of paranoia when he is told to "beware Macduff" (IV,i,70) and promptly orders for his entire family to be killed although there is no reason for him to do so: "Seize upon Fife; give to th'edge o'th'sword / His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls / That trace him in his line" (IV,ii,150-152). He does not make rational decisions anymore, instead "The very firstlings of my heart shall be / The firstlings of my hand" (IV,ii,146-147).…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the entire play, Macbeth acts out of guilt and fear and is not once threatened or forced to execute a crime. By sinning, committing high treason, and ending the lives of many, Macbeth’s mental deterioration becomes complete. Although he was driven there by panic and the thirst for dominance, no excuse could ever validate Macbeth’s response to guilt and the power of his free…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sharing his plan with Lady Macbeth, the would-be queen, shows he hoped “it would find welcome lodgement with her,” and she would encourage his greed for more power (Flathe 2). Realizing it is against his morals, Macbeth tries to back out of the murder plan but he is “charged with cowardice” by Lady Macbeth (Richardson 1). She scolds him for being too frightened to achieve his goal to become king and not being “the same in thine own act and valor as thou art in desire” (1.7.40-41). This accusation spurs his ambition and his greed, so he murders Duncan, knowing the prophecies are on his side. By committing this crime, Macbeth destroys a bond with a parent-like figure and violates the “powers of [his] own superego, or conscience” (Reid 5).…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is mid-day in Scotland at the royal castle the Macbeths' sit in their castle and discuss a situation. Lady Macbeth says to her husband “we have nothing and have wasted our energy if we have what we wanted but are not still happy." Macbeth responds to her "we would have been better off as the victim than the murders living with the fear of being found out. Macbeth regretted the dreadful deed of killing King Duncan, for he was an innocent man, it tempts to haunt him daily. Macbeth now feels as if he has as if they only injured the snake, not kill it, the snake will heal herself and come back to bite them.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He starts to see, hear and imagine all sorts of things including “Macbeth shall sleep no more!” (2.2.56). His ambition has driven him into this state of distress: “I’m afraid to think what I have done/to know my deed, ‘twere best not know myself,” (2.2.66&92). He begins to question who he is and doesn’t want to live with his decision. At this point Macbeth’s “thriftless ambition” (2.4.37) begins to spin out of control.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth's Dramatic Irony

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Lady Macbeth hears the news, things get even worse. “That I may pour my spirits in thine ear,and chastise with the valor of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round, which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have thee crown'd withal. ”(1.5.29-33) Lady Macbeth plays a key role for killing King Duncan, by goading Macbeth making him ambitious, rash, and…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Will Gibert Honors Genre Studies November 12th, 2015 Blood Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is a perfect example of theatrical tragedy. The viewer is instantly hooked with action as the play starts with battle in which Macbeth nearly slices his enemy's body in half to claim victory for his king. Macbeth starts at a high point, being a hero of war. Then play then takes a turn for the worse when Macbeth is given a prophecy from three witches stating that he would become king, and that his comrade, Banquo`s line would eventually seize the throne. From this moment on, murders are committed, tyranny rules over the land, and combat is inflicted; Macbeth rapidly declines from a noble man into a ruthless killer.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Valerie Dubinsky 6 March 2017 English E Take-Home Macbeth Practice Explication In Act I Scene 7, Macbeth is pondering whether he should commit the murder of King Duncan. Macbeth is trying to understand the reasons for assassinating the king. Through the use of language, metaphors, and allusions, Macbeth shows his ambivalence his hesitations about committing the crime. The passage suggests that Macbeth is a God fearing man and he worries that by completing the murderous act, he would forever jeopardize his soul.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare uses this hunting metaphor to display macbeth thinking the benefits and consequences of killing Duncan “If the assassination/Could trammel up the consequence,catch/With his surcease success”(1.7.2-4), he compares murdering Duncan to the catching of a wild animal and…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metaphor has been used to compare life and death to a stage, as Macbeth speaks of how fragile he finds human life. The metaphor of the stage emphases Macbeths despair and part of him knows how empty his life is. This helps the readers understand the connection of life and death and compare it to the…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays