Macbeth Act 2 Analysis

Improved Essays
Everything is Not as it Seems

A Critique of Macbeth Act IV Scene II

Shakespeare is known for rarely showing a killing on stage. In Act IV, Scene II, multiple themes that are displayed throughout the play are all displayed within this scene. Three major themes that come from the play are the theme of flight, the theme of convincing men to do things they don’t want to by calling them cowards, and the theme of bad guys versus good guys. Taking place at Macduff’s castle, Fife, Lady Macduff is angry and wants to know why her husband fled to England and left her and her son behind. “The exile of Macduff makes all men hate Macbeth” (Bullough). Calling her husband a coward, Ross explains that Macduff left with the idea of wisdom and not fear. Telling her son that Macduff is dead, he refuses to believe
…show more content…
In the conversation between Ross, the messenger, and Lady Macduff, Lady Macduff laments to Ross about her husband leaving. She claims that her husband, Macduff is a coward for abandoning her and her son. “He had none: his flight was madness. When our actions do not, Our fears do make us traitors”(IV, ii, 3-4). She says that Macduff has left them defenseless. Ross then tells Lady Macduff that her husband left for certain significant reasons and that everything is going to be okay. Like the beginning of the play when the witches chant using the words “fog” and “filthy air,” Ross mentions that Lady Macduff is unable to see or know what is actually going on. She is unsure of whether to support her husband and his choice of fleeing to England or not. “Macbeth’s murdering Duncan leads to Macduff’s fleeing to England. Then, Macduff’s fleeing to England leads to Macbeth’s murder of Lady Macduff” (Winston). Ironically, Lady Macduff claims that her husband is a coward, but of all the men throughout the play, Macduff is one of the most manliest of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As a man seeking vengeance and justice for his country, Macduff presents himself as Macbeth’s ultimate foil and greatest adversary. As someone who shares so many similarities and polar qualities, it is no wonder that Macduff would be Macbeth’s greatest foe. As one of the first people to notice the transparency of Macbeth’s innocence in the killing of King Duncan, Macduff presents himself as a determined, loyal, and brilliant noblemen of Scotland who will eventually defend his country against tyranny. By calling for the help of England to overthrow Macbeth, Macduff gives “faithful homage and… free honors” to the men of Scotland as he proves his loyalty to the homeland (3.6.36). Macduff even is presented as a spiritual foil of Macbeth when the…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But fear not yet to take upon you what is yours. You many convey pleasures in a spacious plenty and yet seem cold.” (4.3.80-85) Macduff describes Macbeth as a tyrant and is determined to have Malcolm to take his place. He persuades Malcolm to take what was supposed to be his. After revealing to MAcbeth that Macduff was a from a C-section.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Struggle to restore honour and certainty Greed, ambition, paranoia. All these are factors that can lead to a person's defeat. Often times people of great honour will choose others over themselves but in time of weakness and greed individuals might decide that their needs are superior over others later causing struggle to restore that honour. In the play “Macbeth” by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare develops the idea that when influenced by questionable people ambition and peer pressure can influence a person to make irrational decisions that result in paranoia, leading to loss of honour and certainty.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macduff despises that MacBeth is the king. Macduff is in England trying to build an army to stop MacBeth. MacBeth hires murderers to kill Macduff’s family after hearing the news that Macduff is away. After the deed is done, MacBeth now thinks he is unstoppable. He cannot be killed by any man not born by a woman.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mouth of Evil Macbeth, a play written by William Shakespeare, is a story about a man who craves power so much that he kills the King of Scotland. Once the people of Scotland suspect Macbeth for the death of Duncan, the King, they send an army after Macbeth. Macbeth fights to the point where his life violently ends when Macduff decapitates him. Justice is restored and the chain of being is no longer out of place.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Honor In Macbeth

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Macbeth has simply heard that Macduff has left and his immediate response is to murder…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is still intent on killing Macduff to make sure. His new found confidence makes him more determined to remain king. As Macduff is aware of the murders that Macbeth has committed…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macduff states on page 93 Act 5 Scene 7. “If thou be’st slain and with no stroke of mine, my wife and children’s ghost will haunt me still.” This is basically saying that Macduff has to kill Macbeth so that he can get payback and avenge his wife and children after they were viciously murdered by…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thou bloodier villain Than terms can give thee out!” Macduff wants to kill Macbeth and get over with it because he cannot stand to see that man who murdered all of his family and…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lady Macduff tells her son that his father may be dead. He is concerned and asks if his father is a traitor. Lady Macduff claims that liars will be hanged, by honest people; hinting that his dad was traitor (Bloom 34-35). As Lady Macduff and her son were talking a guard interrupted them warning them that they were in great danger and should flee (Bloom 35). Lady Macduff’s love for her son is shown when he is killed.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the character Lady Macbeth does not conform to the gender expectations of her time. Her nonconformity is shown through the actions she takes—rebelling against the common notion of feminity by inciting violence—to ensure her husband's, Macbeth's, place as king. The character Lady Macduff serves as a foil to Lady Macbeth and displays how women are expected to behave. Because it seems that Lady Macduff is put forth as an example of the ideal woman, it is expected that she would meet a fate different than Lady Macbeth's, however, both women die by the end of the play. Even though both women die, Lady Macduff's life is sacrificed for the greater good, (halting Macbeth's ruination of the kingdom) and therefore, more honorable than Lady Macbeth's.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Macbeth gains power and becomes more bloodthirsty with his rising army, Macduff takes leave to find Malcolm and have him take back the throne. People begin to leave Macbeth's side and join Malcolm's. His leadership qualities of honor and power dwindles rapidly as Malcolm and Macduff's army advances towards him. Macduff cared so much about the people of Scotland that he left home to go and persuade Malcolm to take back the throne of Scotland. Being so loyal to the people of Scotland, Macduff even left his family behind.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During their conversation and fight, Macbeth thinks at first that Macduff cannot challenge him, but then Macduff says that he “was from his mother’s womb/ Untimely ripp’d” (5.8.15-16). Macbeth, after he hears this, realises that he has been deceived by the three witches. He then decides that even though the prophecies came true (in a way much to his dismay), he will fight and not surrender to be shamed. Here, Macbeth can be seen as more independent and determined, in contrast to his irresolute self when Lady Macbeth and he talked of and committed the murder.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lady Macduff is not as strong as the three witches and Lady Macbeth but she tries to help and save Macduff by saying where Macduff is. Lady Macduff is honest and a loving wife. It is noticeable that she has a close relationship with her son, especially when she tells him that his father had died. She was one of the examples that show "high tragedy" in the play of Macbeth. Lady Macduff was killed by the murderers sent by Macbeth.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth was asked by the defense lawyer about his relationship with Macduff. Macbeth replied saying that they were “close”. Macbeth was also surprised that Macduff did not attend to his coronation; thus, Macduff does hold a place in Macbeth’s mind. If they are on good terms, then why would Macbeth murder Lady Macduff and her children? Ross went to England to see Macduff and he told him that his wife and children die.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays